
(bảng tài liệu tham khảo)
thư mục
a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work
A bibliography is a list of sources, such as books, articles, and other materials, that an author has referenced or consulted in the process of writing a book or document. It is usually placed at the end of the work and provides readers with the information needed to locate the original sources. The bibliography helps to credit the work of other authors and researchers, shows the research behind the text, and can guide readers to additional resources on the subject. It is commonly used in academic, non-fiction, and research-based writing.

(h假 định)
giả thuyết
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

(biến thể thí nghiệm)
biến số thí nghiệm
a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

(sự tái tạo)
sự lặp lại
the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

(mô hình)
hệ hình
a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

(tổng hợp)
sự tổng hợp
the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

(tính bảo mật)
sự bảo mật
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

(dẫn chứng)
trích dẫn
a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

(luận án)
luận đề
a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

(luận án)
luận văn
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree
A dissertation is a long and detailed written work, typically required for advanced academic degrees, where the author conducts original research on a specific topic. It presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions drawn from the research, often after years of study. Dissertations are usually more in-depth than other academic papers and aim to contribute new knowledge to the field. They are expected to demonstrate the author's expertise in the subject, as well as their ability to conduct independent research, organize complex information, and communicate their findings clearly.

(phân tích tỉ mỉ)
sụn tủy
a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis
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