
(水疱)
水泡
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning
A blister is a small, fluid-filled bump on the skin. It forms when the outer layer of the skin becomes damaged, often due to friction, burns, or irritation. The fluid inside the blister helps protect the damaged skin and promote healing. Blisters can vary in size and may be painful or itchy. They usually heal on their own within a few days as the body reabsorbs the fluid and the skin underneath repairs itself. Avoiding further irritation and keeping the blister clean can help prevent infection and promote faster healing.

(痛苦)
疾病
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

(折磨)
痛苦
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

(小病)
疾病
an illness, often a minor one

(颅脑损伤)
脑震荡
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
A concussion is a type of brain injury that occurs when the head experiences a sudden, forceful impact or rapid movement change. This can happen due to accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents. Concussions can cause various symptoms such as headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, and temporary loss of consciousness. While most concussions are mild and resolve on their own with rest, it is essential to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management, especially if symptoms worsen or persist. Recovery typically involves physical and mental rest until symptoms improve, followed by a gradual return to normal activities under medical supervision.

(突然发作)
癫痫发作
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem
A seizure is a sudden and uncontrolled disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, or sensations. It can show up in various ways, such as shaking, staring, or a temporary loss of consciousness. Seizures can happen because of different reasons, including epilepsy, brain injury, infection, or certain medical conditions. Treatment for seizures often involves medication to manage symptoms and prevent future episodes, although other actions such as lifestyle changes or surgery may be necessary depending on the underlying cause.

(断裂)
破裂
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly
A rupture refers to a sudden break or tear in a body tissue or organ, such as a muscle, tendon, blood vessel, or internal organ. This can happen due to injury, overuse, or medical conditions. Ruptures often cause severe pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected area. Depending on the seriousness and location, treatment can range from rest and supportive care to surgical repair to restore normal function and prevent complications.

(烦闷)
不适
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or lack of well-being that can be a sign of an underlying health issue. People experiencing malaise may feel tired, weak, or have a vague sense of unease, often without a clear cause. It can accompany many conditions, such as infections, chronic diseases, or stress. Addressing malaise typically involves identifying and treating the root cause to help improve the individual's overall health and sense of well-being.

(损伤)
创伤
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

( ulcers)
溃疡
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance
An ulcer is a sore or open wound that develops on the skin or the moist inner linings of the body, like the stomach lining or the mouth. Ulcers can be caused by various factors, including infections, injury, or certain medical conditions like stomach ulcers, which are often linked to bacterial infection or prolonged use of pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin. Symptoms of ulcers can include pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes discharge. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.

(泄泻)
腹泻
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
Diarrhea is a common condition where a person passes loose or watery stools more frequently than usual. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, dietary changes, medications, or underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Symptoms of diarrhea may include frequent bowel movements, abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and sometimes fever. Treatment typically involves staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, consuming bland foods, and avoiding foods and drinks that can worsen diarrhea, such as caffeine and dairy products. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may help ease symptoms. However, if diarrhea persists for more than a few days, or is accompanied by severe symptoms like dehydration, blood in the stool, or high fever, it is important to seek medical attention.

(无害的)
良性的
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

( malignant(用于描述肿瘤或疾病时))
恶性的
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

(长期性)
慢性
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

(肿瘤的)
癌性的
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

( contagious的)
传染性的
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

(世袭的)
遗传的
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

(天生的)
先天性的
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

(感染性的)
脓毒性的
(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

(晚期的)
末期的
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

(病态的)
病理的
relating to or caused by an illness or disease

(与糖尿病相关的)
糖尿病的
having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

(昏迷状态的)
昏迷的
being in a state of coma or relating to coma

(恶化)
加重
to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious
语法信息:

(康复)
恢复
to recover from a disease or injury

(缓解阶段)
缓解期
a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

(致病微生物)
病原体
any organism that can cause diseases
A pathogen is a type of microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite, that can cause diseases. These harmful organisms have the ability to invade and multiply within the body, leading to infection and illness. Pathogens can be spread through various ways, including direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. Understanding and controlling pathogens are critical in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, often through measures such as vaccination and hygiene practices.

(遭受)
承受
to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.
语法信息:

(因...而死)
死于
to die as a result of a disease or injury
语法信息:
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