Mathematics

derivative

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/dɜ.rɪ.və.tɪv/ or /dē.ri.vē.tiv/

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(hằng số điều chỉnh)

đạo hàm

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

integral

Danh từ

/ɪn.əg.rəl/ or /in.ēg.rēl/

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(số tích phân)

tích phân

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

limit

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(hạn mức)

giới hạn

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

catastrophe theory

Danh từ

/kɐtˈæstɹəfi θˈiəɹi/

(lý thuyết thảm họa)

thuyết thảm họa

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

differential

Danh từ

/dɪ.fɜ.rɛn.ʃəl/ or /di.fē.ren.shēl/

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(biến thiên)

số vi phân

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

logarithm

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(hàm logarit)

logarit

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

prime

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/praɪm/ or /praim/

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(số nguyên tố lớn hơn 1)

số nguyên tố

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

vector

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/vɛk.tɜr/ or /vek.tēr/

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(đại lượng vectơ)

vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

theorem

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(lý thuyết)

định lý

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

permutation

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/pɜr.mju.teɪ.ʃən/ or /pēr.myoo.tei.shēn/

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(sự hoán đổi)

hoán vị

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

eigenvalue

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/aɪ.gən.væ.lju/ or /ai.gēn.vā.lyoo/

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(giá trị đặc trưng)

giá trị riêng

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

set theory

Danh từ

/sˈɛt θˈiəɹi/

(Ngành lý thuyết tập hợp)

Lý thuyết tập hợp

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

polynomial

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/pɑ.li.noʊ.miəl/ or /paa.li.nooo.miēl/

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(biểu thức đa thức)

đa thức

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

integration

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(Hợp nhất)

Tích phân

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

matrix multiplication

Danh từ

/mˈeɪtɹɪks mˌʌltɪplɪkˈeɪʃən/

(nhân ma trận)

phép nhân ma trận

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

quadratic equation

Danh từ

/kwɑːdɹˈæɾɪk ɪkwˈeɪʒən/

(phương trình quadratic)

phương trình bậc hai

an equation involving the square of a variable