Từ tiếng Anh cho "Thế giới tự nhiên" | Từ Vựng SAT

prey

Danh từ

p

r

e

y

ɪ

Đóng

Đăng nhập

(mồi)

con mồi

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

What is "prey"?

Prey refers to a group of animals that are hunted and killed by other animals for food. They are usually smaller or weaker than the predator and have developed adaptations such as camouflage, speed, or protective coverings to avoid being detected or caught. The term is commonly used in the context of animal behavior and ecology, where it refers to the relationship between predators and their food sources. Prey animals can include a wide range of species, from insects and small mammals to large herbivores like deer or antelopes. The ability to hunt and catch prey is essential for the survival of many predator species, and the interactions between predators and prey can have a profound impact on the ecology and biodiversity of an ecosystem.

rind

Danh từ

r

i

aɪ

n

d

(vỏ bưởi)

vỏ

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

What is "rind"?

The rind, also known as the peel or skin, refers to the outer protective layer of both fruits and certain vegetables. It varies in thickness, texture, and color depending on the specific type of produce. Primarily serving to shield the inner flesh from damage, dehydration, and pests, the rind plays a crucial role in preserving the quality and freshness of the fruit or vegetable. In fruits like oranges and lemons, the rind may contain aromatic oils that contribute to the flavor and aroma. While the rind is often discarded before consumption, it can also be utilized in cooking, baking, or as a flavor enhancer in various culinary applications.

drought

Danh từ

d

r

o

a

u

ʊ

gh

t

(khô hạn)

hạn hán

a long period of time when there is not much raining

gust

Danh từ

g

u

ə

s

t

(luồng gió)

cơn gió

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

snowpack

Danh từ

s

n

o

oʊ

w

p

a

æ

ck

k

(mặt tuyết)

tầng tuyết

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

shrub

Danh từ

sh

ʃ

r

u

ə

b

(cây bụi)

bụi cây

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

What is a "shrub"?

A shrub is a small to medium-sized plant with multiple woody stems that is usually shorter than a tree. Shrubs are often used in gardens or landscapes for decoration, privacy, or as a boundary. They can have a variety of shapes and sizes, and some produce flowers or fruits. Shrubs are commonly planted along fences, paths, or in flower beds, and they are known for their ability to grow in many different environments. They can be evergreen, meaning they keep their leaves all year, or deciduous, losing their leaves in colder months.

twig

Danh từ

t

w

i

ɪ

g

(nhánh)

cành non

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

gravity hill

Danh từ

/ɡɹˈævɪɾi hˈɪl/

(đồi ảo ảnh)

đồi trọng lực

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

canopy

Danh từ

c

k

a

æ

n

o

ə

p

y

i

(tán lá)

tán cây

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

avalanche

Danh từ

a

æ

v

a

ə

l

a

æ

n

ch

ʧ

e

(áo tuyết)

lở tuyết

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

plume

Danh từ

p

l

u

m

e

(bộ lông)

cái lông

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

moisture

Danh từ

m

oi

ɔɪ

s

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

e

(sự ẩm ướt)

độ ẩm

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

blizzard

Danh từ

b

l

i

ɪ

zz

z

a

ə

r

d

(bão tuyết)

cơn bão tuyết

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

poultry

Danh từ

p

ou

oʊ

l

t

r

y

i

(thú nuôi)

gia cầm

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

What is "poultry"?

Poultry refers to domesticated birds that are raised for their meat, eggs, or feathers, including chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and quails. These birds are generally farmed on a large scale, with modern practices including confinement and selective breeding to optimize production. Poultry meat is a major source of protein in many diets around the world, while eggs are a common food item in a variety of dishes. Poultry feathers are also used in various products such as bedding, clothing, and art supplies.

sapling

Danh từ

s

a

æ

p

l

i

ɪ

n

g

(cây non)

cây con

a small and young tree

progeny

Danh từ

p

r

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

y

i

(thế hệ sau)

hậu duệ

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

wildlife refuge

Danh từ

/wˈaɪldlaɪf ɹˈɛfjuːdʒ/

(trạm rừng bảo tồn động vật)

khu bảo tồn động vật hoang dã

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

offspring

Danh từ

o

ɔ

ff

f

s

p

r

i

ɪ

n

g

(hậu duệ)

con cái

the child or children of a particular person or animal

underbrush

Danh từ

/ˈəndɝˌbɹəʃ/

(thảm thực vật dưới tán cây)

bụi rậm

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

burrow

Danh từ

b

u

ɜ:

rr

r

o

oʊ

w

(hang)

lồng

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

aquamarine

Danh từ

a

ɑ

q

k

u

w

a

ə

m

a

ɜ

r

i

n

e

(ngọc xanh)

ngọc bích

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

What is "aquamarine"?

Aquamarine is a beautiful gemstone that is part of the beryl family. It is often pale blue or green-blue in color, which can vary depending on the presence of iron in the stone. Aquamarine's name comes from the Latin word "aqua" meaning water and "marina" meaning sea, which is fitting considering its ocean-like hue. It is said to be a symbol of youth, health, and hope, making it a popular choice for engagement rings and other special occasions. This gemstone is also believed to have calming properties and is often associated with the throat chakra, which represents communication and self-expression.

pelt

Danh từ

p

e

ɛ

l

t

(sợi lông thú)

da thú

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

resin

Danh từ

r

e

ɛ

s

z

i

ə

n

(mủ)

nhựa

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

maw

Danh từ

m

a

ɔ

w

(họng)

miệng

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

vitality

Danh từ

v

i

aɪ

t

a

æ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

(sự sống)

sinh lực

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

hybrid

Danh từ

h

y

aɪ

b

r

i

ə

d

(hybrid)

giống lai

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

slumber

Danh từ

s

l

u

ə

m

b

e

ɜ

r

(giấc ngủ sâu)

cái ngủ

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

luxuriant

Tính từ

l

u

x

u

r

ia

iə

n

t

(sum suê)

tươi tốt

Approving

Formal

characterized by abundant and rich growth

edible

Tính từ

e

ɛ

d

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

(thích hợp để ăn)

ăn được

safe or suitable for eating

inedible

balmy

Tính từ

b

a

ɑ

l

m

y

i

(dịu mát)

ấm áp

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

premature

Tính từ

/ˌpɹiməˈtʃʊɹ/

(trẻ sinh non)

sinh non

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

full-term

to germinate

Động từ

g

ʤ

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

e

(phát triển)

nảy mầm

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

to howl

Động từ

h

o

a

w

ʊ

l

(hú)

rên rỉ

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

to perch

Động từ

p

e

ɜ

r

ch

ʧ

(ngồi)

đậu

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

to leach

Động từ

l

ea

i

ch

ʧ

(rửa)

rửa trôi

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

to roost

Động từ

r

oo

u

s

t

(nghỉ ngơi)

đậu

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

to graze

Động từ

g

r

a

eɪ

z

e

(gặm cỏ)

ăn cỏ

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

to peck

Động từ

p

e

ɛ

ck

k

(khoét)

mổ

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

to fell

Động từ

f

e

ɛ

ll

l

(đốn)

chặt

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

to preen

Động từ

p

r

ee

i

n

(tắm rửa)

chải chuốt

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

to flutter

Động từ

f

l

u

ə

tt

t

e

ɜ

r

(đập)

vẫy

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

to rear

Động từ

r

ea

ɪ

r

(chăm sóc)

nuôi nấng

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

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