Từ vựng IELTS học thuật cơ bản cho "Toán học"

algebra

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(Algebra)

Đại số

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

Ví dụ

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In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables.

She struggled with algebra at first but eventually mastered the concepts with extra practice.

What is "algebra"?

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses symbols and letters to represent numbers and quantities in equations and formulas. It helps solve problems involving unknown values by manipulating these symbols according to mathematical rules. Algebra is widely used in fields like science, engineering, and finance to model relationships and solve real-world problems.

arithmetic

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a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

What is "arithmetic"?

Arithmetic is the branch of mathematics that deals with basic number operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It forms the foundation for more advanced mathematical topics and is used in everyday tasks like shopping, budgeting, and time management. It focuses on solving simple numerical problems and understanding basic number concepts.

geometry

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(địa lý hình học)

hình học

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

What is "geometry"?

Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of shapes, sizes, properties, and the relationships between them. It includes concepts such as points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids, as well as their measurements and transformations. Geometry is used to analyze and describe the physical world, from simple two-dimensional shapes like triangles and circles to complex three-dimensional structures such as polyhedra and spheres. It plays a crucial role in fields like architecture, engineering, physics, and computer graphics, providing the foundation for understanding relationships in space and solving practical problems.

equation

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(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

$fraction$

fraction

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a part of a whole number, such as ½

decimal

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(số thập phân (noun))

số thập phân

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

percentage

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tỉ lệ phần trăm

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

sum

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(tổng)

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the whole amount of numbers added together

calculation

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tính toán

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

multiple

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(số bội)

bội số

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

addition

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the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

subtraction

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the process or act of taking away one number from another

addition

multiplication

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phép nhân

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

division

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(chia số)

phép chia

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

probability

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xác suất

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

variable

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(đại lượng biến đổi)

biến

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

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