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IELTS Học Thuật (Band 6-7) /

Trạng từ nối tiếp

1 / 19
Thoát
1-
nevertheless
2-
however
3-
nonetheless
4-
otherwise
5-
consequently
6-
hence
7-
thus
8-
likewise
9-
meanwhile
10-
in contrast
11-
in the meantime
12-
on the other (hand)
13-
in comparison
14-
in conclusion
15-
in summary
16-
on the contrary
17-
conversely
18-
afterward
19-
namely
nevertheless
(mặc dù vậy)

(mặc dù vậy)

tuy nhiên

flag
/ˌnɛvɝðəˈɫɛs/
Trạng từ

used to introduce an opposing statement

synonymall the same
synonymat the same time
synonymeven so
synonymhowever
synonymnonetheless
synonymnotwithstanding

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
however
(thế nhưng)

(thế nhưng)

tuy nhiên

flag
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɝ/
Trạng từ

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

synonymall the same
synonymat the same time
synonymeven so
synonymnevertheless
synonymnonetheless
synonymnotwithstanding

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
nonetheless
(tuy nhiên)

(tuy nhiên)

mặc dù vậy

flag
/ˌnənðəˈɫɛs/
Trạng từ

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

synonymall the same
synonymat the same time
synonymeven so
synonymhowever
synonymnevertheless
synonymnotwithstanding

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
otherwise
(khác thì)

(khác thì)

nếu không

flag
/ˈəðɝˌwaɪz/
Trạng từ

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

example
Ví dụ
click on words
Please handle the vase carefully, otherwise it could break.
She needs to leave now, otherwise she will miss her train.
You should pack your umbrella, otherwise you might get wet in the rain.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
consequently
(vì vậy)

(vì vậy)

do đó

flag
/ˈkɑnsəˌkwɛntɫi/, /ˈkɑnsəkwəntɫi/
Trạng từ

used to indicate a logical result or effect

synonymtherefore
example
Ví dụ
click on words
The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product.
The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product.
The company invested heavily in research and development, and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Nghi Vấn
hence
(do đó)

(do đó)

vì vậy

flag
/ˈhɛns/
Trạng từ

used to say that one thing is a result of another

synonymso
synonymthence
synonymtherefore
synonymthus
example
Ví dụ
click on words
She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting.
The flight was delayed, hence they had to reschedule their connecting flight.
The store was closed, hence they had to find another place to shop.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
thus
(vì vậy)

(vì vậy)

do đó

flag
/ˈðəs/
Trạng từ

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

synonymhence
synonymso
synonymthence
synonymtherefore

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
likewise
(cũng vậy)

(cũng vậy)

tương tự

flag
/ˈɫaɪˌkwaɪz/
Trạng từ

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

synonymalso
synonymas well
synonymbesides
synonymtoo
example
Ví dụ
click on words
Our team focuses on innovation, and likewise, we prioritize continuous improvement in our processes.
Jane enjoys hiking, and likewise, she finds joy in painting.
She excels in academics, and likewise, she actively participates in various extracurricular activities.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
meanwhile
(cùng lúc đó)

(cùng lúc đó)

trong khi đó

flag
/ˈminˌwaɪɫ/
Trạng từ

at the same time but often somewhere else

example
Ví dụ
click on words
Meanwhile, can you handle the client meetings?
Meanwhile, the old one was being demolished.
The kids played in the backyard, meanwhile the adults prepared the food for the barbecue.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
meanwhile
in contrast
(trái lại)

(trái lại)

ngược lại

flag
/ɪn ɔːɹ baɪ kˈɑːntɹæst/
Trạng từCollocation

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

example
Ví dụ
click on words
The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern.
in the meantime
(trong thời gian chờ đợi)

