review审查chevron down
English Vocabulary in Use - Elementary /

15. At School and University

1 / 44
退出
1-
school
2-
university
3-
subject
4-
mathematics
5-
art
6-
English
7-
history
8-
geography
9-
biology
10-
information and communications technology
11-
physical education
12-
chemistry
13-
physics
14-
board
15-
notice board
16-
piece of paper
17-
pencil
18-
textbook
19-
notebook
20-
rubber
21-
drawing pin
22-
desk
23-
whiteboard
24-
computer
25-
overhead projector
26-
pen
27-
DVD player
28-
pencil sharpener
29-
to teach
30-
to study
31-
student
32-
to learn
33-
to write
34-
to read
35-
to do a course
36-
course
37-
exam
38-
to pass
39-
to fail
40-
to get a degree
41-
to do one's homework
42-
degree
43-
teacher
44-
to take a test
school
school
名词
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
Spelling
关闭
登录
(院校)

(院校)

学校

a place where children learn things from teachers

语法信息:

university
university
名词
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(院校)

(院校)

大学

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

What is a "university"?

A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.

subject
subject
名词
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(科目)

(科目)

学科

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

What is a "subject"?

A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

mathematics
mathematics
名词
m
m
a
æ
th
θ
e
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(数理)

(数理)

数学

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

What is "mathematics"?

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. It includes various fields like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus, all of which are used to solve problems and explain relationships between different elements. Mathematics is essential in everyday life and is widely applied in areas such as science, engineering, economics, and technology.

art
art
名词
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(艺术品)

(艺术品)

艺术

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

English
名词
uk flag
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
(英文学)

(英文学)

英语

the subject of study encompassing the language, literature, and writing associated with English-speaking cultures

What is "English"?

English is the study of the English language, its structure, literature, and use in communication. It involves examining grammar, vocabulary, and style, as well as analyzing works of literature written in English. English studies also explore how the language evolves and how literature reflects society, culture, and human experiences.

history
history
名词
h
h
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(历史学)

(历史学)

历史

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

What is "history"?

History is the study of past events, people, and societies, aiming to understand how they shaped the present. It examines records, artifacts, and documents to reconstruct and interpret past experiences, offering insights into the development of cultures, civilizations, and the world. History helps us learn from previous successes and failures to guide future actions.

geography
geography
名词
g
ʤ
eo
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(地理学)

(地理学)

地理

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

What is "geography"?

Geography is the study of the Earth’s physical features, climate, and the spatial relationships between places. It explores how natural and human-made features shape landscapes, environments, and human activities. Geography helps us understand the distribution of populations, resources, and the impact of human actions on the planet.

biology
biology
名词
b
b
io
aɪɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(生物科学)

(生物科学)

生物学

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

What is "biology"?

Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and interactions with their environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the molecular mechanisms within cells to the behavior of entire ecosystems. Biology helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth, how organisms adapt to their surroundings, and the processes that sustain life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and evolution.

information and communications technology
名词
uk flag
/ˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən ænd kəmjˌuːnɪkˈeɪʃənz tɛknˈɑːlədʒi/
(信息与通讯技术)

(信息与通讯技术)

信息与通信技术

the study of how computers and the internet work or data are received or stored as a school subject

语法信息:

physical education
physical education
名词
uk flag
/fˈɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒuːkˈeɪʃən/
(体育课)

(体育课)

体育教育

sport, physical exercise, and games that are taught as a subject in schools

What is "physical education"?

Physical education is the study of physical fitness, sports, and health. It involves teaching students the importance of exercise, teamwork, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle through physical activity. Physical education also promotes skills like coordination, endurance, and strength, contributing to overall well-being.

语法信息:

复合名词
chemistry
chemistry
名词
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(化学学科)

(化学学科)

化学

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

What is "chemistry"?

Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemists explore how substances interact with one another, form new compounds, and undergo transformations. Chemistry is fundamental in fields like medicine, environmental science, and industry, as it helps create new materials, understand biological processes, and develop products from energy to pharmaceuticals.

physics
physics
名词
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(物理)

(物理)

物理学

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

What is "physics"?

