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Bài 10 - Tài liệu tham khảo

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willpower

mind over matter

persuasion

premonition

deja vu

to trust

intuition

sixth sense

unconscious

10-

subconscious

11-

12-

trailer

13-

advertising

14-

marketing

15-

intelligence

16-

interesting

17-

library

18-

necessary

19-

occasionally

20-

psychologist

21-

responsibility

22-

separate

23-

weird

24-

commercial break

25-

target market

26-

brand

27-

hype

28-

slogan

29-

logo

30-

to make up one's mind

31-

to slip one's mind

32-

to change one's mind

33-

to cross one's mind

34-

to come to mind

35-

to speak one's mind

36-

to keep something in mind

37-

accommodation

38-

beginning

39-

to believe

40-

changeable

41-

definitely

42-

doubt

43-

existence

44-

friend

45-

foreigner

46-

great

47-

grate

48-

generous

49-

to get one's mind off something

Willpower

[ Danh từ ]

Đóng

Đăng nhập

(quyết tâm)

sức mạnh ý chí

the ability to control one's own behavior, actions, and decision-making through the exercise of conscious effort and self-discipline

Ví dụ

Click on words

She showed incredible willpower by resisting the temptation to eat junk food.

It takes a lot of will power to stick to a strict workout routine.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Mind over matter

[ Cụm từ ]

/mˈaɪnd ˌoʊvɚ mˈæɾɚ/

N/A

Idiom

the willpower to overcome one's problems or control one's physical condition

What is the origin of the idiom "mind over matter" and when to use it?

The idiom "mind over matter" can be attributed to the philosophy of idealism, which dates back to ancient Greece. However, the specific origin of the phrase itself is uncertain. It gained prominence in the 19th century through various philosophical and metaphysical teachings. It is often used in situations that require mental resilience, such as in sports, where athletes push themselves beyond physical exhaustion through sheer determination.

Persuasion

[ Danh từ ]

eɪ

(sự thuyết phục)

thuyết phục

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

dissuasion

Premonition

[ Danh từ ]

/pɹɛməˈnɪʃən/

(linh cảm)

điềm báo

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

Deja vu

[ Danh từ ]

/dˈeɪʒɑː vˈuː/

(cảm giác đã trải qua)

ảo giác quen thuộc

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

To trust

[ Động từ ]

(đặt niềm tin)

tin tưởng

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

distrust

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

ditransitive

Intuition

[ Danh từ ]

uɪ

(cảm nhận)

trực giác

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

Sixth sense

[ Danh từ ]

/sˈɪksθ sˈɛns/

(cảm giác trực giác)

giác quan thứ sáu

a general sense of intuition or perception that is not based on rational or empirical evidence

Unconscious

[ Danh từ ]

iou

(tiềm thức)

vô thức

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

Subconscious

[ Danh từ ]

iou

(vô thức)

tiềm thức

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

[ Danh từ ]

(thông báo)

quảng cáo

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

Trailer

[ Danh từ ]

eɪ

(đoạn giới thiệu)

trailer

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

What is a "trailer"?

A trailer is a short promotional video used to advertise and generate interest in an upcoming film, television show, or other media content. It typically features key scenes, highlights the main plot or themes, and includes captivating visuals or sound bites to attract viewers. Trailers are designed to provide a preview of the content, giving potential audiences a glimpse of what to expect and encouraging them to watch or engage with the full release. They are commonly distributed through theaters, television, and online platforms.

Advertising

[ Danh từ ]

aɪ

(ngành quảng cáo)

quảng cáo

the activity or profession of making commercial announcements to promote a product or service

What is "advertising"?

Advertising refers to the practice of promoting products, services, or ideas to a target audience through various media channels. The goal of advertising is to persuade people to purchase a product, use a service, or take a particular action. Advertisements can be found in many forms, such as television commercials, radio ads, online banners, print ads in newspapers or magazines, and billboards. Companies and organizations use advertising to increase awareness, build brand loyalty, and drive sales.

