
(院校)
大学
an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research
A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.

(科目)
学科
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

(数理)
数学
the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description
Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. It includes various fields like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus, all of which are used to solve problems and explain relationships between different elements. Mathematics is essential in everyday life and is widely applied in areas such as science, engineering, economics, and technology.

(艺术品)
艺术
the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

(英文学)
英语
the subject of study encompassing the language, literature, and writing associated with English-speaking cultures
English is the study of the English language, its structure, literature, and use in communication. It involves examining grammar, vocabulary, and style, as well as analyzing works of literature written in English. English studies also explore how the language evolves and how literature reflects society, culture, and human experiences.

(历史学)
历史
the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university
History is the study of past events, people, and societies, aiming to understand how they shaped the present. It examines records, artifacts, and documents to reconstruct and interpret past experiences, offering insights into the development of cultures, civilizations, and the world. History helps us learn from previous successes and failures to guide future actions.

(地理学)
地理
the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.
Geography is the study of the Earth’s physical features, climate, and the spatial relationships between places. It explores how natural and human-made features shape landscapes, environments, and human activities. Geography helps us understand the distribution of populations, resources, and the impact of human actions on the planet.

(生物科学)
生物学
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and interactions with their environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the molecular mechanisms within cells to the behavior of entire ecosystems. Biology helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth, how organisms adapt to their surroundings, and the processes that sustain life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and evolution.

(信息与通讯技术)
信息与通信技术
the study of how computers and the internet work or data are received or stored as a school subject
语法信息:

(体育课)
体育教育
sport, physical exercise, and games that are taught as a subject in schools
Physical education is the study of physical fitness, sports, and health. It involves teaching students the importance of exercise, teamwork, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle through physical activity. Physical education also promotes skills like coordination, endurance, and strength, contributing to overall well-being.
语法信息:

(化学学科)
化学
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemists explore how substances interact with one another, form new compounds, and undergo transformations. Chemistry is fundamental in fields like medicine, environmental science, and industry, as it helps create new materials, understand biological processes, and develop products from energy to pharmaceuticals.

(物理)
物理学
the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement
Physics is the study of the fundamental forces and particles that make up the universe, as well as how matter and energy interact. It explores concepts like motion, gravity, electricity, and light. Physics provides the basis for understanding natural laws and is critical in technologies like computers, transportation, and medical devices, as well as in advancing knowledge about the universe.

(木板)
板
a flat and hard tool made of wood, plastic, paper, etc. that is designed for specific purposes

(布告板)
公告栏
a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing
语法信息:

N/A
a thin and flat material made of wood that people usually write, print, or draw on

(素描笔)
铅笔
a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

(课本)
教科书
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
A textbook is a comprehensive book used for educational purposes, providing detailed information on a specific subject or field of study. It is designed to support learning by offering structured content, explanations, and examples that align with a curriculum or course. Textbooks often include features such as chapters, exercises, summaries, and review questions to help students understand and apply the material. They are commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities to assist in teaching and help students learn in different subjects.
语法信息:

(标签本)
笔记本
a small book with plain or ruled pages that we can write or draw in
A notebook is a book or bound collection of pages used for writing, drawing, or taking notes. Notebooks typically have lined, blank, or grid paper, and they come in various sizes and formats, depending on their intended use. They are commonly used in schools, offices, and for personal tasks like journaling or sketching. Some notebooks have features such as spiral bindings, hardcover or softcover designs, and pockets for storing loose papers. Notebooks are convenient for keeping thoughts, ideas, or work organized in one place.
语法信息:

(橡皮擦)
橡皮
a small tool that is used to remove the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

(推钉)
图钉
a small tack used to attach papers to a bulletin board or drawing board
语法信息:

(书桌)
桌子
furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

(白色板)
白板
a large board with a smooth white surface that we can write on, especially used for teaching or presentations
A whiteboard is a smooth, shiny, white surface used for writing or drawing with special markers that can be easily wiped off. It is commonly used in classrooms, meeting rooms, and other places where information is shared or discussed. The surface allows dry-erase markers to leave marks that can be erased without leaving permanent stains, making it reusable. Whiteboards are usually mounted on walls or placed on stands, making them easy to see and convenient for presenting or organizing ideas. They can also be used for interactive displays in some cases.
语法信息:

(电脑)
计算机
an electronic device that stores and processes data

(投影仪)
幻灯机
a device that projects images or text from a transparency onto a screen or wall
An overhead projector is a device that displays images, text, or diagrams onto a surface, such as a wall or projection screen, by shining light through transparent sheets. It is commonly used in classrooms, meetings, and presentations. The user places a transparent sheet with written or printed content on the projector’s glass surface, and the image is magnified and shown to the audience. Overhead projectors are often used for teaching or displaying visual information to a group, offering a simple way to share content in real time.
语法信息:

(圆珠笔)
钢笔
an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

(光盘播放机)
DVD 播放器
a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display
A DVD player is an electronic device used to play DVDs, which are discs that store video and audio content. The player connects to a television or monitor and reads the data on the DVD to display movies, shows, or other media on the screen. Many DVD players also include features like the ability to play CDs, USB drives, or Blu-ray discs, and some offer options for controlling playback, such as pausing, skipping chapters, or adjusting volume. DVD players are commonly used in homes for watching movies or videos on a TV.
语法信息:

(削笔器)
铅笔刀
a handheld tool with a small blade inside, used for sharpening pencils
A pencil sharpener is a tool used to sharpen the point of a pencil by removing a small amount of wood and exposing the lead inside. It typically consists of a blade or rotating mechanism that shaves the pencil to a fine point, allowing for precise writing or drawing. Pencil sharpeners come in various forms, including manual hand-held sharpeners, electric models, and larger versions for classrooms or offices. Some sharpeners feature a container to collect shavings, while others have adjustable settings to control the sharpness of the pencil tip.
语法信息:

(授)
教
to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.
语法信息:

(攻读)
学习
to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.
语法信息:

(学员)
学生
a person who is studying at a school, university, or college
A student is an individual formally enrolled in an educational institution, such as a school, college, or university, to pursue specific academic goals. Students attend classes, complete assignments, and often work toward earning qualifications or degrees. This term typically applies to those in structured learning environments, especially at higher levels of education.

(掌握)
学习
to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught
语法信息:

(书写)
写
to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil
语法信息:

(看书)
阅读
to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning
语法信息:

N/A
to enroll in and complete an educational program or class to acquire new knowledge or skills

(班级)
课程
a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject
A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

(测验)
考试
a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

(及格)
通过
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
语法信息:

(失败)
未通过
to be unsuccessful in an examination or course
语法信息:

N/A
to successfully complete the required studies and receive an academic qualification from a university or college

N/A
to complete tasks given by teachers or instructors

(文凭)
学位
the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

(教师)
老师
someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school
A teacher is someone who works primarily in a classroom setting to help students learn and develop their knowledge in specific subjects. They create lesson plans, explain concepts, and assess students' understanding through tests, assignments, and activities. Teachers are typically responsible for guiding students through a curriculum and ensuring they meet educational standards. Their role focuses on fostering academic growth and providing support to students as they learn.

N/A
to participate in and complete an examination or assessment
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