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English Vocabulary in Use - Elementary /

27. Countries and Nationalities

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North America
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Africa
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Egypt
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Morocco
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Tunisia
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Antarctica
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pakistani
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French
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French
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Spanish
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Japanese
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Thai
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Arabic
country
country
名词
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
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(邦)

(邦)

国家

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

nationality
nationality
名词
n
n
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(民族性)

(民族性)

国籍

the state of legally belonging to a country

continent
continent
名词
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(洲)

(洲)

大陆

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

North  America
North America
名词
uk flag
/nˈɔːɹθ ɐmˈɛɹɪkə/
(北美)

(北美)

北美洲

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

语法信息:

复合名词
Canada
Canada
名词
uk flag
/ˈkænədə/
(加拿大全国)

(加拿大全国)

加拿大

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

语法信息:

专有名词
the United States
the United States
名词
uk flag
/juːˈnaɪtɪd ˈsteɪts/
(合众国)

(合众国)

美国

a country in North America that has 50 states

South America
South America
名词
uk flag
/sˈaʊθ ɐmˈɛɹɪkə/
(南美洲大陆)

(南美洲大陆)

南美洲

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

语法信息:

复合名词
Argentina
Argentina
名词
uk flag
/ˌɑɹdʒənˈtinə/
(阿根廷国)

(阿根廷国)

阿根廷

a country that is in the southern part of South America

语法信息:

专有名词
Brazil
Brazil
名词
uk flag
/bɹəˈzɪɫ/
(巴西共和国)

(巴西共和国)

巴西

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

语法信息:

专有名词
Colombia
Colombia
名词
uk flag
/kəlˈʌmbiə/
(哥伦比亚共和国)

(哥伦比亚共和国)

哥伦比亚

a Spanish-speaking country in northern South America

Peru
Peru
名词
uk flag
/pɝˈu/
(佩鲁)

(佩鲁)

秘鲁

a country in western South America

语法信息:

专有名词
Europe
Europe
名词
uk flag
/ˈjʊrəp/
(欧罗巴)

(欧罗巴)

欧洲

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Germany
Germany
名词
uk flag
/ˈdʒɝːməni/
(德意志)

(德意志)

德国

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

语法信息:

专有名词
Italy
Italy
名词
uk flag
/ˈɪtəli/
(意大利共和国)

(意大利共和国)

意大利

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

语法信息:

专有名词
Poland
Poland
名词
uk flag
/ˈpoʊlənd/
(波兰共和国)

(波兰共和国)

波兰

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Spain
Spain
名词
uk flag
/speɪn/
(西班牙王国)

(西班牙王国)

西班牙

a country in southwest Europe

语法信息:

专有名词
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
名词
uk flag
/juːˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm/
(英国)

(英国)

联合王国

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

语法信息:

复合名词
Australia
名词
uk flag
/ɔˈstreɪljə/
(澳洲)

(澳洲)

澳大利亚

the continent between the Pacific and Indian Oceans

Australia
Australia
名词
uk flag
/ɔˈstreɪljə/
(澳洲)

(澳洲)

澳大利亚

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

New Zealand
New Zealand
名词
uk flag
/nuː ziːlənd/
(新西蘭)

(新西蘭)

新西兰

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

语法信息:

复合名词
Asia
Asia
名词
uk flag
/ˈeɪʒə/
(亚细亚)

(亚细亚)

亚洲

the largest continent in the world

China
China
名词
uk flag
/tʃˈaɪnə/
(中华)

(中华)

中国

the biggest country in East Asia

语法信息:

专有名词
India
India
名词
uk flag
/ˈɪndiə/
(印地)

(印地)

印度

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

语法信息:

专有名词
Pakistan
Pakistan
名词
uk flag
/pˈækɪstˌæn/
(巴基斯坦国)

(巴基斯坦国)

巴基斯坦

a country in South Asia bordered by Iran, Afghanistan, and India

Thailand
名词
uk flag
/ˈtaɪˌɫænd/
(泰王国)

(泰王国)

泰国

a country located in Southeast Asia, known for its beautiful beaches and ancient temples

Africa
Africa
名词
uk flag
/ˈæfrɪkə/
(非洲大陆)

(非洲大陆)

非洲

the second largest continent

Egypt
Egypt
名词
uk flag
/ˈiːdʒɪpt/
(埃及共和国)

(埃及共和国)

埃及

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Morocco
名词
m
m
o
ɜ
r
r
o
ɑ
cc
k
o
(摩洛哥王国)

(摩洛哥王国)

摩洛哥

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

语法信息:

专有名词
South Africa
South Africa
名词
uk flag
/saʊθ ˈæfɹɪkə/
(南非共和国)

(南非共和国)

南非

a country in the southernmost part of the African continent that became independent in 1961

语法信息:

专有名词
复合名词
Tunisia
名词
uk flag
/ˌtuˈniʒə/
N/A

N/A

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Antarctica
Antarctica
名词
uk flag
/æntˈɑːɹktɪkə/
( Antarctica)

