
(cộng đồng sinh vật)
hệ sinh thái
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

(môi trường sinh thái)
sinh thái học
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

(khu vực bảo vệ động vật)
khu bảo tồn động vật hoang dã
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

(đai xanh)
vùng đệm xanh
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(nhiên liệu từ hóa thạch)
nhiên liệu hóa thạch
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(nhiên liệu alternatif)
nhiên liệu thay thế
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
Alternative fuel refers to any fuel other than gasoline or diesel that is used to power vehicles. These fuels include electricity, hydrogen, natural gas, propane, ethanol, and biodiesel. They are often considered better for the environment because they can produce fewer harmful gases and reduce the use of oil-based fuels. Some alternative fuels, like electricity and hydrogen, can power vehicles without releasing harmful gases, while others, like ethanol and biodiesel, are made from renewable sources, helping to lower dependence on nonrenewable fuels.
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(không thải khí độc)
không phát thải
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

(bảo vệ môi trường)
thân thiện với môi trường
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

(có thể phân hủy sinh học)
phân huỷ sinh học
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

(sinh thái thân thiện)
thân thiện với môi trường
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

(lọc)
tinh chế
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(năng lượng không tái tạo)
không tái tạo
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

(bảo vệ môi trường)
bảo tồn
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

(khối lượng carbon phát thải)
dấu chân carbon
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(thay đổi khí hậu)
biến đổi khí hậu
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(cháy rừng)
hỏa hoạn
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

(cơn sóng thần)
sóng thần
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

(có chất độc)
độc hại
consisting of poisonous substances

(chất gây ô nhiễm)
chất ô nhiễm
any substance that is harmful to the environment

(Tác động nhà kính)
Hiệu ứng nhà kính
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(khói bụi)
sương mù ô nhiễm
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

(lớp ozone)
tầng ozone
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(núi lửa phun)
sự phun trào
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

(nạn phá rừng)
sự phá rừng
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

(gây ô nhiễm)
làm ô nhiễm
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(sử dụng)
tiêu thụ
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

(bão tuyết)
cơn bão tuyết
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

(khó chịu)
ẩm ướt
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

(gió mùa)
mùa mưa
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

(tiếng sấm)
sấm
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
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