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application programming interface

IP address

HTTP

bandwidth

local area network

to ping

Domain Name System

proxy server

host

10-

back end

11-

front end

12-

courseware

13-

cracker

14-

trojan horse

15-

augmented reality

16-

cyberbullying

application programming interface

Cụm từ

/ɐ pˈiː ˈaɪ/

Đóng

Đăng nhập

N/A

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ví dụ

Click on words

Developers use the Twitter API to integrate Twitter functionality into their applications, such as displaying tweets or posting updates.

The Google Maps API allows developers to embed maps and location-based services into their websites or mobile apps.

IP address

Danh từ

/ˌaɪpˈiː ɐdɹˈɛs/

(địa chỉ Internet)

địa chỉ IP

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

What is an "IP address"?

An IP address, or Internet Protocol address, is a unique string of numbers assigned to each device connected to a network, such as the Internet. It allows devices to identify and communicate with each other by providing an address for sending and receiving data. There are two types of IP addresses: IPv4, which consists of four sets of numbers, and IPv6, a newer version with a longer address format to accommodate more devices. An IP address is essential for browsing the web, sending emails, and using online services.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

HTTP

Danh từ

/ˌeɪtʃtˌiːtˌiːpˈiː/

(giao thức truyền tải siêu văn bản (HTTP))

HTTP

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

What is "HTTP"?

HTTP, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is a system used for transferring data over the Internet. It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted between web browsers and servers. When a user enters a website address, the browser sends an HTTP request to the server where the website is stored. The server then responds with the requested data, such as web pages, images, or other content. HTTP is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web, enabling users to access and interact with websites.

bandwidth

Danh từ

(biên độ thông tin)

băng thông

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

What is "bandwidth"?

Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted over a network or Internet connection in a given period, usually measured in bits per second (bps). It indicates the speed and capacity of a connection, with higher bandwidth allowing more data to be transferred at once. In simple terms, bandwidth is like the width of a pipe through which data flows—larger bandwidth means more data can pass through quickly. Bandwidth is important for activities like streaming videos, playing online games, or downloading files, as it affects how smoothly these tasks can be performed.

local area network

Cụm từ

/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/

N/A

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

to ping

Động từ

(ping)

gửi tín hiệu

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

Domain Name System

Cụm từ

/dˌiːˌɛnˈɛs/

N/A

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

What is "DNS"?

DNS, or Domain Name System, is a system that translates human-readable website names, like www.example.com, into numerical IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on the Internet. It acts as a phonebook for the internet, helping users access websites by typing in easy-to-remember names instead of complex numbers. When a user types a website address into their browser, DNS servers quickly find the corresponding IP address, allowing the user to connect to the correct website. Without DNS, people would need to remember long strings of numbers to visit websites.

proxy server

Danh từ

/pɹˈɑːksi sˈɜːvɚ/

(máy chủ ủy quyền)

máy chủ trung gian

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

host

Danh từ

oʊ

(thiết bị phục vụ)

máy chủ

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

back end

Danh từ

/bˈæk ˈɛnd/

(máy chủ phụ)

phía sau

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

front end

Danh từ

/fɹˈʌnt ˈɛnd/

(giao diện người dùng)

mặt trước

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

courseware

Danh từ

(phần mềm học tập)

tài liệu giảng dạy

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

cracker

Danh từ

(kẻ gây rắc rối mạng)

kẻ xâm nhập

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

trojan horse

Danh từ

/tɹˈoʊdʒən hˈɔːɹs/

(chương trình Trojan)

mã độc ngựa thành Troy

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

augmented reality

Danh từ

/ɔːɡmˈɛntᵻd ɹɪˈælɪɾi/

(thực tế ảo tăng cường)

thực tế tăng cường

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

cyberbullying

Danh từ

aɪ

(quấy rối trên mạng)

bạo lực mạng

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

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