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Đơn vị 8 Bài A

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Thoát
1-
environment
2-
green
3-
product
4-
e-waste
5-
hybrid
6-
global warming
7-
nuclear energy
8-
organic
9-
plastic bag
10-
pollution
11-
recycle bin
12-
solar energy
13-
wind farm
14-
goods
15-
compact
16-
regular
17-
to waste
18-
light bulb
19-
fluorescent
20-
statement
21-
cotton
22-
steel
23-
bottle
24-
landfill
25-
to cause
26-
long-term
27-
to recycle
28-
toothbrush
29-
reusable
30-
feature
31-
endangered
32-
grocery store
33-
mall
34-
more
35-
less
36-
enough
37-
few
38-
many
39-
much
environment
environment
Danh từ
e
ɪ
n
n
v
v
i
r
r
o
ə
n
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(hệ sinh thái)

(hệ sinh thái)

môi trường

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

example
Ví dụ
Click on words
Conserving water is beneficial for the environment.
Plastic waste is a serious problem for our environment.

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
green
Tính từ
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
(thân thiện với môi trường)

(thân thiện với môi trường)

xanh

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
product
product
Danh từ
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(thành phẩm)

(thành phẩm)

sản phẩm

something that has been produced during an industrial or natural process

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
e-waste
Danh từ
uk flag
/ˈiːwˈeɪst/
(thải loại điện tử)

(thải loại điện tử)

rác thải điện tử

electronic devices that are no longer functional, useful, or wanted

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
hybrid
hybrid
Danh từ
h
h
y
b
b
r
r
i
ə
d
d
(xe hybrid)

(xe hybrid)

xe lai

a vehicle that can use two or more different sources of power as needed, often petrol in addition to electricity or diesel

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
global warming
Danh từ
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
(biến đổi khí hậu)

(biến đổi khí hậu)

sự nóng lên toàn cầu

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
nuclear energy
nuclear energy
Danh từ
uk flag
/nˈuːklɪɹ ˈɛnɚdʒi/
(năng lượng nguyên tử)

(năng lượng nguyên tử)

năng lượng hạt nhân

powerful energy that is produced when the core of an atom is splitted

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
organic
organic
Tính từ
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(tự nhiên)

(tự nhiên)

hữu cơ

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
plastic bag
plastic bag
Danh từ
uk flag
/plˈæstɪk bˈæɡ/
(bao nilon)

(bao nilon)

túi nhựa

a container that is made of a thin layer of plastic, often used to store or transport various products such as food, clothing, etc.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
pollution
pollution
Danh từ
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(sự ô nhiễm)

(sự ô nhiễm)

ô nhiễm

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
recycle bin
recycle bin
Danh từ
uk flag
/ɹɪsˈaɪkəl bˈɪn/
(kontainer thu gom vật liệu tái chế)

(kontainer thu gom vật liệu tái chế)

thùng rác tái chế

a designated container or receptacle used for collecting recyclable materials, such as paper, plastic, glass, or metal, in order to facilitate their proper recycling and reduce waste

What is a "recycle bin"?

A recycle bin is a container used to collect items that can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, metal, and glass. These bins are typically marked with a recycling symbol and are found in homes, offices, and public places to encourage people to separate recyclable materials from regular trash. Recycle bins are often color-coded or labeled to make it easier to sort different types of recyclable materials. The contents of a recycle bin are later taken to a recycling facility, where they are processed and reused to make new products, helping reduce waste and save resources.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
solar energy
solar energy
Danh từ
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚɹ ˈɛnɚdʒi/
(năng lượng từ mặt trời)

(năng lượng từ mặt trời)

năng lượng mặt trời

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
wind farm
wind farm
Danh từ
uk flag
/wˈɪnd fˈɑːɹm/
(cánh đồng gió)

(cánh đồng gió)

trang trại gió

a place located in land or sea where a group of devices, called wind turbines, use the wind to generate electricity

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
goods
goods
Danh từ
g
g
oo
ʊ
d
d
s
z
(sản phẩm)

(sản phẩm)

hàng hóa

items made or produced for sale

Không Đếm Được

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
compact
compact
Tính từ
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(kín đáo)

(kín đáo)

nhỏ gọn

small and efficiently arranged or designed

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
regular
regular
Tính từ
r
r
e
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(thường xuyên)

(thường xuyên)

đều đặn

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
to waste
to waste
Động từ
w
w
a
s
s
t
t
e
(sử dụng lãng phí)

(sử dụng lãng phí)

lãng phí

to use something without care or more than needed

conserve

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
light bulb
light bulb
Danh từ
uk flag
/ˈlaɪt ˈbʌlb/
(bóng điện)

(bóng điện)

bóng đèn

a rounded glass that is inside an electric lamp and from which light shines

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
fluorescent
fluorescent
Danh từ
f
f
l
l
uo
ɔ
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
c
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(bóng đèn huỳnh quang)

(bóng đèn huỳnh quang)

đèn huỳnh quang

a type of lamp that is in form of a tube and shines very brightly

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
statement
Danh từ
s
s
t
t
a
t
t
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(phát biểu)

(phát biểu)

tuyên bố

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
cotton
Danh từ
c
k
o
ɑ
tt
t
o
ə
n
n
(cotton)

(cotton)

bông

soft and white material that comes from a plant called cotton and is used to make clothing

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
steel
steel
Danh từ
s
s
t
t
ee
i
l
l
(kim loại thép)

(kim loại thép)

thép

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

What is "steel"?

