
(phụ âm)
nguyên âm
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
A vowel is a speech sound produced with an open vocal tract, allowing air to flow freely without significant obstruction. Vowels are typically characterized by their resonance and can be voiced or voiceless, although most vowels in English are voiced. In the English alphabet, the letters "a," "e," "i," "o," and "u" represent vowel sounds, and "y" can also function as a vowel in certain contexts. Vowels are essential for forming syllables and words, and they play a key role in determining the pronunciation and meaning of words in a language.

(trình bày)
giới thiệu
to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(em gái)
chị
a lady who shares a mother and father with us
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(em trai)
anh trai
a man who shares a mother and father with us
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(bà xã)
vợ
the lady you are officially married to
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(bà mẹ)
mẹ
a child's female parent
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(mama)
mẹ
a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

(người chồng)
chồng
the man you are officially married to
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(bố)
cha
a child's male parent
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(Ba)
Bố
an informal way of calling our father

(cô)
dì
the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(cậu)
chú
the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(cậu con trai)
con trai
a person's male child
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(tiểu thư)
con gái
a person's female child
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

N/A
the man who is our mom's or dad's father
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(ông ngoại)
ông nội
the father of our mother or father

(nội)
bà
the woman who is our mom or dad's mother
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(bà ngoại)
bà
the mother of our mother or father

(anh/chị họ)
em họ
our aunt or uncle's child
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(Chúng ta)
Chúng tôi
(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

(các bạn)
bạn
(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

(chúng)
họ
(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

(của chúng ta)
của chúng tôi
(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

(của các bạn)
của bạn
(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

(của những người đó)
của họ
(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

N/A
a formal title for a married woman

N/A
a formal title for a man

(Quý cô)
Cô
a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status
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