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Thế giới vật chất

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Thoát
1-
to scrape
2-
to submerge
3-
to grind
4-
to pulverize
5-
to dampen
6-
to drench
7-
to nourish
8-
to taint
9-
to collide
10-
to clog
11-
to penetrate
12-
to graze
13-
to burst
14-
to fracture
15-
to rupture
16-
to cleave
17-
to dismantle
18-
to unscrew
19-
to shatter
20-
to collapse
21-
to demolish
22-
soot
23-
exterior
24-
immersion
25-
emission
26-
inscription
27-
particle
28-
blaze
29-
slat
30-
enclosure
31-
recess
32-
alcove
33-
dent
34-
rim
35-
socket
36-
ridge
37-
groove
38-
curbside
39-
slab
40-
abrasion
41-
friction
42-
trench
43-
varnish
44-
void
45-
vacuum
46-
airborne
47-
dingy
to scrape
Động từ
s
s
c
k
r
r
a
p
p
e
(cạo)

(cạo)

cào

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

example
Ví dụ
Click on words
While cooking, he was scraping the burnt residue off the bottom of the pot.
The gardener is scraping the soil to remove the weeds from the garden bed.
to submerge
to submerge
Động từ
s
s
u
ə
b
b
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(chìm)

(chìm)

ngâm

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
to grind
to grind
Động từ
g
g
r
r
i
n
n
d
d
(nghiền)

(nghiền)

xay

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to pulverize
Động từ
p
p
u
ə
l
l
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
e
(xay nghiễn)

(xay nghiễn)

nghiền nát

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

to dampen
to dampen
Động từ
d
d
a
æ
m
m
p
p
e
ə
n
n
(dampen)

(dampen)

làm ẩm

to make something slightly wet or moist

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to drench
to drench
Động từ
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(tưới)

(tưới)

dội

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to nourish
to nourish
Động từ
n
n
ou
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(thực phẩm)

(thực phẩm)

nuôi dưỡng

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to taint
to taint
Động từ
t
t
ai
n
n
t
t
(làm nhiễm bẩn)

(làm nhiễm bẩn)

làm ô uế

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

disinfect

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to collide
to collide
Động từ
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
i
d
d
e
(đâm vào)

(đâm vào)

va chạm

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
to clog
to clog
Động từ
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ
g
g
(chặn)

(chặn)

tắc nghẽn

to make it so that nothing can move through something

unclog

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to penetrate
to penetrate
Động từ
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(xuyên qua)

(xuyên qua)

thâm nhập

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to graze
Động từ
g
g
r
r
a
z
z
e
(va chạm nhẹ)

(va chạm nhẹ)

cọ xát

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to burst
to burst
Động từ
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
(vỡ)

(vỡ)

bùng nổ

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
to fracture
to fracture
Động từ
f
f
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(vỡ)

(vỡ)

gãy

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
to rupture
to rupture
Động từ
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(vỡ)

(vỡ)

rupture

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
to cleave
to cleave
Động từ
c
k
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(cắt)

(cắt)

chẻ

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to dismantle
Động từ
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
m
m
a
æ
n
n
ə
t
l
l
e
(giải thể)

(giải thể)

tháo dỡ

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

raise

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to unscrew
Động từ
u
ʌ
n
n
s
s
c
k
r
r
e
u:
w
(tháo ra)

(tháo ra)

vặn ra

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

to shatter
to shatter
Động từ
sh
ʃ
a
æ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(nứt vỡ)

(nứt vỡ)

vỡ

to break suddenly into several pieces

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
to collapse
to collapse
Động từ
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
p
p
s
s
e
(đổ sụp)

(đổ sụp)

sụp đổ

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
to demolish
to demolish
Động từ
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(đập bỏ)

(đập bỏ)

phá hủy

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
soot
Danh từ
s
s
oo
ʊ
t
t
(muội)

(muội)

bụi than

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

exterior
exterior
Danh từ
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r
(bề ngoài)

(bề ngoài)

bề mặt ngoài

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

inside
immersion
Danh từ
i
ɪ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(sự chìm ngập)

(sự chìm ngập)

sự ngâm mình

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

emission
Danh từ
e
ɪ
m
m
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(sự phát ra)

(sự phát ra)

phát thải

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

inscription
Danh từ
uk flag
/ˌɪnsˈkɹɪpʃən/
(chữ khắc)

(chữ khắc)

biên khắc

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

particle
Danh từ
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e
( phần tử)

( phần tử)

hạt

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

blaze
blaze
Danh từ
b
b
l
l
a
z
z
e
(đám cháy)

(đám cháy)

ngọn lửa

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

slat
Danh từ
s
s
l
l
a
æ
t
t
(thanh nẹp)

(thanh nẹp)

tấm ván

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

enclosure
Danh từ
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
l
l
o
s
ʒ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(khu vực được bao bọc)

(khu vực được bao bọc)

chuồng

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

recess
Danh từ
r
r
e
i
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
(ngách)

(ngách)

khe hở

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

What is a "recess"?

