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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 /

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Thoát
1-
abandoned
2-
classical
3-
external
4-
industrial
5-
open-plan
6-
spacious
7-
to construct
8-
brick
9-
column
10-
concrete
11-
development
12-
digger
13-
passage
14-
exit
15-
hut
16-
to level
17-
to rebuild
18-
ruin
19-
curb
20-
landfill
21-
sewer
22-
landmark
23-
monument
24-
facility
25-
casino
26-
courthouse
27-
disco
28-
nursing home
29-
schoolhouse
30-
structure
31-
town hall
32-
funeral home
33-
graveyard
34-
tomb
abandoned
abandoned
Tính từ
a
ə
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
o
ə
n
n
e
d
d
(bị bỏ rơi)

(bị bỏ rơi)

bị bỏ hoang

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

example
Ví dụ
Click on words
The abandoned house was falling apart.
They found an abandoned puppy on the street.
classical
Tính từ
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(thời kỳ cổ đại)

(thời kỳ cổ đại)

cổ điển

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

external
external
Tính từ
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(ngoại thất)

(ngoại thất)

bên ngoài

located on the outer surface of something

internal
industrial
industrial
Tính từ
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
l
l
(công thái)

(công thái)

công nghiệp

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

open-plan
open-plan
Tính từ
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənplˈæn/
(không gian mở)

(không gian mở)

kế hoạch mở

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

spacious
spacious
Tính từ
s
s
p
p
a
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(thoáng mát)

(thoáng mát)

rộng rãi

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

to construct
to construct
Động từ
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(thi công)

(thi công)

xây dựng

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
brick
brick
Danh từ
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
ck
k
(viên gạch)

(viên gạch)

gạch

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

What is a "brick"?

A brick is a small, rectangular block made from clay, concrete, or other materials, which is hardened by baking or firing. It is commonly used in construction for building walls, pavements, and other structures due to its strength, durability, and ability to retain heat. Bricks are often stacked and held together with mortar to create strong, long-lasting surfaces. They are valued for their natural appearance, ease of maintenance, and ability to withstand weather conditions.

column
column
Danh từ
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
m
m
n
(trụ)

(trụ)

cột

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

What is a "column"?

A column is a tall, vertical structure used to support a building or other structures. It is often round or square in shape and made of materials like stone, wood, metal, or concrete. Columns are commonly found in architecture, especially in classical designs, where they are used to hold up roofs, porches, or ceilings. They can be decorative as well as functional, sometimes featuring detailed carvings or capitals at the top. Columns are important elements in many buildings, giving them stability while adding aesthetic appeal.

concrete
concrete
Danh từ
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
i
t
t
e
(vữa)

(vữa)

bê tông

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

What is "concrete"?

Concrete is a building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones or gravel. It is strong and durable when it hardens and is used in a variety of construction projects, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Concrete can be poured into molds to form different shapes, and it is valued for its strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy use and harsh weather. It can also be reinforced with steel to improve its strength and resistance to cracking.

development
Danh từ
d
d
e
ɪ
v
v
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
p
p
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(dự án phát triển)

(dự án phát triển)

khu phát triển

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

digger
digger
Danh từ
d
d
i
ɪ
gg
g
e
ɜ
r
r
(máy đào)

(máy đào)

máy xúc

a machine used for digging earth

What is a "digger"?

A digger is a type of heavy construction equipment used primarily for excavating soil, rocks, and other materials. It typically features a large, scoop-like bucket attached to a long arm, allowing operators to dig, lift, and move earth efficiently. Diggers come in various sizes, from small mini-diggers for tight spaces to large excavators for major construction projects. They are commonly used in a range of applications, including building foundations, trenching for utilities, and landscaping. Diggers play a crucial role in construction and earthmoving, making them essential tools for various types of projects.

passage
passage
Danh từ
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(lối đi)

(lối đi)

hành lang

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

exit
exit
Danh từ
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
ɪ
t
t
(cửa ra)

(cửa ra)

lối ra

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

What is an "exit"?

