Từ vựng IELTS học thuật nâng cao về "Văn hóa và phong tục"

canon

Danh từ

c

k

a

æ

n

o

ə

n

Đóng

Đăng nhập

(quy phạm nghệ thuật)

hệ thống quy tắc

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

Ví dụ

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In literature, Shakespeare's plays are often considered part of the canon, representing some of the most significant works in English literature.

The principles of classical music theory form the canon that composers often adhere to when creating new pieces.

What is a "canon"?

A canon refers to a set of important rules, principles, or standards that are widely accepted in a particular field, such as art, literature, or philosophy. These accepted guidelines help determine what is considered essential or classic in that area. For example, in literature, the canon includes important works and authors that are recognized for their significant impact and quality. The concept of a canon helps shape what is studied, admired, and valued in that field, often influencing how new work is created, evaluated, and understood.

hegemony

Danh từ

h

e

i

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

m

o

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n

y

i

(địa vị thống trị)

thế lực thống trị

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

descent

Danh từ

/dɪˈsɛnt/

(tổ tiên)

sự xuôi dòng

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

egalitarianism

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e

i

g

a

æ

l

i

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t

a

ɛ

r

ia

iə

n

i

ɪ

s

z

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m

(khái niệm bình đẳng xã hội)

chủ nghĩa bình đẳng

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

mores

Danh từ

m

o

ɔ

r

e

eɪ

s

z

(tập quán)

phong tục

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

aesthetic

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ae

ɛ

s

th

θ

e

ɛ

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(nguyên tắc thẩm mỹ)

thẩm mỹ

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

ethnocentrism

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e

ɛ

th

θ

n

o

oʊ

c

s

e

ɛ

n

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i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

(chủ nghĩa tự tôn văn hóa)

chủ nghĩa dân tộc cực đoan

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

diaspora

Danh từ

d

ia

aɪæ

s

p

o

ɜ

r

a

ə

(kiều bào)

đồng bào phân tán

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

ethnography

Danh từ

e

ɛ

th

θ

n

o

ɑ:

g

r

a

ə

ph

f

y

i

(nghiên cứu tộc người)

dân tộc học

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

acculturation

Danh từ

a

cc

k

u

ʌ

l

t

ʧ

u

ə

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(quá trình giao lưu văn hóa)

sự tiếp biến văn hóa

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

counterculture

Danh từ

c

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

t

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c

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u

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l

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

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e

(văn hóa đối kháng)

văn hóa phản kháng

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

totem

Danh từ

t

o

oʊ

t

e

ə

m

(biểu tượng)

tượng đài

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

mannerism

Danh từ

m

a

æ

nn

n

e

ɜ

r

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ɪ

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z

ə

m

(phong cách)

tính cách

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

conventionality

Danh từ

c

k

o

ə

n

v

e

ɛ

n

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a

æ

l

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t

y

i

(sự tuân thủ truyền thống)

sự thông thường

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

credo

Danh từ

c

k

r

e

eɪ

d

o

oʊ

(tín điều)

giáo điều

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

precept

Danh từ

p

r

e

i

c

s

e

ɛ

p

t

(châm ngôn)

nguyên tắc

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

pageantry

Danh từ

p

a

æ

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ʤ

ea

ə

n

t

r

y

i

(lễ hội trang trọng)

sự khoe khoang

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

animism

Danh từ

a

æ

n

i

ə

m

i

ɪ

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z

ə

m

(đạo linh hồn)

thuyết vật linh

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

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