( Antarctica)

南极洲

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

American
American
形容词
uk flag
/əˈmɛrɪkən/
(美式的)

(美式的)

美国的

relating to the United States or its people

Argentinian
Argentinian
形容词
uk flag
/ˌɑːɹdʒɪntˈɪniən/
(阿根廷人(的))

(阿根廷人(的))

阿根廷的

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

Australian
Australian
形容词
uk flag
/ɔˈstreɪljən/
(澳洲的)

(澳洲的)

澳大利亚的

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

Brazilian
Brazilian
形容词
uk flag
/bɹæzˈɪliən/
(巴西人相关的)

(巴西人相关的)

巴西的

relating to Brazil or its people

Canadian
Canadian
形容词
uk flag
/kəˈneɪdiən/
(与加拿大有关的)

(与加拿大有关的)

加拿大的

relating to the country, people, or culture of Canada

Colombian
Colombian
形容词
uk flag
/kəˈɫəmbiən/
(来自哥伦比亚的)

(来自哥伦比亚的)

哥伦比亚的

of or relating to or characteristic of Colombia or its people

Egyptian
Egyptian
形容词
uk flag
/ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/
(埃及人所特有的)

(埃及人所特有的)

埃及的

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

German
German
形容词
uk flag
/ˈdʒɝːmən/
(德语的)

(德语的)

德国的

relating to Germany or its people or language

Indian
Indian
形容词
uk flag
/ˈɪndiən/
(与印度相关的)

(与印度相关的)

印度的

relating to India or its people or languages

Italian
Italian
形容词
uk flag
/ɪˈtæljən/
(意大利语的)

(意大利语的)

意大利的

relating to Italy or its people or language

Moroccan
形容词
uk flag
/mɚɹˈɑːkən/
(摩洛哥式的)

(摩洛哥式的)

摩洛哥的

relating to or of the country of Morocco, its people, culture, or language

Peruvian
Peruvian
形容词
uk flag
/pɝˈuviən/
(来自秘鲁的)

(来自秘鲁的)

秘鲁的

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

South African
South African
形容词
uk flag
/sˈaʊθ ˈæfɹɪkən/
(南非人相关的)

(南非人相关的)

南非的

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of South Africa

tunisian
形容词
t
t
u
u
n
n
i
i
s
ʒ
ia
ə
n
n
N/A

N/A

of or relating to Tunisia or its inhabitants

British
British
形容词
uk flag
/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/
(英式的)

(英式的)

英国的

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

English
English
形容词
uk flag
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
(英格兰的)

(英格兰的)

英语的

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

Finnish
Finnish
形容词
uk flag
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
(芬兰语的)

(芬兰语的)

芬兰的

referring to something or someone related to Finland

Irish
Irish
形容词
uk flag
/ˈaɪrɪʃ/
(爱尔兰语的)

(爱尔兰语的)

爱尔兰的

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

polish
polish
形容词
p
p
o
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(波兰人所用的)

(波兰人所用的)

波兰的

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

Scottish
Scottish
形容词
uk flag
/skˈɑːɾɪʃ/
(苏格兰式的)

(苏格兰式的)

苏格兰的

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

Spanish
Spanish
形容词
uk flag
/ˈspænɪʃ/
(西班牙语的)

(西班牙语的)

西班牙的

relating to Spain or its people or language

Chinese
Chinese
形容词
uk flag
/ˈʧaɪˈniz/
(汉语的)

(汉语的)

中国的

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Japanese
Japanese
形容词
uk flag
/ˌʤæpəˈniz/
(日本语的)

(日本语的)

日本的

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Portuguese
Portuguese
形容词
uk flag
/ˌpɔrtʃəˈɡiz/
(葡萄牙语的)

(葡萄牙语的)

葡萄牙的

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

pakistani
形容词
p
p
a
æ
k
k
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
i
i
N/A

N/A

of or relating to Pakistan or its people or language

Thai
Thai
形容词
uk flag
/taɪ/
(泰语的)

(泰语的)

泰国的

related to Thailand, its people, language, or culture

French
French
形容词
uk flag
/frɛntʃ/
(法语的)

(法语的)

法国的

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

French
French
名词
uk flag
/frɛntʃ/
(法文)

(法文)

法语

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

Spanish
Spanish
名词
uk flag
/ˈspænɪʃ/
(西班牙文)

(西班牙文)

西班牙语

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

Japanese
Japanese
名词
uk flag
/ˌʤæpəˈniz/
(日本语)

(日本语)

日语

the language spoken in Japan

Thai
Thai
名词
uk flag
/taɪ/
(泰文)

(泰文)

泰语

the official language of Thailand

Arabic
Arabic
名词
uk flag
/ˈɛrəbɪk/
(阿拉伯文)

(阿拉伯文)

阿拉伯语

the language of the Arabs

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