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botanist

Danh từ

b

o

ɑ

t

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ə

n

i

ɪ

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Đóng

Đăng nhập

(nhà nghiên cứu thực vật)

nhà thực vật học

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

Ví dụ

Click on words

The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role.

As a botanist, she was particularly interested in the genetics of flowering plants and how they adapt to different climates.

biennial

Danh từ

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ie

aɪɛ

nn

n

ia

iə

l

(cây hai năm)

cây sống hai năm

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

evergreen

Danh từ

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ɛ

v

e

ɜ

r

g

r

ee

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n

(cây lá xanh quanh năm)

cây thường xanh

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

deciduous plant

patch

Danh từ

p

a

æ

t

ch

ʧ

(vườn nhỏ)

mảnh đất

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

What is a "patch"?

A patch refers to a small area of soil or ground that is specifically set aside for growing plants, such as flowers, vegetables, or herbs. It can be a part of a larger garden or a separate section designated for a particular type of plant or project. Garden patches are often created to improve plant growth by ensuring they have enough space and the right conditions.

foliage

Danh từ

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oʊ

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iɪ

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(lá cây)

tán lá

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

bulb

Danh từ

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u

ə

l

b

(tỏa)

củ

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

What is a "bulb"?

A bulb is a type of underground storage organ found in certain plants, typically consisting of a short stem surrounded by thick, fleshy leaves or scales. Bulbs serve as a food reserve for the plant and enable it to survive adverse conditions such as drought or cold weather. Examples of plants that grow from bulbs include onions, tulips, daffodils, and garlic. Bulbs are planted underground, where they remain dormant until favorable conditions trigger their growth, at which point they send up shoots to produce leaves, flowers, and eventually seeds. Bulbs are commonly used in landscaping and gardening to add color and beauty to outdoor spaces.

potting soil

Danh từ

/pˈɑːɾɪŋ sˈɔɪl/

(đất trồng trong chậu)

đất trồng chậu

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

crown

Danh từ

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k

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ʊ

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(ngọn cây)

tán cây

the top part of a tree or other plant

terrarium

Danh từ

t

e

ɛ

rr

r

a

ɛ

r

iu

iə

m

(chậu cây kín)

hệ sinh thái thu nhỏ

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

to prune

Động từ

p

r

u

n

e

(tỉa)

cắt tỉa

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

to graft

Động từ

g

r

a

æ

f

t

(gắn chồi)

ghép cây

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

grove

Danh từ

g

r

o

oʊ

v

e

(vườn cây)

rừng cây

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

to pollinate

Động từ

p

o

ɑ

ll

l

i

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

e

(bón phấn)

thụ phấn

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

photosynthesis

Danh từ

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f

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oʊ

t

o

oʊ

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y

ɪ

n

th

θ

e

ə

s

i

ɪ

s

(Quang hợp)

Quá trình quang hợp

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

vegetation

Danh từ

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ɛ

g

ʤ

e

ə

t

a

eɪ

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ʃ

io

ə

n

(cây cỏ)

thực vật

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

fauna

phytoremediation

Danh từ

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aɪ

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o

o:

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e

m

e

i:

d

ia

ɪeɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(cải tạo sinh thái)

phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

mycology

Danh từ

m

y

aɪ

c

k

o

ɑ

l

o

ə

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ʤ

y

i

(nấm học)

mycologie

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

spore germination

Danh từ

/spˈoːɹ dʒˌɜːmᵻnˈeɪʃən/

(quá trình nảy mầm bào tử)

sự nảy mầm bào tử

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

phototropism

Danh từ

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f

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oʊ

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o

oʊ

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o

oʊ

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i

ɪ

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z

ə

m

(thí nghiệm ánh sáng)

định hướng ánh sáng

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

stalk

Danh từ

s

t

a

ɔ

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k

(thân)

cuống

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

What is a "stalk"?

A stalk, also known as a stem, refers to the elongated, upright structure that supports and connects various parts of a plant, such as leaves, flowers, and fruits, to the root system. Stalks vary in size, shape, and texture depending on the plant species and its growth habit. They are responsible for providing structural support to the plant, as well as for transporting water, nutrients, and sugars between different parts of the plant. In some plants, such as celery and asparagus, the stalk itself is edible and commonly consumed as a vegetable. Stalks can also serve as a storage organ for energy reserves, such as in the case of rhubarb stalks. Additionally, certain plants produce flower stalks that bear the plant's flowers and eventually develop into fruits or seeds.

sprout

Danh từ

s

p

r

o

a

u

ʊ

t

(củ mầm)

mầm

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

taproot

Danh từ

t

a

eɪ

p

r

oo

u:

t

(rễ cái)

rễ chính

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

sepal

Danh từ

s

e

ɛ

p

a

ə

l

(cái đài)

đài hoa

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

dandelion

Danh từ

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a

æ

n

d

e

ə

l

io

aɪə

n

(hoa bồ công anh)

bồ công anh

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

tulip

Danh từ

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l

i

ə

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(tulip)

hoa tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

stoma

Danh từ

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t

o

oʊ

m

a

ə

(lỗ khí)

khí khổng

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

algae

Danh từ

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æ

l

g

ʤ

ae

i

(rong)

tảo

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

What is "algae"?

Algae, a type of aquatic plant, is used as a food ingredient due to its nutritional properties and versatility. It is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Algae can be consumed in various forms, such as seaweed, spirulina, or chlorella, and is incorporated into a wide range of dishes, including salads, soups, and smoothies. Additionally, algae is often used as a natural food coloring or thickening agent in food products. Its unique flavor and health benefits make it a popular choice for individuals seeking nutrient-rich and sustainable food options.

phytoplankton

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aɪ

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oʊ

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l

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æ

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t

o

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n

(thực vật phù du)

phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

viburnum

Danh từ

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i

aɪ

b

u

ɜ

r

n

u

ə

m

(cây nhài)

cây bạch hoa

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

moss

Danh từ

m

o

ɔ

ss

s

(mốc)

rêu

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

seaweed

Danh từ

s

ea

i

w

ee

i

d

(rong biển)

tảo biển

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

What is "seaweed"?

Seaweed refers to various types of marine algae that grow in the ocean and are commonly consumed as food in many cultures around the world. Seaweed comes in different colors, including green, red, and brown, and it can be found in a wide range of shapes and sizes. It is valued for its unique taste, nutritional content, and culinary versatility. Seaweed is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. It is commonly used in dishes such as sushi, salads, soups, and stir-fries, where it adds flavor, texture, and visual appeal. Some popular types of edible seaweed include nori, wakame, kombu, dulse, and hijiki. Seaweed is also used in various non-food products, including cosmetics, fertilizers, and biofuels, due to its beneficial properties.

peony

Danh từ

p

eo

iə

n

y

i

(mẫu đơn)

hoa mẫu đơn

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

euphorbia

Danh từ

eu

ju:

ph

f

o

o:

r

b

ia

iə

(cây tu hú)

cây thầu dầu

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures