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Cái Nhìn Gần Hơn: Bài 8

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to ace

baby

to bail

ballistic

Betty

bitching

butt-ugly

cake

to cap on

10-

to catch a buzz

11-

flak

12-

to catch some Z's

13-

to bum around

14-

to bum off

15-

bummed

16-

burned out

17-

to drive the porcelain bus

18-

dude

19-

to dust

20-

dweeb

21-

faced

22-

flake

23-

fly

24-

to freak out

25-

to choke

26-

to chug

27-

clueless

28-

to crash

29-

to cruise

30-

to cut class

31-

to cut up

32-

ditz

33-

dope

34-

dork

35-

to down

36-

dragging

37-

goober

38-

hairy

39-

hammered

40-

to hang a BA

41-

the munchies

42-

heave

43-

to hit on

44-

honking

45-

in one's face

46-

fresh

47-

fried

48-

fully

49-

funky

50-

get a life

51-

to get down

52-

to moded

53-

to give somebody a melvin

54-

go for it

55-

to go off

56-

to nuke

57-

on hit

58-

on the rag

59-

out of here

60-

to party on

61-

pond scum

62-

psych

63-

to pull an all-nighter

64-

to jam

65-

to jerk around

66-

kinky

67-

major

68-

to make a pit stop

69-

mondo

70-

no biggie

71-

sixer

72-

skag

73-

sloppy

74-

space cadet

75-

to space out

76-

puppy

77-

to rag on

78-

rip

79-

royal

80-

to scope out

81-

to screw over

82-

scuzzbucket

83-

serious

84-

single

85-

to throw attitude

86-

to toss one's cookies

87-

to veg out

88-

wacked

89-

wasted

90-

to wig out

91-

wimpy

92-

wired

93-

wuss

94-

wussy

95-

to yack

96-

to suck up to

97-

to take it easy

98-

to talk to Ralph on the big white telephone

99-

trashed

100-

take a picture

to ace

Động từ

eɪ

Đóng

Đăng nhập

(thành công xuất sắc)

đạt điểm cao

to perform extremely well in something, especially a test

Ví dụ

Click on words

Despite the difficult questions, she managed to ace the final exam with a perfect score.

The dedicated student studied diligently and was able to ace the challenging physics test.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

baby

Danh từ

eɪ

(đồ quý)

cục cưng

an object or thing that is considered precious, small, or important, often used affectionately or possessively

to bail

Động từ

eɪ

(thoát khỏi)

rời khỏi

to leave or exit a situation, typically quickly or unexpectedly

ballistic

Tính từ

(thuộc về đạn đạo)

công tác đạn đạo

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

Betty

Danh từ

/bˈɛɾi/

(gái xinh)

cô gái đẹp

Informal

Old use

a pretty or attractive girl

bitching

Tính từ

(đỉnh cao)

tuyệt vời

Informal

used to describe something that is exceptionally good, impressive, or amazing

butt-ugly

Tính từ

/bˈʌtˈʌɡli/

(xấu như quỷ)

xấu xí khủng khiếp

having a very unpleasant appearance

cake

Tính từ

eɪ

(dễ như trở bàn tay)

dễ như ăn bánh

very easy to do or accomplish

to cap on

Động từ

/kˈæp ˈɑːn/

(chỉ trích)

chê bai

Informal

to criticize or make negative comments about something or someone

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

to catch a buzz

Cụm từ

/kˈætʃ ɐ bˈʌz/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to experience a mild high or altered state of mind from consuming drugs

flak

Danh từ

(sự phản đối)

sự chỉ trích

strong criticism or reprimand, often for something perceived as wrong or controversial

to catch some Z's

Cụm từ

/kˈætʃ ɡɛt kˈɑːp sˌʌm zˈiːɪz/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to manage to get some sleep

wake

What is the origin of the idiom "catch some Z's" and when to use it?

The idiom "catch some Z's" is derived from the practice of representing sleep with the letter "Z" in comic strips and cartoons, dating back to the early 20th century. The letter "Z" resembles the visual representation of someone asleep, complete with the Z-shapes rising from their slumbering form. It is often employed to express the need for rest or relaxation, whether it's to combat tiredness, recover from a long day, or rejuvenate oneself.

to bum around

Động từ

/bˈʌm ɐɹˈaʊnd/

(nghỉ ngơi)

lay lười

be lazy or idle

to bum off

Động từ

/bˈʌm ˈɔf/

(xin xỏ)

mượn của

Disapproving

Informal

to borrow something without intending to repay or to get something from someone without giving anything in return

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

separable

bummed

Tính từ

(buồn chán)

thất vọng

Informal

disappointed, upset, or downhearted about something

burned out

Tính từ

/bˈɜːnd ˈaʊt/

(cạn kiệt năng lượng)

kiệt sức

having no energy or motivation due to excessive work or stress

to drive the porcelain bus

Cụm từ

/dɹˈaɪv ðə pˈoːɹsɪlˌɪn bˈʌs/

N/A

Humorous

Informal

to vomit, usually after drinking too much alcohol

dude

Danh từ

(gã)

chàng trai

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

to dust

Động từ

(gặp phiền phức)

gặp rắc rối

to be in trouble, especially due to one's own actions or mistakes

dweeb

Danh từ

(người ngớ ngẩn)

kẻ khờ khạo

a person, often a student, who is socially awkward, overly studious, or lacks common social skills, and is often ridiculed for these traits

faced

Tính từ

eɪ

(nghiện ngập)

say xỉn

Informal

extremely intoxicated, usually from alcohol or drugs

flake

Danh từ

eɪ

(kẻ kỳ quặc)

người lập dị

a person who behaves in an eccentric or unpredictable manner

fly

Tính từ

aɪ

(hợp thời)

sang trọng

used to describe something that is cool or fashionable

to freak out

Động từ

/fɹˈiːk ˈaʊt/

(bị kích thích)

hoảng sợ

to become extremely upset, agitated, or overwhelmed by fear, anxiety, or excitement

to choke

Động từ

oʊ

(thua cuộc do hồi hộp)

không chịu được áp lực

(particularly in sports) to perform poorly in a critical moment due to being nervous

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

to chug

Động từ

(uống một hơi)

húp

Informal

to consume a beverage, usually a carbonated or alcoholic one, quickly and in large gulps

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

clueless

Tính từ

(không hiểu biết)

không biết gì

lacking knowledge, understanding, or awareness about a particular situation or subject

to crash

Động từ

(gục xuống ngủ)

ngủ ngay

to go to bed or fall asleep quickly

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

to cruise

Động từ

(seek tình)

đi tìm bạn tình

to seek a casual romantic or sexual partner by moving about a specific area

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

to cut class

Cụm từ

/kˈʌt klˈæs/

N/A

Disapproving

Informal

to skip or intentionally miss a class, typically without an acceptable excuse

to cut up

Động từ

/kˈʌt ˈʌp/

(nghịch ngợm)

chơi đùa

to playfully and energetically behave in a noisy and silly manner, particularly to make someone laugh

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

động từ của cụm từ

cut

phần từ của cụm từ

ditz

Danh từ

(kẻ rối trí)

người ngốc nghếch

Informal

a silly, scatterbrained, or unintelligent person, often used in a lighthearted or teasing manner

dope

Tính từ

oʊ

(ngầu)

xuất sắc

extremely impressive or exciting

dork

Danh từ

(người ngu ngốc)

kẻ ngốc

a dull stupid fatuous person

to down

Động từ

(hạ gục)

uống cạn

to drink completely, often in one go

dragging

Tính từ

(vật vã)

chậm chạp

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

goober

Danh từ

(kẻ ngốc nghếch)

gã ngốc

a foolish or silly person, often used in a teasing or affectionate way

hairy

Tính từ

(bốc đồng)

mạo hiểm

dangerous or scary, usually in an exciting way

hammered

Tính từ

(chén tạc)

say xỉn

Informal

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

to hang a BA

Cụm từ

/hˈæŋ ɐ bˌiːˈeɪ/

N/A

to express contempt or disrespect to a person by showing one's naked backside to them

the munchies

Danh từ

/ðə mˈʌntʃɪz/

(cơn đói đột xuất)

cơn thèm ăn

Idiom

Informal

an abrupt and strong desire to eat something

What is the origin of the idiom "the munchies" and when to use it?

