
(Dân chủ nhân dân)
Chủ nghĩa dân túy
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

(chế độ toàn trị)
chủ nghĩa toàn trị
the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

(đa đảng)
lưỡng đảng
involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

(đảng hội)
hội nghị
a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

(nghiên cứu bầu cử)
psephology
the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

(tuyên truyền nghệ thuật)
tuyên truyền chính trị
the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

(chơi trò mạo hiểm)
chính sách thăm dò giới hạn
the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

(tư tưởng hiến pháp)
chủ nghĩa hiến pháp
the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

(thông điệp ngụ ý)
tín hiệu mã hóa
a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others
The term "dog whistle" originally referred to a whistle used in dog training, emitting a sound only audible to dogs. Over time, it evolved to describe messages with hidden meanings. Just as only dogs can hear certain frequencies, only certain people can understand the hidden message. It is often used in discussions about politics, media, advertising, and social issues, where messages may contain subtle cues or references intended to appeal to a particular audience without explicitly stating the message.
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(Địa chính trị học)
Địa chính trị
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

(chiến lược quyền lực)
chính trị quyền lực
the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(chủ nghĩa cuồng tín)
sự cuồng tín
the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

(nhóm cánh tả cực)
cánh tả cực đoan
an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(cánh hữu cứng rắn)
cánh hữu cực đoan
extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

(quân phiệt)
chủ nghĩa quân sự
the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

(chủ nghĩa thống trị nhà nước)
chủ nghĩa nhà nước
the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

(hành động đơn phương)
chủ nghĩa đơn phương
the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

(người đương nhiệm)
đương nhiệm
the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

(hành động nổi loạn)
chống đối chính quyền
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

(quyền đi bầu)
quyền bầu cử
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

(sự bao vây)
cuộc bao vây
the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

(các quy định hành chính phức tạp)
thủ tục hành chính rườm rà
official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming
The idiom "red tape" has its origins in 16th century England where legal documents were bound by red tape as a way of showing that they were official. This phrase is typically used to describe excessive bureaucracy or official procedures which can hinder or delay progress.
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(ban hành)
công bố
to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

(cái tranh cãi ngắn)
cuộc tranh luận ngắn
a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

(chế độ chuyên chế)
chủ nghĩa tuyệt đối
the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times
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