Xem lại

Sinh học, Vật lý và Hóa học

1 / 25

biology

metabolism

organism

life cycle

molecule

molecular

matter

chemistry

element

10-

evolution

11-

property

12-

DNA

13-

gene

14-

to react

15-

fiber

16-

particle

17-

compound

18-

bond

19-

atomic

20-

parasite

21-

instinct

22-

acid

23-

vapor

24-

carbon

25-

to dissolve

biology

Danh từ

aɪɑ

Đóng

Đăng nhập

(Khoa học sinh vật)

Sinh học

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

Ví dụ

Click on words

She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine.

The biology textbook covered topics ranging from cell structure to ecosystem dynamics.

What is "biology"?

Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and interactions with their environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the molecular mechanisms within cells to the behavior of entire ecosystems. Biology helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth, how organisms adapt to their surroundings, and the processes that sustain life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and evolution.

metabolism

Danh từ

(chuyển hóa vật chất)

chuyển hóa

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

What is "metabolism"?

Metabolism refers to the complex set of biochemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and essential molecules for growth, repair, and maintenance. It encompasses both the breakdown of substances (catabolism) to release energy and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism) to build and maintain cellular structures. Metabolism influences the body's energy expenditure, regulation of body weight, hormone production, and overall physiological functioning. It is regulated by various factors, including genetics, age, diet, physical activity, and hormonal balance. Metabolism is a vital process that supports the body's basic functions and is closely linked to overall health and well-being.

organism

Danh từ

(cơ thể sống)

sinh vật

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

life cycle

Danh từ

/lˈaɪf sˈaɪkəl/

(vòng đời)

chu kỳ sống

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

molecule

Danh từ

(mô phỏng)

phân tử

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molecular

Tính từ

(molecular)

phân tử

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

matter

Danh từ

(chất liệu)

vật chất

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

chemistry

Danh từ

(ngành hóa học)

hóa học

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

What is "chemistry"?

Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemists explore how substances interact with one another, form new compounds, and undergo transformations. Chemistry is fundamental in fields like medicine, environmental science, and industry, as it helps create new materials, understand biological processes, and develop products from energy to pharmaceuticals.

element

Danh từ

(chất)

nguyên tố

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

evolution

Danh từ

(Tiến hóa)

Sự tiến hóa

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

property

Danh từ

(đặc tính)

thuộc tính

a feature or quality of something

DNA

Danh từ

/dˌiːˌɛnˈeɪ/

(DNA (mã gen))

DNA (axit deoxyribonucleic)

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

What is "deoxyribonucleic acid"?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. DNA is made of two long, twisted strands that form a spiral shape, and it carries the hereditary information used to build and maintain an organism. Each segment of DNA, called a gene, provides instructions for making specific proteins that influence traits and manage various bodily functions. DNA is found in the cells of all living things and is passed from parents to children, directing growth and development.

gene

Danh từ

(gien)

gen

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

What is a "gene"?

A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for the body's growth, development, and overall functioning. Genes influence traits such as eye color, blood type, and the likelihood of developing certain diseases. They are passed from parents to children and can affect how the body responds to environmental factors and treatments.

to react

Động từ

/riˈækt/

(hành động)

phản ứng

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

fiber

Danh từ

aɪ

(sợi thần kinh)

sợi cơ

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

What is a "fiber"?

In the nervous system, fiber refers to the long, thin extensions of neurons that transmit electrical impulses to other neurons or to muscles and glands. These fibers, also called axons, are covered in a protective sheath called myelin, which helps to speed up the transmission of impulses. The myelin sheath is produced by specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Damage to the myelin sheath, such as in the case of multiple sclerosis, can cause disruptions in nerve impulse transmission and lead to a range of neurological symptoms, including muscle weakness, numbness, and vision problems.

particle

Danh từ

(hạt nhân)

hạt

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

compound

Danh từ

(chất hợp thành)

hợp chất

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

bond

Danh từ

(bond (năng lượng))

liên kết

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

atomic

Tính từ

(thuộc nguyên tử)

nguyên tử

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

parasite

Danh từ

aɪ

(kí sinh)

ký sinh trùng

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

host

instinct

Danh từ

(điều tự nhiên)

bản năng

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

acid

Danh từ

(chất axit)

axit

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

vapor

Danh từ

eɪ

(sương mù)

hơi nước

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

carbon

Danh từ

(cacbon)

carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

to dissolve

Động từ

(tan)

hòa tan

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ

Chúc mừng! !

Bạn đã học được 25 từ trong tổng số Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. Để cải thiện việc học và xem lại từ vựng, hãy bắt đầu thực hành!

Xem lại

Thẻ ghi nhớ

Chính tả

Đố vui