The idiom "the munchies" is slang that originated in the 1960s and is primarily associated with the use of cannabis, also known as marijuana. It is used to refer to the sudden and intense craving for food that many people experience after consuming marijuana. The term "munchies" likely comes from the word "munch," which means to eat or consume food, and it highlights the strong desire for snacks and typically high-calorie, often unhealthy, foods that individuals often have during or after using the drug.

heave

Danh từ

(cơn nôn)

sự nôn mửa

an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

to hit on

Động từ

/hˈɪt ˈɑːn/

(thả thính)

tán tỉnh

to flirt with someone, often with romantic or sexual intentions

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

động từ của cụm từ

hit

phần từ của cụm từ

honking

Tính từ

(vĩ đại)

khổng lồ

Informal

Old use

used to describe something that is extremely large or impressive

in one's face

Thán từ

/ɪn wˈʌnz fˈeɪs/

(Cười vào mặt!)

Chường mặt ra!

***an aggressive exclamation of triumph said after the speaker has defeated one or proven one wrong. Although rude, the phrase is often used jocularly, without actual hostility

fresh

Tính từ

(độc đáo)

mới mẻ

used to describe something that is terrific, impressive, or new in a cool or exciting way

fried

Tính từ

aɪ

(phê)

say xỉn

intoxicated by drugs or alcohol

fully

Trạng từ

(hoàn toàn)

đầy đủ

sufficiently; more than adequately

meagerly

funky

Tính từ

(mới mẻ)

sành điệu

fashionable in a way that is modern, unconventional, and exciting

get a life

Câu

/ɡɛt ɐ lˈaɪf/

N/A

Idiom

used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things

What is the origin of the idiom "get a life" and when to use it?

The idiom "get a life" likely originated in the latter half of the 20th century and is closely associated with informal and colloquial language. It emerged as a way to advise or criticize someone who is overly focused on trivial matters, gossip, or the lives of others, often at the expense of their own personal growth or interests. The expression is used to encourage individuals to pursue more meaningful or productive activities, rather than being preoccupied with unimportant or intrusive aspects of other people's lives.

to get down

Động từ

/ɡɛt dˈaʊn/

(vui chơi thoải mái)

thư giãn

to fully relax and enjoy oneself, often with a sense of carefree and unrestrained enjoyment

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

động từ của cụm từ

get

phần từ của cụm từ

down

to moded

Động từ

oʊ

(bị dồn vào thế khó)

bị lừa

Disapproving

Informal

to be put in an embarrassing situation, especially due to being manipulated or tricked

to give somebody a melvin

Cụm từ

/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ mˈɛlvɪn/

N/A

Humorous

Idiom

Informal

to grab and pull a person's underwear or pants to make it get stuck between their buttocks, often as a prank

What is the origin of the idiom "give someone a melvin" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "give someone a melvin" is not well-documented, and its specific origins are unclear. It likely emerged as a playful or mischievous act among friends or peers. The name "melvin" itself is believed to have originated as a humorous name given to the prank. It is often employed during moments of camaraderie, joking around, or playful teasing.

go for it

Câu

/ɡˈoʊ fɔːɹ ɪt/

N/A

used to encourage someone to try their best in doing or achieving what they want

to go off

Động từ

/ɡˌoʊ ˈɔf/

(phát cáu)

nổi giận

to express one's anger or irritation toward the person who caused it

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

động từ của cụm từ

phần từ của cụm từ

off

to nuke

Động từ

(nấu nhanh)

hâm nóng

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

on hit

Tính từ

/ˌɑːn hˈɪt/

(đỉnh cao)

xuất sắc

Approving

Informal

exceptionally good or impressive

on the rag

Cụm từ

/ɑːnðə ɹˈæɡ/

N/A

Idiom

Offensive

said of a woman who is behaving very angrily and cannot be reasoned with, due to being in her menstruation period

What is the origin of the idiom "on the rag" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "on the rag" is unclear, but it is believed to have emerged in the early 20th century as a derogatory slang term. The phrase likely originated from the association of menstruation with the use of cloth menstrual pads or rags before the widespread availability of modern sanitary products. It is considered a crude and disrespectful term that objectifies and diminishes women based on their menstrual cycle. The phrase is widely recognized as offensive and has no place in respectful or inclusive language. It is important to promote understanding, empathy, and respect when discussing topics related to menstruation.

