
(hành vi phạm tội)
tội phạm
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

(quan tòa)
thẩm phán
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

(trộm cắp)
cướp
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

(tên trộm)
kẻ trộm
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

(vân tay)
dấu vân tay
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

(tiền phạt)
hình phạt tiền
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

(người bị hại)
nạn nhân
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

N/A
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

(án phạt)
hình phạt
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

(dịch vụ cộng đồng)
công tác cộng đồng
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(nghi vấn)
nghi ngờ
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(ngây thơ)
vô tội
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

(đáng bị kết án)
có tội
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

(người chứng kiến)
nhân chứng
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

(chứng cứ)
bằng chứng
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

(tiền bạc ít)
nhỏ nhặt
relating to minor or unimportant crimes

(treo học)
đình chỉ
to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(bản án)
án tù
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

(trại giam)
nhà tù
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

(tranh tường)
hình vẽ
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.

(sự phá hoại)
hành vi phá hoại
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

(Khoa học hình sự)
Pháp y
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

(thực hiện)
phạm
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(tội phạm đốt phá)
hỏa hoạn có chủ đích
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

(gian lận)
lừa đảo
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

(bắt giữ)
bắt
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(tuyên án)
kết án
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(kết án)
tuyên án
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(được miễn trách nhiệm)
thoát khỏi hình phạt
to escape punishment for one's wrong actions
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(thưa)
kiện
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(chắc chắn)
đảm bảo
to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(lời tuyên bố)
khẳng định
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

(chi phí bảo hiểm)
phí bảo hiểm
the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

(người trung niên)
trung niên
(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

(ăn mặc sành điệu)
mặc đẹp
wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

(không thể tin được)
khó tin
not probable and difficult to believe

(khó nói)
câm lặng
unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

(bướng bỉnh)
cứng đầu
in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

(bọc quà)
gói quà
to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

(chống lửa)
chống cháy
resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

(giúp đỡ)
hỗ trợ
to help or support others in doing something
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(đốn)
chặt
to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

(hỗ trợ)
ủng hộ
to support someone or something

(đấu thầu)
cố gắng
to try to achieve something
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(cuộc tranh cãi)
cuộc xung đột
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

(ảnh hưởng)
đánh
to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(quyết định)
chủ chốt
essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

(đơn xin giảm nhẹ hình phạt)
lời biện hộ
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

(thôi)
ngừng
to stop engaging in an activity permanently
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

N/A
to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest
The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.
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