History

ice age

Danh từ

/ˈaɪs ˈeɪdʒ/

(thời kỳ băng giá)

kỷ băng hà

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Bronze Age

Danh từ

/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/

(Thời kỳ đồng)

Thời đại đồng

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

dark ages

Danh từ

/dˈɑːɹk ˈeɪdʒᵻz/

(Thời kỳ Tăm Tối)

Thời kỳ Trung Cổ

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

Iron Age

Danh từ

/ˈaɪɚn ˈeɪdʒ/

(Kỷ nguyên sắt)

Thời kỳ sắt

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

peasant

Danh từ

/pɛ.zənt/ or /pe.zēnt/

p

p

ea

ɛ

s

z

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(người nông dân)

nông dân

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

Renaissance

Danh từ

/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/

(Phục Hưng)

Thời kỳ Phục Hưng

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

the Middle Ages

Danh từ

/ðə mˈɪdəl ˈeɪdʒᵻz/

(Thế kỷ Trung Cổ)

Thời Trung Cổ

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

reformation

Danh từ

/ˌɹɛfɝˈmeɪʃən/

(thời Cải cách)

cuộc Cải cách

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

Enlightenment

Danh từ

/ˌɛnˈɫaɪtənmənt/

(Thuyết Khai sáng)

Thời kỳ Khai sáng

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

restoration

Danh từ

/rɛs.tɜ.reɪ.ʃən/ or /res.tē.rei.shēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(Cuộc phục hưng)

Sự phục hồi

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

chronology

Danh từ

/krə.nɑ.lə.ʤi/ or /krē.naa.lē.ji/

ch

k

r

r

o

ə

n

n

o

ɑ

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

(nghiên cứu niên đại)

niên đại học

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

prehistory

Danh từ

/pɹˈiːhɪstɚɹi/

(thế giới tiền sử)

tiền sử

the era in human history from which we have no written record

milestone

Danh từ

/maɪl.stoʊn/ or /mail.stooon/

m

m

i

aɪ

l

l

e

s

s

t

t

o

oʊ

n

n

e

(dấu mốc)

cột mốc

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

holocaust

Danh từ

/hɑ.lə.kɔst/ or /haa.lē.kawst/

h

h

o

ɑ

l

l

o

ə

c

k

au

ɔ

s

s

t

t

(biến cố thảm khốc)

thảm họa

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

papyrus

Danh từ

/pa.paɪ.rəs/ or /pa.pai.rēs/

p

p

a

a

p

p

y

aɪ

r

r

u

ə

s

s

(cuộn giấy papyrus)

tờ giấy papyrus

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

Before Common Era

Trạng từ

/bˌiːsˌiːˈiː/

(Trước Kỷ Nguyên)

Trước Công Nguyên

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

genocide

Danh từ

/ʤɛ.nə.saɪd/ or /je.nē.said/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

o

ə

c

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(tội ác diệt chủng)

phạm tội diệt chủng

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

civil war

Danh từ

/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/

(chiến tranh nội bộ)

nội chiến

a war that is between people who are in the same country

anno Domini

Trạng từ

/ˈænoʊ dəmˈiːni/

(sau khi Chúa Giê-su ra đời)

sau Công Nguyên

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

before Christ

Trạng từ

/bɪfˌoːɹ kɹˈaɪst/

(trước Chúa Giê-su)

trước Công Nguyên

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

Common Era

Trạng từ

/kˈɑːmən ˈiəɹə/

(Thế kỷ Công nguyên)

Thế kỷ Thông thường

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