1-
collocation
2-
to collocate with
3-
to make an effort
4-
to set an example
5-
to pass the buck
6-
blame
7-
to spread
8-
rumor
9-
to keep a secret
10-
to keep a promise
11-
to keep a record
12-
to break the news
13-
close friend
14-
detailed
15-
description
16-
brief
17-
strong
18-
slight
19-
accent
20-
main
21-
principal
22-
concern
23-
typical
24-
perfect
25-
utter
26-
chaos
27-
nonsense
28-
narrow escape
29-
familiar
30-
face
31-
vast
32-
majority
33-
pure gold
34-
pure
35-
silk
36-
cotton
37-
complete
38-
opposite
39-
credit
40-
example
41-
exact
42-
to treat somebody like (a piece of) dirt
43-
to treat somebody with respect
44-
to take responsibility
45-
to keep one's appointment
46-
to roar with laughter
collocation
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
o
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
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(词语搭配)

(词语搭配)

搭配

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

What is a "collocation"?

Collocation refers to the habitual combination of words that frequently occur together in a language. These combinations may involve two or more words that are often used in close proximity to convey specific meanings or to sound more natural to native speakers. For example, in English, one might say "make a decision" rather than "do a decision", or "strong coffee" instead of "powerful coffee". Understanding collocations is important for language learners and speakers, as it helps them use words in ways that sound more fluent and idiomatic. Collocations can vary between languages and can change over time, reflecting the dynamic nature of language use.

to collocate with
动词
uk flag
/kˈɑːloʊkˌeɪt wɪð/
N/A

N/A

go or occur together

to make an effort
短语
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐn ˈɛfɚt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

to set an example
短语
uk flag
/sˈɛt ɐn ɛɡzˈæmpəl/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to show how to behave or act so that others can learn from it

to [pass] the buck
to pass the buck
短语
uk flag
/pˈæs ðə bˈʌk/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

to refuse to hold oneself responsible for something when one should and expect others to deal with it instead

What is the origin of the idiom "pass the buck" and when to use it?

The idiom "pass the buck" has its origin in American poker during the 19th century. In poker games, a marker or token called a "buck" was used to indicate the player who was the dealer. When a player did not want to assume the responsibility of dealing, they would "pass the buck" to the next player. It is commonly employed in discussions related to decision-making, accountability, and problem-solving.

blame
blame
名词
b
b
l
l
a
m
m
e
(过错)

(过错)

责任

responsibility or fault attributed to someone for a mistake, wrongdoing, or undesirable outcome

to spread
动词
s
s
p
p
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
N/A

N/A

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it

语法信息:

及物动词
rumor
名词
r
r
u
u
m
m
o
ɜ
r
r
(传闻)

(传闻)

谣言

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

to keep a secret
短语
uk flag
/kˈiːp ɐ sˈiːkɹət/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to refrain from revealing confidential or sensitive information to others

to keep a promise
短语
uk flag
/kˈiːp ɐ pɹˈɑːmɪs/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to fulfill or uphold a commitment or agreement that one has made to someone

to keep a record
短语
uk flag
/kˈiːp ɐ ɹˈɛkɚd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to maintain a written or digital account of information, events, or data for future reference

to break the news
短语
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk ðə nˈuːz/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to inform someone of important or disturbing information

close friend
close friend
名词
uk flag
/klˈoʊs fɹˈɛnd/
(挚友)

(挚友)

亲密朋友

a friend that one has a strong relationship with

语法信息:

复合名词
detailed
detailed
形容词
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
ai
l
l
e
d
d
(详尽的)

(详尽的)

详细的

including many specific elements or pieces of information

description
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(描写)

(描写)

描述

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

brief
形容词
b
b
r
r
ie
i
f
f
(简短的)

(简短的)

简洁的

concise and to the point

strong
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
(强烈的)

(强烈的)

强壮的

not faint or feeble

slight
slight
形容词
s
s
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(轻微的)

(轻微的)

微弱的

not a lot in amount or extent

much
accent
名词
a
æ
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(腔调)

(腔调)

口音

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

What is an "accent"?

An accent refers to the way in which words are pronounced, often influenced by a person's geographical origin, social background, or cultural identity. Accents can affect vowel and consonant sounds, rhythm, and intonation patterns. For example, a person from the southern United States may have a different accent compared to someone from New York City, resulting in distinct pronunciations of the same words. Accents can also reveal information about a person's identity and can vary widely even within the same language, adding richness and diversity to spoken communication.

main
main
形容词
m
m
ai
n
n
(核心的)

(核心的)

主要的

having the highest level of significance or central importance

principal
principal
形容词
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
i
ə
p
p
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

having the highest importance or influence

concern
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
N/A

N/A

something that causes worry or anxiety

typical
typical
形容词
t
t
y
ɪ
p
p
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(常见的)

(常见的)

典型的

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

atypical
perfect
perfect
形容词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
e
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(无瑕疵的)

(无瑕疵的)