out of here

Cụm từ

/ˌaʊɾəv hˈɪɹ/

N/A

Everyday expression

Informal

on the verge of leaving or departing from a place

to party on

Động từ

/pˈɑːɹɾi ˈɑːn/

(tiếp tục tiệc tùng)

tiếp tục vui chơi

Everyday expression

Informal

to continue to have fun, often associated with a carefree or celebratory attitude

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

pond scum

Danh từ

/pˈɑːnd skˈʌm/

(người khốn nạn)

rác thải xã hội

Disapproving

Informal

Offensive

someone who is considered to be of very low social status or morally reprehensible

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

psych

Thán từ

aɪ

(Đùa thôi!)

Chơi xỏ!

Humorous

Informal

used to indicate that one has deceived or tricked someone, often in a playful or mocking manner

to pull an all-nighter

Cụm từ

/pˈʊl ɐn ˈɔːlnˈaɪɾɚ/

N/A

Everyday expression

Informal

to stay awake all night, usually to study, work, or complete a task

to jam

Động từ

(vội vàng)

chạy nhanh

to move quickly or with urgency

to jerk around

Động từ

/dʒˈɜːk ɐɹˈaʊnd/

(lừa gạt)

hành hạ

to treat someone in a cruel or unfair way, often by deceiving them or manipulating them

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

separable

động từ của cụm từ

jerk

phần từ của cụm từ

around

kinky

Tính từ

(quái dị)

khó hiểu

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

major

Tính từ

eɪ

N/A

serious and of great importance

minor

to make a pit stop

Cụm từ

/mˌeɪk ɐ pˈɪt stˈɑːp/

N/A

*** to visit a restroom

mondo

Trạng từ

oʊ

(quá sức)

cực kỳ

Informal

Specialized

used to emphasize something that is extremely large, intense, or significant

no biggie

Thán từ

/nˈoʊ bˈɪɡi/

(không vấn đề gì)

không sao đâu

used to say that something is not important or is not a problem

sixer

Danh từ

(một bao bia)

một xô bia

Everyday expression

Informal

six-pack of beer

skag

Danh từ

(bà chị xấu xí)

đồ xấu

Disapproving

Informal

Offensive

an unattractive or undesirable woman

sloppy

Tính từ

(say sưa)

say xỉn

used to describe someone who is excessively drunk, often resulting in clumsiness or lack of coordination

space cadet

Danh từ

/spˈeɪs kɐdˈɛt/

(người mơ mộng)

người mất trí

Idiom

Informal

a person who is perceived as being absent-minded or out of touch with reality

What is the origin of the idiom "space cadet" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "space cadet" can be traced back to the mid-20th century, specifically the 1950s. It emerged during the space race era when interest in space exploration was on the rise. The phrase often carries a playful or lighthearted tone, but it can also carry a slight negative connotation, implying a lack of seriousness or engagement.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

to space out

Động từ

/spˈeɪs ˈaʊt/

(mất tập trung)

để tâm trí lạc trôi

Informal

to mentally disconnect and lose awareness of one's surroundings

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

động từ của cụm từ

space

phần từ của cụm từ

out

puppy

Danh từ

(món quà đáng yêu)

quà dễ thương

something that is considered cute, small, or endearing

to rag on

Động từ

/ɹˈæɡ ˈɑːn/

(than phiền)

chê bai

Disapproving

Informal

to criticize or complain about someone or something in a persistent or annoying manner

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

rip

Danh từ

(cướp)

trộm cắp

the act or practice of stealing

royal

Tính từ

(rất lớn)

vô cùng

very great in degree

to scope out

Động từ

/skˈoʊp ˈaʊt/

(xem xét)

khảo sát

Informal

to observe and examine something or someone carefully in order to gain information or assess a situation

