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common
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health
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healthy
4-
unhealthy
5-
cold
6-
flu
7-
headache
8-
toothache
9-
stomachache
10-
backache
11-
cough
12-
temperature
13-
sick
14-
ill
15-
illness
16-
to be sick
17-
to vomit
18-
weak
19-
strong
20-
to catch
21-
virus
22-
medical
23-
advice
24-
chemist's
25-
pharmacy
26-
to rest
27-
to stay
28-
better
29-
to improve
30-
to keep
31-
should
32-
tablet
33-
to feel sick
lesson summary
common
common
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
n
n
Spelling
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(普遍的)

(普遍的)

常见的

frequently found, happening, or seen

health
名词
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(卫生)

(卫生)

健康

the general condition of a person's mind or body

healthy
healthy
形容词
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
y
i
(健全的)

(健全的)

健康的

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

unhealthy
unhealthy
unhealthy
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
y
i
(有害健康的)

(有害健康的)

不健康的

not having a good physical or mental condition

healthy
cold
cold
名词
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
(冷病)

(冷病)

感冒

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

flu
flu
名词
f
f
l
l
u
u:
(流行性感冒)

(流行性感冒)

流感

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

headache
headache
名词
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
a
ch
k
e
(偏头痛)

(偏头痛)

头痛

a pain in the head, usually persistent

What is a "headache"?

A headache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the head or upper neck area. It can have various causes, including tension, stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, sinus infections, or underlying health conditions like migraines. Interestingly, different areas of head pain can signify different things. For instance, pain concentrated in the temples might indicate tension headaches, while throbbing pain on one side of the head could signal a migraine. Additionally, pain focused behind the eyes might suggest a sinus headache. Treatment often involves rest, hydration, over-the-counter pain relievers, and addressing any underlying issues contributing to the headache.

语法信息:

复合名词
toothache
toothache
名词
t
t
oo
u:
th
θ
a
ch
k
e
(牙齿疼痛)

(牙齿疼痛)

牙痛

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

What is a "toothache"?

A toothache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in or around a tooth. It can range from mild to intense and may be constant or come and go. Toothaches can have various causes, including tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, infection, or grinding of teeth. The pain may be focused at a specific tooth or spread to other areas of the jaw or head. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as filling a cavity, treating an infection with antibiotics, or performing a root canal. Over-the-counter pain relievers or numbing ointments can help manage pain temporarily. However, it is essential to see a dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.

语法信息:

复合名词
stomachache
stomachache
名词
s
s
t
t
o
ʌ
m
m
a
ə
ch
k
a
ch
k
e
(肚子痛)

(肚子痛)

胃痛

a pain in or near someone's stomach

What is a "stomachache"?

A stomachache refers to pain or discomfort felt in the abdominal area. It can range from mild to intense and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, bloating, gas, or diarrhea. Stomachaches can have various causes, including indigestion, overeating, food poisoning, infections, menstrual cramps, or underlying conditions like gastritis or gastroenteritis. Treatment often involves rest, drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding spicy or fatty foods, and over-the-counter medications like antacids or pain relievers. In some cases, seeking medical attention may be necessary, especially if the pain is intense, constant, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

backache
backache
名词
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
a
ch
k
e
(腰痛)

(腰痛)

背痛

a pain in someone's back

cough
cough
名词
c
k
ou
ɑ:
gh
f
(咳症)

(咳症)

咳嗽

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

What is a "cough"?

A cough is a condition characterized by frequent coughing, which is the body's way of clearing the airways of irritants, mucus, or foreign particles. It can be caused by various factors, including infections like the common cold or flu, allergies, asthma, or chronic conditions such as bronchitis. A persistent cough can be bothersome and may require medical attention to identify and treat the underlying cause. Treatment can include medications, rest, and increased fluid intake to help ease the symptoms.

temperature
temperature
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(温度)

(温度)

体温

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

sick
sick
形容词
s
s
i
ɪ
ck
k
(恶心的)

(恶心的)

生病的

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

Dialectamerican flagAmerican
illbritish flagBritish
well
ill
ill
形容词
i
ɪ
ll
l
(不舒服的)

(不舒服的)

生病的

not in a fine mental or physical state

Dialectbritish flagBritish
sickamerican flagAmerican
well
illness
illness
名词
i
ɪ
ll
l
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(疾病)

(疾病)

the state of being physically or mentally sick

health
不可数
to [be] sick
to be sick
动词
uk flag
/biː sˈɪk/
(吐)

(吐)

呕吐

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

keep down
to vomit
to vomit
动词
v
v
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ə
t
t
(呕)

(呕)

呕吐

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

keep down

语法信息:

不及物
weak
weak
形容词
w
w
ea
i:
k
k
(弱小)

(弱小)

虚弱

lacking physical strength or energy

strong
strong
strong
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
(有力的)

(有力的)

强壮的

having a lot of physical power

weak
to catch
to catch
动词
c
k
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
(得(病))

(得(病))

感染

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

语法信息:

及物动词
virus
virus
名词
v
v
i
r
r
u
ə
s
s
(病菌)

(病菌)

病毒

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

medical
medical
形容词
m
m
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(医疗的)

(医疗的)

医学的

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

advice
advice
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
i
c
s
e
(忠告)

(忠告)

建议

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

chemist's
chemist's
名词
uk flag
/kˈɛmɪsts/
(药房)

(药房)

药店

a place where one can buy medicines, cosmetic products, and toiletries

Dialectbritish flagBritish
pharmacy
pharmacy
名词
ph
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(药房)

(药房)

药店

a shop where medicines are sold

What is a "pharmacy"?

A pharmacy is a facility where prescription medications and other health-related products are given and sold to patients. Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians manage pharmacies, making sure that medications are accurately prepared and given according to prescriptions. Pharmacies also offer counseling on the proper use and potential side effects of medications.

to rest
to rest
动词
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(放松)

(放松)

休息

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

语法信息:

不及物
to stay
to stay
动词
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(待)

(待)

停留

to remain in a particular place

move

语法信息:

不及物
better
better
形容词
b
b
e
ɛ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(好一些)

(好一些)

更好

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

worse
to improve
to improve
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
(提升)

(提升)

改善

to become better

worsen

语法信息:

不及物
to keep
动词
k
k
ee
i
p
p
(维持)

(维持)

保持

to stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

语法信息:

linking verb
should
动词
sh
ʃ
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(必要)

(必要)

应该

used to ask for or offer advice to someone regarding something

语法信息:

情态动词
tablet
tablet
名词
t
t
a
æ
b
b
l
l
e
ə
t
t
(片剂)

(片剂)

药片

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

What is a "tablet"?

A tablet is a solid dosage form of medication that contains one or more active ingredients. Tablets typically come in various shapes, such as round, oval, or oblong, and they may or may not be marked with a line for splitting. They are designed to be swallowed whole and dissolve in the stomach, releasing the medication for absorption into the bloodstream. Tablets are commonly used to deliver a wide range of medications, including pain relievers, antibiotics, vitamins, and treatments for chronic conditions like hypertension or diabetes.

to feel sick
短语
uk flag
/fˈiːl sˈɪk/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to experience symptoms of illness

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