Physics is the study of the fundamental forces and particles that make up the universe, as well as how matter and energy interact. It explores concepts like motion, gravity, electricity, and light. Physics provides the basis for understanding natural laws and is critical in technologies like computers, transportation, and medical devices, as well as in advancing knowledge about the universe.

board
board
名词
b
b
oa
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
(木板)

(木板)

a flat and hard tool made of wood, plastic, paper, etc. that is designed for specific purposes

notice board
notice board
名词
uk flag
/nˈoʊɾɪs bˈoːɹd/
(布告板)

(布告板)

公告栏

a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing

语法信息:

复合名词
piece of paper
piece of paper
短语
uk flag
/pˈiːs ʌv pˈeɪpɚ/
N/A

N/A

a thin and flat material made of wood that people usually write, print, or draw on

pencil
pencil
名词
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
c
s
i
l
l
(素描笔)

(素描笔)

铅笔

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

textbook
textbook
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
(课本)

(课本)

教科书

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

trade book
What is a "textbook"?

A textbook is a comprehensive book used for educational purposes, providing detailed information on a specific subject or field of study. It is designed to support learning by offering structured content, explanations, and examples that align with a curriculum or course. Textbooks often include features such as chapters, exercises, summaries, and review questions to help students understand and apply the material. They are commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities to assist in teaching and help students learn in different subjects.

语法信息:

复合名词
notebook
notebook
名词
n
n
o
t
t
e
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
(标签本)

(标签本)

笔记本

a small book with plain or ruled pages that we can write or draw in

What is a "notebook"?

A notebook is a book or bound collection of pages used for writing, drawing, or taking notes. Notebooks typically have lined, blank, or grid paper, and they come in various sizes and formats, depending on their intended use. They are commonly used in schools, offices, and for personal tasks like journaling or sketching. Some notebooks have features such as spiral bindings, hardcover or softcover designs, and pockets for storing loose papers. Notebooks are convenient for keeping thoughts, ideas, or work organized in one place.

语法信息:

复合名词
rubber
rubber
名词
r
r
u
ə
bb
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(橡皮擦)

(橡皮擦)

橡皮

a small tool that is used to remove the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

Dialectbritish flagBritish
eraseramerican flagAmerican
drawing pin
drawing pin
名词
uk flag
/dɹˈɔːɪŋ pˈɪn/
(推钉)

(推钉)

图钉

a small tack used to attach papers to a bulletin board or drawing board

Dialectbritish flagBritish
thumbtackamerican flagAmerican

语法信息:

复合名词
desk
desk
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
k
k
(书桌)

(书桌)

桌子

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

whiteboard
whiteboard
名词
wh
w
i
t
t
e
b
b
oa
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
(白色板)

(白色板)

白板

a large board with a smooth white surface that we can write on, especially used for teaching or presentations

What is a "whiteboard"?

A whiteboard is a smooth, shiny, white surface used for writing or drawing with special markers that can be easily wiped off. It is commonly used in classrooms, meeting rooms, and other places where information is shared or discussed. The surface allows dry-erase markers to leave marks that can be erased without leaving permanent stains, making it reusable. Whiteboards are usually mounted on walls or placed on stands, making them easy to see and convenient for presenting or organizing ideas. They can also be used for interactive displays in some cases.

语法信息:

复合名词
computer
computer
名词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ju:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(电脑)

(电脑)

计算机

an electronic device that stores and processes data

overhead projector
名词
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɚhˈɛd pɹədʒˈɛktɚ/
(投影仪)

(投影仪)

幻灯机

a device that projects images or text from a transparency onto a screen or wall

What is an "overhead projector"?

An overhead projector is a device that displays images, text, or diagrams onto a surface, such as a wall or projection screen, by shining light through transparent sheets. It is commonly used in classrooms, meetings, and presentations. The user places a transparent sheet with written or printed content on the projector’s glass surface, and the image is magnified and shown to the audience. Overhead projectors are often used for teaching or displaying visual information to a group, offering a simple way to share content in real time.

