Tiếng Anh Tổng Trung Cấp “Bài 3 – Từ Vựng”

to write

Động từ

w

r

i

aɪ

t

e

Đóng

Đăng nhập

(ghi)

viết

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

Ví dụ

Click on words

Can you write your address on this form?

He quickly wrote the important phone number.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

writer

Danh từ

w

r

i

aɪ

t

e

ə

r

(người viết)

nhà văn

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

to invent

Động từ

i

ɪ

n

v

e

ɛ

n

t

(sáng chế)

phát minh

to make or design something that did not exist before

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

inventor

Danh từ

i

ɪ

n

v

e

ɛ

n

t

o

ɜ

r

(người phát minh)

nhà phát minh

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

invention

Danh từ

i

ɪ

n

v

e

ɛ

n

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(sáng chế)

phát minh

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

to open

Động từ

o

oʊ

p

e

ə

n

(mở ra)

mở

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

close

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

bottle opener

Danh từ

/bˈɑːɾəl ˈoʊpənɚ/

(cái mở nắp chai)

mở nắp chai

a small tool used to open the metal top of a bottle

What is a "bottle opener"?

A bottle opener is a simple kitchen tool designed specifically for removing metal caps or lids from bottles. It typically consists of a handle and a metal lever with a curved or notched edge that is used to remove the cap. To use a bottle opener, you place the edge of the lever under the lip of the bottle cap and then apply upward pressure to lift it off. Bottle openers come in various styles, including handheld openers, wall-mounted openers, and keychain-sized openers, each offering different features and benefits.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

journal

Danh từ

j

ʤ

ou

ɜ

r

n

a

ə

l

(sổ tay)

nhật ký

a written record of daily events, experiences, etc. that is kept for personal use

What is a "journal"?

A journal is a personal book or notebook used for recording thoughts, experiences, and reflections. It is often kept by individuals to document daily events, feelings, and observations. Journals can be used for various purposes, including personal introspection, creative writing, goal tracking, or maintaining a record of significant moments. They offer a private space for individuals to express themselves and can be kept in many formats, such as handwritten or digital.

journalist

Danh từ

j

ʤ

ou

ɜ

r

n

a

ə

l

i

ɪ

s

t

(phóng viên)

nhà báo

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

Who is a "journalist"?

A journalist is a person who gathers, investigates, and reports news and information for various media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, or online platforms. Journalists are responsible for writing articles, producing reports, and ensuring that their stories are accurate, fair, and balanced. They often conduct interviews, research, and analyze data to provide insightful coverage on a range of topics, such as current events, politics, and human interest stories. Journalists play an essential role in keeping the public informed and holding individuals or institutions accountable.

piano

Danh từ

p

ia

iæ

n

o

oʊ

(piano)

đàn piano

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

What is a "piano"?

A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.

pianist

Danh từ

p

ia

iæ

n

i

ɪ

s

t

(nghệ sĩ piano)

nhạc công piano

someone who plays the piano, particularly a professional one

social

Tính từ

s

o

oʊ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

l

(cộng đồng)

xã hội

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

socialist

Danh từ

s

o

oʊ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

l

i

ə

s

t

(nhà xã hội chủ nghĩa)

người xã hội chủ nghĩa

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

to pollute

Động từ

p

o

ə

ll

l

u

u:

t

e

(ô nhiễm)

gây ô nhiễm

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

pollution

Danh từ

p

o

ə

ll

l

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(sự ô nhiễm)

ô nhiễm

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

happy

Tính từ

h

a

æ

pp

p

y

i

(hạnh phúc)

vui

emotionally feeling good

unhappy

happiness

Danh từ

h

a

æ

pp

p

i

n

e

ə

ss

s

(niềm vui)

hạnh phúc

the feeling of being happy and well

unhappiness

weak

Tính từ

w

ea

i:

k

(yếu ớt)

yếu

lacking physical strength or energy

strong

weakness

Danh từ

w

ea

i

k

n

e

ə

ss

s

(khuyết điểm)

sự yếu kém

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

visible

Tính từ

v

i

ɪ

s

z

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

(nhìn thấy được)

có thể thấy

able to be seen with the eyes

invisible

visibility

Danh từ

v

i

ɪ

s

z

i

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(khả năng nhìn thấy)

tầm nhìn

the distance that is possible or clear for one to see, particularly because of the weather conditions

invisibility

inevitable

Tính từ

i

ɪ

n

e

ɛ

v

i

ə

t

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(không thể ngăn cản)

không thể tránh khỏi

unable to be prevented

evitable

inevitability

Danh từ

i

ɪ

n

e

ɛ

v

i

ɪ

t

a

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(sự không thể tránh khỏi)

tính không thể tránh khỏi

the quality or state of being unavoidable, often in reference to an event, outcome, or consequence that cannot be prevented or changed

to excite

Động từ

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

i

aɪ

t

e

(hứng thú)

kích thích

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

excitement

Danh từ

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

i

aɪ

t

e

m

e

ə

n

t

(nỗi hào hứng)

sự phấn khích

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

product

Danh từ

p

r

o

ɑ

d

u

ə

c

k

t

(hàng hóa)

sản phẩm

something that is created or grown for sale

productivity

Danh từ

p

r

o

oʊ

d

u

ə

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

i

ə

t

y

i

(sự hiệu quả)

năng suất

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

unproductiveness

motherhood

Danh từ

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

h

oo

ʊ

d

(tình mẹ)

mẹ

the state of being a mother to a child or children

friend

Danh từ

f

r

ie

ɛ

n

d

N/A

someone we like and trust

friendship

Danh từ

f

r

ie

ɛ

n

d

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

p

(mối quan hệ bạn bè)

tình bạn

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

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Bài 3 - Từ Vựng

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