(trong thời gian chờ đợi)

trong khi đó

flag
/ɪnðə mˈiːntaɪm/
Trạng từCollocation

during the period of time while something else is happening or before a particular event occurs

example
Ví dụ
click on words
In the meanwhile, please use the alternate route.
They will be conducting research in the meantime to gather more information for the project.
in the (meantime|interime|meanwhile)
on the other (hand)
(ngược lại)

(ngược lại)

mặt khác

flag
/ɑːnðɪ ˈʌðɚ hˈænd ɔːɹ/
Trạng từCollocation

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

synonymthen again
antonymon the one hand
example
Ví dụ
click on words
Pursuing higher education can lead to better job prospects, but on the other hand, it often involves significant student loan debt and years of study.
On the one hand, the company will save money by outsourcing, but on the other hand, it may lead to job losses for local employees.
Using social media allows for instant connection, but on the other hand, it can also lead to addiction and negative impacts on mental health.
in comparison
(trong so sánh)

(trong so sánh)

so với

flag
/ɪn ɔːɹ baɪ kəmpˈæɹɪsən/
Trạng từCollocation

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

example
Ví dụ
click on words
In comparison with last year's sales figures, this year's results are significantly higher.
The new model is much faster in comparison to the older version.
By comparison, her sister is more outgoing and sociable.
in conclusion
(tóm lại)

(tóm lại)

kết luận

flag
/ɪn kənklˈuːʒən/
Trạng từCollocation

used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation by summarizing the main points

synonymfinally
synonymlast
synonymlastly
example
Ví dụ
click on words
In conclusion, the research shows that exercise has numerous health benefits.
After analyzing the data and considering different perspectives, we can, in conclusion, assert that the economic benefits of the proposed policy outweigh its potential drawbacks.
in summary
(nói ngắn gọn)

(nói ngắn gọn)

tóm lại

flag
/ɪn sˈʌmɚɹi/
Trạng từCollocation

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

example
Ví dụ
click on words
In summary, the presentation covered three main topics: market analysis, product development, and marketing strategy.
In summary, the workshop provided participants with practical tools and strategies for effective communication.
In summary, the study highlights the importance of early intervention in child development.
on the contrary
(ngược lại)

(ngược lại)

trái lại

flag
/ɑːnðə kˈɑːntɹɛɹi/
Trạng từCollocation

used to indicate that the opposite or a different viewpoint is true in response to a previous statement

synonymcontrarily
synonymcontrariwise
synonymto the contrary
example
Ví dụ
click on words
On the contrary, recent financial reports indicate a decline in revenue.
On the contrary, the overwhelming majority of scientists agree that climate change is real and caused by human activity.
On the contrary, studies have shown that excessive work hours can lead to burnout and decreased efficiency.
conversely
(trái lại)

(trái lại)

ngược lại

flag
/ˈkɑnvɝsɫi/
Trạng từ

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

example
Ví dụ
click on words
While some students thrive in hands-on learning environments, conversely, others excel in more theoretical and lecture-based settings.
While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in.
Although she expected increased vitality through exercise, conversely, she felt more fatigued after each workout.
afterward
(rồi)

(rồi)

sau đó

flag
/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚd/
Trạng từ

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

synonymafter
synonymlater
synonymlater on
synonymsubsequently
example
Ví dụ
click on words
Afterward, the storm subsided, leaving behind a tranquil evening.
The family enjoyed a delicious meal, and everyone shared stories afterward.
She completed her work, and afterward, she went for a walk.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Chỉ Thời Gian
afterward
namely
(tức là)

(tức là)

cụ thể là

flag
/ˈneɪmɫi/
Trạng từ

used to give more specific information or examples regarding what has just been mentioned

synonymthat is to say
synonymto wit
synonymvidelicet
synonymviz.
example
Ví dụ
click on words
The new policy addressed various issues, namely workplace safety, employee well-being, and environmental sustainability.
The company faced several challenges, namely financial constraints and a shortage of skilled personnel.
The team focused on three key areas, namely innovation, collaboration, and customer satisfaction.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Kết Hợp
pattern

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