
(tu chính án)
sửa đổi
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

(đạo luật)
luật pháp
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

(quyết định)
sắc lệnh
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

(điều lệ)
đạo luật
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

(kiện tụng)
tranh chấp pháp lý
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

(viện kiểm sát)
công tố viên
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

(người bào chữa)
luật sư
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

(cố vấn pháp luật)
luật sư
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

(người khởi kiện)
nguyên đơn
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

(người bị kiện)
bị cáo
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

(sự kết án)
án tuyên
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

(bản án)
phán quyết
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

(tiền thế chấp)
tiền bảo lãnh
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

(trách nhiệm bồi thẩm)
nghĩa vụ bồi thẩm
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

(án treo)
thời gian thử thách
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.

(quyền quản lý)
quyền nuôi dưỡng
the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

(sự khoan hồng)
lòng nhân từ
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

(bảo vệ danh dự)
minh oan
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(hủy bỏ)
bác bỏ
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(ban hành)
thông qua
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(tham gia)
can thiệp
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(tu chỉnh)
sửa đổi
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(truy tố)
khởi tố
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

( tuyên bố trắng án)
tha bổng
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(đàn áp)
cấm
to officially state that something is illegal
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(thẩm tra)
xác nhận
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(trọng tài thương mại)
trọng tài
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

(dẫn chứng)
trích dẫn
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

( miễn)
từ bỏ
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
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