A recess is a set-back area or indentation in a wall or structure, often used to create space for various purposes. In architecture, recesses can hold features like windows, shelves, or artwork, adding depth and visual interest to a room. They can also provide functional benefits, such as creating nooks for seating or storage. Recesses are commonly found in both interior and exterior designs, contributing to the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space while allowing for creative design elements. Their varied applications make them a versatile feature in architectural design.

alcove
Danh từ
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
v
v
e
(chỗ lõm)

(chỗ lõm)

hốc tường

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

What is an "alcove"?

An alcove is a small, recessed space or nook within a room, often set off from the main area. It can be created by a wall or structure, and is commonly used for decorative purposes, furniture, or additional storage. Alcoves can be found in various places, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways, providing a cozy or functional space within a larger room. They may also be used to house things like bookshelves, seating, or small works of art.

dent
Danh từ
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(vết dent)

(vết dent)

vết lõm

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

rim
Danh từ
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
(mép)

(mép)

vành

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

socket
Danh từ
s
s
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(hốc)

(hốc)

ổ cắm

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

ridge
Danh từ
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(chóp núi)

(chóp núi)

đường núi

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

groove
Danh từ
g
g
r
r
oo
u
v
v
e
(khía)

(khía)

rãnh

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

What is a "groove"?

A groove is a long, narrow cut or indentation made in a surface, often used in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. This feature can serve multiple purposes, such as providing a decorative element, helping to align or fit parts together, or guiding movement, like in sliding doors. Grooves can vary in depth and width and are commonly found in furniture, flooring, and architectural details. They add texture and interest to a surface, enhancing the overall design while also serving functional roles in construction and manufacturing.

curbside
Danh từ
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
s
s
i
d
d
e
(vỉa hè)

(vỉa hè)

lề đường

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

What is the "curbside"?

The curbside refers to the area or space along the edge of a road, right next to the curb. It is where vehicles often park, load, or unload. The term is commonly used when talking about services or activities that happen near the curb, such as curbside pickup, where goods or passengers are picked up directly from the curb without the need to enter a building or facility. Curbside areas help manage traffic flow and provide space for people and vehicles to interact safely along the street.

slab
Danh từ
s
s
l
l
a
æ
b
b
(mảng)

(mảng)

tấm

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

What is a "slab"?

A slab is a flat, horizontal surface made of materials like concrete, stone, or wood, often used as a building foundation, floor, or roof. It is usually thick and strong to support weight and distribute loads evenly. Slabs are common in construction for homes, buildings, and pavements, providing a sturdy and durable base for various structures.

abrasion
Danh từ
a
ə
b
b
r
r
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(sự xói mòn)

(sự xói mòn)

sự mài mòn

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

friction
Danh từ
f
f
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(sự cọ xát)

(sự cọ xát)

ma sát

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

trench
Danh từ
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(hào)

(hào)

mương

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

varnish
varnish
Danh từ
v
v
a
ɑ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(sơn bóng)

(sơn bóng)

vecni

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

What is "varnish"?

Varnish is a clear or tinted finish applied to surfaces like wood or metal to protect and improve their appearance. It is made from a mix of sticky substances and liquids that dry to form a hard, glossy coating. Varnish provides a durable, protective layer that can resist moisture, scratches, and sunlight, making surfaces look shiny and helping to protect them over time.

void
void
Danh từ
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(hốc)

(hốc)

khoảng trống

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

vacuum
Danh từ
v
v
a
æ
c
k
uu
ju
m
m
(không gian trống)

(không gian trống)

chân không

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

airborne
Tính từ
ai
ɛ
r
r
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
e
(di chuyển trong không khí)

(di chuyển trong không khí)

trên không

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

dingy
Tính từ
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
y
i
(tối tăm)

(tối tăm)

bẩn thỉu

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

Chúc mừng! !

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