Marketing

[ Danh từ ]

(marketing)

tiếp thị

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

What is "marketing"?

Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services, including activities like advertising, sales, and market research. It involves understanding the needs and preferences of potential customers, creating strategies to reach them, and encouraging them to make a purchase or take action. Marketing can include various methods, such as online advertising, social media campaigns, email promotions, and events, to raise awareness and attract attention to a brand or product. The goal of marketing is to increase sales and build a strong relationship with customers.

Intelligence

[ Danh từ ]

(sự thông minh)

trí tuệ

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

stupidity

Interesting

[ Tính từ ]

(hấp dẫn)

thú vị

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

uninteresting

Library

[ Danh từ ]

aɪ

(thư viện công cộng)

thư viện

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

Necessary

[ Tính từ ]

(thiết yếu)

cần thiết

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

unnecessary

Occasionally

[ Trạng từ ]

eɪ

(đôi khi)

thỉnh thoảng

not on a regular basis

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Chỉ Tần Suất

Psychologist

[ Danh từ ]

aɪ

(chuyên gia tâm lý)

nhà tâm lý học

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

Responsibility

[ Danh từ ]

(nghĩa vụ)

trách nhiệm

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

Separate

[ Tính từ ]

eɪ

(riêng biệt)

tách biệt

not connected to anything, and forming a unit by itself

joint

Weird

[ Tính từ ]

(lạ lùng)

kỳ quặc

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

Commercial break

[ Danh từ ]

/kəmˈɜːʃəl bɹˈeɪk/

(khúc quảng cáo)

quảng cáo

a pause in a television or radio program during which advertisements or commercials are shown

What is a "commercial break"?

A commercial break is a short period of time during a television or radio program when advertisements are aired. These breaks are usually scheduled at specific points in the program, such as between segments or during natural pauses in the content. Commercial breaks give businesses the opportunity to promote their products or services to the audience, while providing broadcasters with revenue. The length of a commercial break can vary, and it typically includes multiple ads from different companies.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Target market

[ Danh từ ]

/tˈɑːɹɡɪt mˈɑːɹkɪt/

(khách hàng mục tiêu)

thị trường mục tiêu

a specific group of consumers or customers that a business or organization aims to reach and serve with its products or services

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Brand

[ Danh từ ]

(nhãn hiệu)

thương hiệu

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

Hype

[ Danh từ ]

aɪ

(sự quảng bá thái quá)

sự thổi phồng

exaggerated promotion meant to attract attention or excitement

Slogan

[ Danh từ ]

oʊ

(châm ngôn)

khẩu hiệu

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

What is a "slogan"?

A slogan is a short, catchy phrase used by a company or organization to convey its message, promote a product or service, or reinforce its brand identity. Slogans are designed to be memorable, often with a simple, persuasive message that resonates with the target audience. They are typically used in advertising, marketing campaigns, and branding materials to create emotional connections with consumers and leave a lasting impression. A good slogan helps to differentiate a brand from its competitors and communicate its core values or benefits.

Logo

[ Danh từ ]

oʊ

(hình hiệu)

biểu tượng

a symbol or design used to represent a company or organization

What is a "logo"?

A logo is a graphic symbol or design used by a company, organization, or brand to represent its identity. It often includes a unique combination of text, colors, and shapes that make it easily recognizable. Logos are used across various marketing materials, products, websites, and advertisements to create a consistent and memorable image for the brand. The goal of a logo is to visually communicate the values, mission, or industry of the company, helping to build brand recognition and trust among consumers. A well-designed logo can make a brand stand out and be easily remembered.