Steel is a strong, durable metal made by combining iron with small amounts of carbon and other elements. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and tools because of its strength, flexibility, and resistance to damage. Steel is used to build bridges, buildings, vehicles, and machinery. It can be shaped into various forms, such as sheets, rods, and beams, and can be treated to resist rust or corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor uses.

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
bottle
bottle
Danh từ
b
b
o
ɑ:
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
(lọ)

(lọ)

chai

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

What is a "bottle"?

A bottle is a container typically made of glass, plastic, or metal, with a narrow neck and an opening at the top, used for storing and transporting liquids. Bottles come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of liquids and purposes. Common types of bottles include those used for water, juice, wine, oil, vinegar, condiments, and toiletries, among others. Bottles may have features such as caps, corks, or screw tops to seal the contents and prevent leakage or contamination. They are versatile containers found in households, restaurants, supermarkets, and other retail outlets, used for packaging and storing a wide range of liquids for consumption, cooking, cleaning, and personal care.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
landfill
landfill
Danh từ
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
f
f
i
ɪ
ll
l
(bãi rác)

(bãi rác)

bãi chôn lấp

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
to cause
to cause
Động từ
c
k
au
ɑ
s
z
e
(gây nên)

(gây nên)

gây ra

to make something happen, usually something bad

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
long-term
long-term
Tính từ
uk flag
/ˈɫɔŋˈtɝm/
(lâu dài)

(lâu dài)

dài hạn

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
to recycle
to recycle
Động từ
uk flag
/riˈsaɪkəl/
(tái sử dụng)

(tái sử dụng)

tái chế

to make a waste product usable again

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
toothbrush
toothbrush
Danh từ
t
t
oo
u:
th
θ
b
b
r
r
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
(bàn chải răng)

(bàn chải răng)

bàn chải đánh răng

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

What is a "toothbrush"?

A toothbrush is a small, handheld device with bristles used for cleaning and maintaining oral hygiene. It is an essential tool for brushing teeth, removing plaque, and promoting overall dental health. Toothbrushes typically have a handle for gripping and a head with bristles of various lengths and textures. They are designed to reach all areas of the mouth and effectively remove food particles, bacteria, and stains from the teeth and gums.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
reusable
Tính từ
uk flag
/ɹiˈuzəbəɫ/
(tái sử dụng)

(tái sử dụng)

có thể dùng lại

able to be used again multiple times

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
feature
Danh từ
f
f
ea
i
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(đặc điểm)

(đặc điểm)

tính năng

an important or distinctive aspect of something

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
endangered
endangered
Tính từ
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
e
d
d
(nguy cấp)

(nguy cấp)

có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
grocery store
grocery store
Danh từ
uk flag
/ɡɹˈoʊsɚɹi stˈoːɹ/
(cửa hàng thực phẩm)

(cửa hàng thực phẩm)

cửa hàng tạp hóa

a store in which food and necessary household items are sold

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
mall
mall
Danh từ
m
m
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(trung tâm thương mại)

(trung tâm thương mại)

trung tâm mua sắm

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
more
more
Hạn định từ
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(nhiều hơn)

(nhiều hơn)

thêm

used to refer to a number, amount, or degree that is bigger or larger

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
less
less
Trạng từ
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s
(kém hơn)

(kém hơn)

ít hơn

to a smaller amount, extent, etc. in comparison to a previous state or another thing or person

more

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Không Thể So Sánh
Trạng Từ Mức Độ

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
enough
Trạng từ
e
ɪ
n
n
ou
ʌ
gh
f
(hơn đủ)

(hơn đủ)

đủ

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

too much

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Mức Độ

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
few
few
Hạn định từ
f
f
e
w
u
(vài)

(vài)

ít

a small unspecified number of people or things

many

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
many
many
Hạn định từ
m
m
a
ɛ
n
n
y
i
(khá nhiều)

(khá nhiều)

nhiều

used to indicate a large number of people or things

few

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
much
much
Hạn định từ
m
m
u
ʌ
ch
ʧ
(một lượng lớn)

(một lượng lớn)

nhiều

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

little

Gia Đình Từ Vựng

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective

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