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托福高级词汇 /

身体状况和受伤

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blister
2-
malady
3-
affliction
4-
ailment
5-
concussion
6-
seizure
7-
rupture
8-
malaise
9-
trauma
10-
ulcer
11-
diarrhea
12-
benign
13-
malignant
14-
chronic
15-
cancerous
16-
contagious
17-
hereditary
18-
congenital
19-
septic
20-
terminal
21-
pathological
22-
diabetic
23-
comatose
24-
to aggravate
25-
to recuperate
26-
remission
27-
pathogen
28-
to sustain
29-
to succumb
blister
blister
名词
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
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(水疱)

(水疱)

水泡

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

example
示例
Click on words
A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries.
Blisters can vary in size and are often filled with clear fluid, though they can also contain blood or pus if infected.
What is a "blister"?

A blister is a small, fluid-filled bump on the skin. It forms when the outer layer of the skin becomes damaged, often due to friction, burns, or irritation. The fluid inside the blister helps protect the damaged skin and promote healing. Blisters can vary in size and may be painful or itchy. They usually heal on their own within a few days as the body reabsorbs the fluid and the skin underneath repairs itself. Avoiding further irritation and keeping the blister clean can help prevent infection and promote faster healing.

malady
malady
名词
m
m
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
d
d
y
i
(痛苦)

(痛苦)

疾病

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

health
affliction
affliction
名词
a
ə
ff
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(折磨)

(折磨)

痛苦

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

ailment
ailment
名词
ai
l
l
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(小病)

(小病)

疾病

an illness, often a minor one

concussion
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
u
ə
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(颅脑损伤)

(颅脑损伤)

脑震荡

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

What is a "concussion"?

A concussion is a type of brain injury that occurs when the head experiences a sudden, forceful impact or rapid movement change. This can happen due to accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents. Concussions can cause various symptoms such as headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, and temporary loss of consciousness. While most concussions are mild and resolve on their own with rest, it is essential to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management, especially if symptoms worsen or persist. Recovery typically involves physical and mental rest until symptoms improve, followed by a gradual return to normal activities under medical supervision.

seizure
名词
s
s
e
i
z
u
r
r
e
(突然发作)

(突然发作)

癫痫发作

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

What is a "seizure"?

A seizure is a sudden and uncontrolled disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, or sensations. It can show up in various ways, such as shaking, staring, or a temporary loss of consciousness. Seizures can happen because of different reasons, including epilepsy, brain injury, infection, or certain medical conditions. Treatment for seizures often involves medication to manage symptoms and prevent future episodes, although other actions such as lifestyle changes or surgery may be necessary depending on the underlying cause.

rupture
名词
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(断裂)

(断裂)

破裂

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

What is a "rupture"?

A rupture refers to a sudden break or tear in a body tissue or organ, such as a muscle, tendon, blood vessel, or internal organ. This can happen due to injury, overuse, or medical conditions. Ruptures often cause severe pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected area. Depending on the seriousness and location, treatment can range from rest and supportive care to surgical repair to restore normal function and prevent complications.

malaise
名词
m
m
a
æ
l
l
ai
s
z
e
(烦闷)

(烦闷)

不适

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

What is "malaise"?

Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or lack of well-being that can be a sign of an underlying health issue. People experiencing malaise may feel tired, weak, or have a vague sense of unease, often without a clear cause. It can accompany many conditions, such as infections, chronic diseases, or stress. Addressing malaise typically involves identifying and treating the root cause to help improve the individual's overall health and sense of well-being.

trauma
名词
t
t
r
r
au
ɔ
m
m
a
ə
(损伤)

(损伤)

创伤

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

ulcer
名词
u
ə
l
l
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
( ulcers)

( ulcers)

溃疡

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

What is an "ulcer"?

An ulcer is a sore or open wound that develops on the skin or the moist inner linings of the body, like the stomach lining or the mouth. Ulcers can be caused by various factors, including infections, injury, or certain medical conditions like stomach ulcers, which are often linked to bacterial infection or prolonged use of pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin. Symptoms of ulcers can include pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes discharge. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.

diarrhea
名词
d
d
ia
aɪɜ
rr
r
h
ea
(泄泻)

(泄泻)

腹泻

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

What is "diarrhea"?

Diarrhea is a common condition where a person passes loose or watery stools more frequently than usual. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, dietary changes, medications, or underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Symptoms of diarrhea may include frequent bowel movements, abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and sometimes fever. Treatment typically involves staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, consuming bland foods, and avoiding foods and drinks that can worsen diarrhea, such as caffeine and dairy products. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may help ease symptoms. However, if diarrhea persists for more than a few days, or is accompanied by severe symptoms like dehydration, blood in the stool, or high fever, it is important to seek medical attention.

benign
形容词
b
b
e
ɪ
n
n
i
g
n
n
(无害的)

(无害的)

良性的

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

malignant
malignant
形容词
m
m
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
a
ə
n
n
t
t
( malignant(用于描述肿瘤或疾病时))

( malignant(用于描述肿瘤或疾病时))

恶性的

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

benign
chronic
chronic
形容词
ch
k
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(长期性)

(长期性)

慢性

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

acute
cancerous
形容词
c
k
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(肿瘤的)

(肿瘤的)

癌性的

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

contagious
contagious
形容词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
a
g
ʤ
iou
ə
s
s
( contagious的)

( contagious的)

传染性的

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

hereditary
hereditary
形容词
h
h
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(世袭的)

(世袭的)

遗传的

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

congenital
形容词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(天生的)

(天生的)

先天性的

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

septic
形容词
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(感染性的)

(感染性的)

脓毒性的

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

antiseptic
terminal
terminal
形容词
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(晚期的)

(晚期的)

末期的

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

pathological
形容词
p
p
a
æ
th
θ
o
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(病态的)

(病态的)

病理的

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

diabetic
diabetic
形容词
d
d
ia
aɪə
b
b
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(与糖尿病相关的)

(与糖尿病相关的)

糖尿病的

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

comatose
comatose
形容词
c
k
o
m
m
a
ə
t
t
o
s
s
e
(昏迷状态的)

(昏迷状态的)

昏迷的

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

to aggravate
to aggravate
动词
a
æ
gg
g
r
r
a
ə
v
v
a
t
t
e
(恶化)

(恶化)

加重

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

better

语法信息:

及物动词
to recuperate
to recuperate
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
c
k
u
u
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(康复)

(康复)

恢复

to recover from a disease or injury

devolve
remission
名词
uk flag
/ɹiˈmɪʃən/
(缓解阶段)

(缓解阶段)

缓解期

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

pathogen
pathogen
名词
p
p
a
æ
th
θ
o
ə
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
(致病微生物)

(致病微生物)

病原体

any organism that can cause diseases

What is a "pathogen"?

A pathogen is a type of microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite, that can cause diseases. These harmful organisms have the ability to invade and multiply within the body, leading to infection and illness. Pathogens can be spread through various ways, including direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. Understanding and controlling pathogens are critical in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, often through measures such as vaccination and hygiene practices.

to sustain
动词
s
s
u
ə
s
s
t
t
ai
n
n
(遭受)

(遭受)

承受

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to succumb
动词
s
s
u
ə
cc
k
u
ə
m
m
b
(因...而死)

(因...而死)

死于

to die as a result of a disease or injury

survive

语法信息:

不及物

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