Từ vựng IELTS học thuật cho "Triết học"

empiricism

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p

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Đóng

Đăng nhập

(triết lý kinh nghiệm)

chủ nghĩa kinh nghiệm

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

Ví dụ

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Empiricism argues that the foundation of human knowledge lies in sensory experience and observation, rather than in innate ideas or purely rational thought.

Philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume are key figures in the development of empiricism, emphasizing the role of experience in shaping our understanding of the world.

relativism

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(philosophy tương đối)

chủ nghĩa tương đối

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

causality

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(tính nhân quả)

mối quan hệ nhân quả

the relationship between a cause and its effect

cynicism

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(tinh thần hoài nghi)

sự hoài nghi

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

virtue

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N/A

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

dialectic

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(phương pháp biện chứng)

biện chứng

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

logic

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(luận lý)

logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

What is "logic"?

Logic is the study of reasoning and principles of correct thinking. It involves understanding and applying rules to make valid arguments or conclusions based on given information. Logic is used in mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and everyday decision-making to ensure that reasoning is sound and consistent.

dualism

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ua

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(nhị nguyên)

điện phân

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

mechanism

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(mô hình cơ học)

cơ chế

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

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