语法信息:

复合名词
pen
pen
名词
p
p
e
e
n
n
(圆珠笔)

(圆珠笔)

钢笔

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

DVD player
DVD player
名词
uk flag
/dˌiːvˌiːdˈiː plˈeɪɚ/
(光盘播放机)

(光盘播放机)

DVD 播放器

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

What is a "DVD player"?

A DVD player is an electronic device used to play DVDs, which are discs that store video and audio content. The player connects to a television or monitor and reads the data on the DVD to display movies, shows, or other media on the screen. Many DVD players also include features like the ability to play CDs, USB drives, or Blu-ray discs, and some offer options for controlling playback, such as pausing, skipping chapters, or adjusting volume. DVD players are commonly used in homes for watching movies or videos on a TV.

语法信息:

复合名词
pencil sharpener
pencil sharpener
名词
uk flag
/pˈɛnsəl ʃˈɑːɹpənɚ/
(削笔器)

(削笔器)

铅笔刀

a handheld tool with a small blade inside, used for sharpening pencils

What is a "pencil sharpener"?

A pencil sharpener is a tool used to sharpen the point of a pencil by removing a small amount of wood and exposing the lead inside. It typically consists of a blade or rotating mechanism that shaves the pencil to a fine point, allowing for precise writing or drawing. Pencil sharpeners come in various forms, including manual hand-held sharpeners, electric models, and larger versions for classrooms or offices. Some sharpeners feature a container to collect shavings, while others have adjustable settings to control the sharpness of the pencil tip.

语法信息:

复合名词
to teach
to teach
动词
t
t
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(授)

(授)

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to study
to study
动词
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(攻读)

(攻读)

学习

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
student
student
名词
s
s
t
t
u
u:
d
d
e
n
n
t
t
(学员)

(学员)

学生

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

Who is a "student"?

A student is an individual formally enrolled in an educational institution, such as a school, college, or university, to pursue specific academic goals. Students attend classes, complete assignments, and often work toward earning qualifications or degrees. This term typically applies to those in structured learning environments, especially at higher levels of education.

to learn
to learn
动词
l
l
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(掌握)

(掌握)

学习

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

语法信息:

不及物
to write
to write
动词
w
r
r
i
t
t
e
(书写)

(书写)

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

语法信息:

及物动词
to read
to read
动词
r
r
ea
i:
d
d
(看书)

(看书)

阅读

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

语法信息:

及物动词
to do a course
短语
uk flag
/dˈuː ɐ kˈoːɹs/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to enroll in and complete an educational program or class to acquire new knowledge or skills

course
course
名词
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
(班级)

(班级)

课程

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

exam
exam
名词
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
(测验)

(测验)

考试

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

to pass
to pass
动词
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(及格)

(及格)

通过

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

fail

语法信息:

及物动词
to fail
to fail
动词
f
f
ai
l
l
(失败)

(失败)

未通过

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

pass

语法信息:

及物动词
to get a degree
短语
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐ dɪɡɹˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to successfully complete the required studies and receive an academic qualification from a university or college

to do one's homework
短语
uk flag
/dˈuː wˈʌnz hˈoʊmwɜːk/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to complete tasks given by teachers or instructors

degree
degree
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
(文凭)

(文凭)

学位

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

teacher
teacher
名词
t
t
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
e
ə
r
r
(教师)

(教师)

老师

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

Dialectamerican flagAmerican
Who is a "teacher"?

A teacher is someone who works primarily in a classroom setting to help students learn and develop their knowledge in specific subjects. They create lesson plans, explain concepts, and assess students' understanding through tests, assignments, and activities. Teachers are typically responsible for guiding students through a curriculum and ensuring they meet educational standards. Their role focuses on fostering academic growth and providing support to students as they learn.

to [take] a (test|exam)
to take a test
短语
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ tˈɛst ɔːɹ ɛɡzˈæm/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to participate in and complete an examination or assessment

祝贺! !

您从44 学习了undefined 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

practice