To make up one's mind

[ Cụm từ ]

/mˌeɪk ˌʌp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/

N/A

Idiom

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

What is the origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" can be traced back to Middle English usage. The term "make up" in this context refers to the act of completing or finalizing something. The phrase implies the idea of resolving or settling one's thoughts or intentions on a particular matter. It is used in various contexts and occasions to describe the process of reaching a decision or forming a firm opinion. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

To slip one's mind

[ Cụm từ ]

/slˈɪp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd mˈɛmɚɹi/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to be forgotten or disregarded

What is the origin of the idiom "slip one's mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "slip one's mind" likely originates from the notion of thoughts or information slipping away or escaping from one's conscious awareness or memory. It implies that something was forgotten unintentionally, as if it slipped through the cracks of one's mental processes. This expression is used when someone forgets something, typically something important, without intending to do so. It highlights the unintentional or accidental nature of the forgetfulness.

To change one's mind

[ Cụm từ ]

/tʃˈeɪndʒ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

What is the origin of the idiom "change one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "change one's mind" can be attributed to Old English and Middle English usage, specifically the word "mynd" in Old English and "mind" in Middle English. The term "mind" in this context referred to one's thoughts, intellect, or mental processes. The concept of changing one's mind has been a part of human language and communication for centuries, reflecting the inherent flexibility and adaptability of human cognition. This phrase is used in various contexts and occasions to describe situations where individuals alter their opinions, decisions, or beliefs. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

To cross one's mind

[ Cụm từ ]

/kɹˈɔs wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/

N/A

Collocation

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

To come to mind

[ Cụm từ ]

/kˈʌm spɹˈɪŋ tʊ ˌɪntʊ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

What is the origin of the idiom "come to mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "come to mind" originated from the idea of thoughts or ideas emerging or appearing in one's consciousness. It conveys the idea of a sudden or spontaneous recollection or realization. The phrase suggests that something or someone has been brought to the forefront of one's thoughts without deliberate effort.

To speak one's mind

[ Cụm từ ]

/spˈiːk wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to express one's opinions in an honest or fearless way

What is the origin of the idiom "speak one's mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "speak one's mind" dates back to the 16th century and refers to the act of expressing one's thoughts and opinions openly and honestly, even if they are controversial or unpopular. It is often used to convey a sense of courage and conviction, suggesting that the speaker is not afraid to say what they believe, even if it means causing offense or upsetting others.

To keep something in mind

[ Cụm từ ]

/kˈiːp ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɪn mˈaɪnd/

N/A

Collocation

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

forget

Accommodation

[ Danh từ ]

eɪ

(nơi cư trú)

chỗ ở

a place where people live, stay, or work in

Beginning

[ Danh từ ]

(mở đầu)

khởi đầu

the point at which something, such as an event, a story, etc. begins

ending

To believe

[ Động từ ]

(tin tưởng)

tin

to accept something to be true even without proof

disbelieve

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

Changeable

[ Tính từ ]

eɪ

(biến đổi)

thay đổi

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

unchangeable

Definitely

[ Trạng từ ]

/ˈdɛfənətɫi/

(rõ ràng)

chắc chắn

in a certain way

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Mức Độ

Doubt

[ Danh từ ]

(hoài nghi)

nghi ngờ

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

certainty

Existence

[ Danh từ ]

(sự hiện hữu)

sự tồn tại

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

nonexistence

Friend

[ Danh từ ]

N/A

someone we like and trust

Foreigner

[ Danh từ ]

(người ngoại quốc)

người nước ngoài

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

citizen

Great

[ Tính từ ]

eɪ

(khổng lồ)

vĩ đại

exceptionally large in degree or amount

Grate

[ Danh từ ]

eɪ

(Vỉ)

Lưới

a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window

Generous

[ Tính từ ]

(m rộng rãi)

hào phóng

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

stingy

to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

To get one's mind off something

[ Cụm từ ]

/ɡɛt ɔːɹ tˈeɪk ɔːɹ kˈiːp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd ˈɔf ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

N/A

Idiom

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

What is the origin of the idiom "take one's mind off something" and when to use it?

The idiom "take one's mind off something" does not have a specific historical origin. It developed naturally in the English language over time as a way to describe the action of diverting one's thoughts or attention away from a specific issue or concern in order to find relief from stress, anxiety, or preoccupation.

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