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

separable

to screw over

Động từ

/skɹˈuː ˈoʊvɚ/

(lừa gạt)

cướp đoạt

Disapproving

Informal

to cheat, deceive, or treat someone unfairly, often with harmful consequences

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

separable

scuzzbucket

Danh từ

(người tệ hại)

kẻ đáng ghét

Disapproving

Informal

a contemptible or unpleasant person, often used in a playful or mocking manner

serious

Tính từ

iou

iə

(đáng kể)

nghiêm túc

impressive or large in size, amount, or quality

single

Danh từ

(người chưa kết hôn)

người độc thân

a person who is not married or in a committed relationship

to throw attitude

Cụm từ

/θɹˈoʊ ˈæɾɪtˌuːd/

N/A

Informal

to display an air of defiance, arrogance, or annoyance, often in response to a situation

to toss one's cookies

Cụm từ

/tˈɑːs wˈʌnz kˈʊkɪz/

N/A

Humorous

Idiom

to empty what is in one's stomach through one's mouth

What is the origin of the idiom "toss one's cookies" and when to use it?

The phrase "toss one's cookies" is a slang expression that emerged as a casual way to describe the act of vomiting. The exact origin of the phrase is uncertain, but it likely developed as a playful and lighthearted euphemism for vomiting. It is used informally to describe the act of vomiting, particularly when it is sudden or unexpected. It is a light-hearted expression that adds a touch of humor to an otherwise unpleasant topic.

to veg out

Động từ

/vˈɛdʒ ˈaʊt/

(nghỉ ngơi)

thư giãn

to relax without doing much activity

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

động từ của cụm từ

veg

phần từ của cụm từ

out

wacked

Tính từ

(lú lẫn)

mệt mỏi

Informal

used to describe someone who is mentally or physically disoriented, exhausted, or in a state of confusion, often due to the influence of drugs, alcohol, or extreme tiredness

wasted

Tính từ

eɪ

(nguyên trạng)

say xỉn

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

to wig out

Động từ

/wˈɪɡ ˈaʊt/

(căng thẳng quá mức)

bị hoảng

Humorous

Informal

to become very upset, anxious, or act irrationally due to stress or overwhelming emotions

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

wimpy

Tính từ

(yếu ớt)

nhát gừng

weak and ineffectual

wired

Tính từ

aɪɜ

(kích thích)

hưng phấn

tense with excitement and enthusiasm as from a rush of adrenaline

wuss

Danh từ

(kẻ nhát gan)

người yếu đuối

a person who is physically weak and ineffectual

wussy

Danh từ

(kẻ nhát gan)

kẻ yếu đuối

Informal

Offensive

a person who is perceived as weak, cowardly, or overly sensitive

to yack

Động từ

( ói)

nôn

Informal

to vomit or throw up, often used informally or humorously

to suck up to

Động từ

/sˈʌk ˈʌp tuː/

(xun xoe)

nịnh bợ

to attempt to gain favor or approval from someone in a position of authority by engaging in actions or saying things to please them

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

động từ của cụm từ

suck

phần từ của cụm từ

up to

to take it easy

Cụm từ

/tˈeɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/

N/A

Collocation

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

to talk to Ralph on the big white telephone

Cụm từ

/tˈɔːk tə ɹˈælf ɑːnðə bˈɪɡ wˈaɪt tˈɛlɪfˌoʊn ɔːɹ fˈoʊn/

N/A

Humorous

Idiom

to vomit a lot and in length

What is the origin of the idiom "talk to ralph on the big white telephone" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the phrase is uncertain, but it likely developed as a funny and imaginative euphemism for the unpleasant experience of vomiting into a toilet. It is used informally and humorously to refer to the act of vomiting. It implies the imagery of someone metaphorically having a conversation with a person named Ralph while leaning over a toilet, which is often white.

trashed

Tính từ

(mệt mỏi tột độ)

kiệt sức

Informal

extremely tired or exhausted, often due to physical exertion or overwork

take a picture

Câu

/tˈeɪk ɐ pˈɪktʃɚ/

N/A

Humorous

Idiom

said to angrily ask a person to stop staring at one

What is the origin of the idiom "take a picture" and when to use it?

The precise origin of the idiom "take a picture" is not documented in detail. This phrase has likely developed informally in everyday language over time as a playful and witty response to situations involving prolonged staring or intense observation. It is used to humorously suggest that capturing a moment in a photograph is more appropriate than continued staring.

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