Society

prejudice

Danh từ

/prɛ.ʤə.dɪs/ or /pre.jē.dis/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

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ʤ

u

ə

d

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ɪ

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(thiên kiến)

định kiến

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

bias

Danh từ

/baɪəs/ or /baiēs/

b

b

ia

aɪə

s

s

(định kiến)

thiên kiến

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

inequality

Danh từ

/ɪn.ɪk.wɑ.lɪ.ti/ or /in.ik.vaa.li.ti/

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ɪ

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ɑ

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y

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(tình trạng không công bằng)

sự bất bình đẳng

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

revolution

Danh từ

/rɛ.və.lu.ʃən/ or /re.vē.loo.shēn/

r

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e

ɛ

v

v

o

ə

l

l

u

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ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(cuộc cách mạng)

cách mạng

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

mobility

Danh từ

/moʊ.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /mooo.bi.lē.ti/

m

m

o

oʊ

b

b

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ɪ

l

l

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ə

t

t

y

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(sự di chuyển)

tính di động

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

solidarity

Danh từ

/sɑ.lə.dɛ.rə.ti/ or /saa.lē.de.rē.ti/

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s

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l

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ɛ

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(sự ủng hộ)

tình đoàn kết

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

welfare

Danh từ

/wɛl.fɛr/ or /vel.fer/

w

w

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

a

ɛ

r

r

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(phúc lợi)

trợ cấp

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

ethos

Danh từ

/i.θɑs/ or /i.thaas/

e

i

th

θ

o

ɑ

s

s

(kiến trúc tư duy)

bản sắc

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

elite

Danh từ

/eɪ.lit/ or /ei.lit/

e

eɪ

l

l

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t

e

(nhóm ưu tú)

tầng lớp tinh hoa

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

proletariat

Danh từ

/proʊ.lə.tɛ.riət/ or /prooo.lē.te.riēt/

p

p

r

r

o

oʊ

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l

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ə

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ɛ

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ia

iə

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(lao động)

giai cấp vô sản

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

conformity

Danh từ

/kən.fɔr.mə.ti/ or /kēn.fawr.mē.ti/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

f

f

o

ɔ

r

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m

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ə

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y

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(sự đồng nhất)

sự tuân thủ

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

aristocracy

Danh từ

/ɛ.rəs.tɑk.rə.si/ or /e.rēs.taak.rē.si/

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ɛ

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ə

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a

ə

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y

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(tầng lớp quý tộc)

quý tộc

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

active citizen

Danh từ

/ˈæktɪv sˈɪɾɪzən/

(công dân chủ động)

công dân tích cực

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

marginalization

Danh từ

/mɑr.ʤə.nə.lə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /maar.jē.nē.lē.zei.shēn/

m

m

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ɑ

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z

z

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eɪ

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ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(sự biên hóa)

bị gạt ra ngoài

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

generation x

Danh từ

/dʒˌɛnɚɹˈeɪʃən ˈɛks/

(thế hệ sinh ra trong thập niên 1960-1970)

thế hệ X

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generation y

Danh từ

/dʒˌɛnɚɹˈeɪʃən wˈaɪ/

(thế hệ 8x và 9x)

thế hệ Y

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generation z

Danh từ

/dʒˌɛnɚɹˈeɪʃən zˈiː/

(thế hệ Gen Z)

thế hệ Z

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

anthropologist

Danh từ

/ænθ.rə.pɑ.lə.ʤəst/ or /ānth.rē.paa.lē.jēst/

a

æ

n

n

th

θ

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r

o

ə

p

p

o

ɑ

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l

o

ə

g

ʤ

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t

t

(nhà nghiên cứu văn hóa)

nhà nhân chủng học

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

belonging

Danh từ

/bɪ.lɔn.gɪng/ or /bi.lawn.ging/

b

b

e

ɪ

l

l

o

ɔ

n

n

g

g

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(tình cảm gắn bó)

cảm giác thuộc về

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group