
(tấm)
mảng
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

(khoa học về kiến tạo)
địa chất học
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

(khe nứt)
vết nứt
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

(sự khép nhập)
sự subduction
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

(điều kiện đồng nhất trọng lực)
sự đồng nhất trọng lực
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

(lớp vỏ cứng của Trái Đất)
thạch quyển
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

(vùng axtheno)
axthenoxtop
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

(địa chất karst)
địa hình karst
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

(sự hình thành núi)
quá trình tạo núi
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

(khối đá rỗng)
đá địa lý
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

(magma kimberlit)
đá kimberlit
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

(thời kỳ băng hà)
quá trình băng hóa
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

(tảng băng)
moraine
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

(núi trống)
đồi trống
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

(khoa địa chấn)
địa chấn học
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

(hố sụp núi lửa)
miệng núi lửa
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

(quá trình biến đổi trầm tích)
diagenesis
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
Chúc mừng! !
Bạn đã học được 17 từ trong tổng số Talking about Geology. Để cải thiện việc học và xem lại từ vựng, hãy bắt đầu thực hành!
Xem lại
Thẻ ghi nhớ
Chính tả
Đố vui