完美的

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

imperfect
utter
形容词
u
ə
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(彻底的)

(彻底的)

完全的

emphasizing the extreme or total nature of a situation

chaos
名词
ch
k
ao
eɪɑ
s
s
N/A

N/A

a situation of extreme confusion and lack of order

nonsense
名词
uk flag
/ˈnɑnsɛns/
(废话)

(废话)

无意义的言论

a message that seems to convey no meaning

narrow escape
名词
uk flag
/nˈæɹoʊ ɛskˈeɪp/
N/A

N/A

a situation that almost leads to danger or trouble

语法信息:

复合名词
familiar
familiar
形容词
f
f
a
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
i
j
a
ɜ
r
r
(亲切的)

(亲切的)

熟悉的

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

unfamiliar
face
名词
f
f
a
c
s
e
(面孔)

(面孔)

a person's facial appearance, often used to refer to or identify an individual

vast
形容词
v
v
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(巨大的)

(巨大的)

广泛的

very great in amount or number

majority
majority
名词
m
m
a
ə
j
ʤ
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(多数)

(多数)

大多数

the larger part or number of a given set or group

minority
pure gold
名词
uk flag
/pjˈʊɹ ɡˈoʊld/
N/A

N/A

100 per cent gold

pure
pure
形容词
p
p
u
r
r
e
(纯正的)

(纯正的)

纯粹的

not combined or mixed with anything else

impure
silk
silk
名词
s
s
i
ɪ
l
l
k
k
(丝)

(丝)

丝绸

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

What is "silk"?

Silk is a luxurious and natural fiber that is produced by silkworms. It is known for its softness, luster, and draping qualities, which make it a popular choice for high-end clothing and home decor items. Silk fabric is breathable, lightweight, and moisture-wicking, which makes it comfortable to wear in warm weather. It is also a strong and durable material that can withstand frequent wear and washing, as long as it is handled with care. Silk can be dyed in a wide range of colors and patterns, and it is often used for formal and dressy clothing like dresses, blouses, and suits, as well as for bedding, curtains, and upholstery. While silk is a luxurious and high-maintenance material that requires special care, it is a timeless and elegant fabric that has been prized for thousands of years.

cotton
cotton
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
tt
t
o
ə
n
n
(棉布)

(棉布)

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

What is "cotton"?

Cotton is a soft, breathable, and versatile natural fiber that comes from the cotton plant. It is the most widely used textile fiber in the world and is commonly used to make a variety of clothing, including T-shirts, jeans, dresses, and bedding. Cotton is appreciated for its comfort, durability, and ease of care, as it can be washed and dried in a machine. Cotton can be woven into a variety of textures, from lightweight gauze to heavy twill, and can be dyed in a wide range of colors. Additionally, cotton can also be blended with other fibers, such as polyester or spandex, to give it added stretch, wrinkle resistance, or other desirable properties.

complete
形容词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
i
t
t
e
(彻底的)

(彻底的)

完全的

total or absolute, often used to emphasize that something is fully or entirely so

opposite
名词
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ə
t
t
e
N/A

N/A

(mathematics) a number that, when added to a given number, results in zero

credit
名词
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
(赞同)

(赞同)

认可

approval

example
名词
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(示例)

(示例)

例子

a representative form or pattern

exact
exact
形容词
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(精确的)

(精确的)

确切的

completely accurate in every detail

inexact
to [treat] {sb} like (a piece of|) (dirt|trash)
to treat somebody like (a piece of) dirt
短语
uk flag
/tɹˈiːt ˌɛsbˈiː lˈaɪk ɐ pˈiːs ʌv ɔːɹ dˈɜːt ɔːɹ tɹˈæʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to not care about someone at all or have absolutely no respect for them

What is the origin of the idiom "treat someone like dirt" and when to use it?

The idiom "treat someone like dirt" has origins rooted in the concept of soil or earth being associated with lowliness and insignificance. Throughout history, soil or dirt has symbolized something base or inferior, while humans have often been linked to higher status and worth. The idiom metaphorically likens a person to the lowly status of dirt, implying that they are being treated with extreme disrespect or disdain. It is commonly employed in discussions related to interpersonal relationships, workplace dynamics, and personal interactions, emphasizing a complete lack of respect, empathy, or consideration for another person's feelings, dignity, or worth.

to treat somebody with respect
短语
uk flag
/tɹˈiːt ˌɛsbˈiː wɪð ɹɪspˈɛkt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to behave in a way that shows care, consideration, and acknowledgment of someone's worth

to take responsibility
短语
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɹɪspˌɑːnsəbˈɪlɪɾi/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to accept, fulfil, and acknowledge an obligation, task, or duty

to keep one's appointment
短语
uk flag
/kˈiːp wˈʌnz ɐpˈɔɪntmənt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to go to a scheduled meeting or event

to roar with laughter
短语
uk flag
/ɹˈoːɹ wɪð lˈæftɚ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to laugh in a loud and uncontrollable manner

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