An exit is a section of a road where vehicles can leave one roadway and enter another, often leading to a different road, highway, or area. It is typically marked with signs and designed to allow for a safe transition from the main road to a smaller or different route. Exits are often used to access local streets, destinations, or alternate highways.

hut
hut
Danh từ
h
h
u
ə
t
t
(nhà nhỏ)

(nhà nhỏ)

chòi

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

to level
Động từ
l
l
e
e
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(đánh sập)

(đánh sập)

phá hủy

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

raise

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to rebuild
Động từ
uk flag
/ɹiˈbɪɫd/
(tái xây dựng)

(tái xây dựng)

xây dựng lại

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

ruin
ruin
Danh từ
r
r
ui
n
n
(tàn tích)

(tàn tích)

di tích

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

curb
curb
Danh từ
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(lề đường)

(lề đường)

vỉa hè

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

What is a "curb"?

A curb is the raised edge along a road, typically made of concrete or stone, that separates the street from the sidewalk. It helps to control the flow of traffic, provides a clear boundary between the road and pedestrian areas, and also directs rainwater into drainage systems. Curbs are often seen in urban areas, where they assist with parking and traffic management by preventing vehicles from driving onto sidewalks.

landfill
landfill
Danh từ
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
f
f
i
ɪ
ll
l
(bãi rác)

(bãi rác)

bãi chôn lấp

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

sewer
Danh từ
s
s
e
w
u
e
ɜ
r
r
(cống thoát nước)

(cống thoát nước)

hệ thống cống

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

What is a "sewer"?

A sewer is an underground system of pipes that carries waste, stormwater, or other liquid waste away from homes, buildings, or streets to be treated or disposed of. It helps prevent flooding, manage waste, and protect public health by directing waste to treatment facilities. Sewers can vary in size and design, ranging from small residential pipes to large city-wide systems. Maintenance and proper functioning of the sewer system are crucial to prevent blockages, leaks, or contamination.

landmark
landmark
Danh từ
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(địa danh lịch sử)

(địa danh lịch sử)

công trình lịch sử

a structure or a place that is historically important

monument
Danh từ
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(kỷ niệm tự)

(kỷ niệm tự)

đài tưởng niệm

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

facility
Danh từ
f
f
a
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(địa điểm)

(địa điểm)

cơ sở

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

casino
casino
Danh từ
c
k
a
ə
s
s
i
i
n
n
o
(sòng bạc)

(sòng bạc)

kasino

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

What is a "casino"?

A casino is a facility where people can engage in various forms of gambling, such as playing card games, slot machines, roulette, or other games of chance. Casinos are often located in large entertainment complexes, which may also include hotels, restaurants, and shows. The primary attraction in a casino is the opportunity to gamble and try to win money by betting on games where the outcome is mostly based on luck. Casinos are usually heavily regulated by government authorities to ensure fairness and prevent cheating. They are popular for offering a wide range of entertainment options alongside gambling.

courthouse
courthouse
Danh từ
c
k
ou
ɔ
r
r
th
th
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(nhà tòa án)

(nhà tòa án)

tòa án

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

disco
disco
Danh từ
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
(vũ trường)

(vũ trường)

câu lạc bộ nhảy

a place or party at which people dance to music

nursing home
nursing home
Danh từ
uk flag
/nˈɜːsɪŋ hˈoʊm/
(viện dưỡng lão)

(viện dưỡng lão)

nhà dưỡng lão

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép
schoolhouse
Danh từ
s
s
ch
k
oo
u
l
l
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(nhà trường)

(nhà trường)

trường học

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

structure
structure
Danh từ
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(công trình)

(công trình)

cấu trúc

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

town hall
town hall
Danh từ
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(nhà văn hóa)

(nhà văn hóa)

tòa thị chính

a building in which the officials of a town work

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép
funeral home
Danh từ
uk flag
/fjˈuːnɚɹəl hˈoʊm/
(cơ sở hỏa táng)

(cơ sở hỏa táng)

nhà tang lễ

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép
graveyard
graveyard
Danh từ
g
g
r
r
a
v
v
e
y
j
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(mồ mả)

(mồ mả)

nghĩa trang

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

tomb
tomb
Danh từ
t
t
o
u
m
m
b
(nhà mồ)

(nhà mồ)

mộ

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

What is a "tomb"?

A tomb is a structure or chamber built to hold the body of a deceased person. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is often found in cemeteries or burial sites. Tombs can range in size from simple graves to elaborate buildings, and some are designed with intricate carvings or inscriptions to honor the deceased. They are intended to provide a place of rest and remembrance for those who have passed away. Some tombs, particularly those of notable figures, may be considered landmarks or historical sites.

Chúc mừng! !

Bạn đã học được 34 từ trong tổng số Lesson 58. Để cải thiện việc học và xem lại từ vựng, hãy bắt đầu thực hành!

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