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candidacy
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electoral
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parliamentary
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congressional
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electoral college
6-
constituency
7-
absentee ballot
8-
chancellor
9-
activism
10-
coalition
11-
referendum
12-
inauguration
13-
bilateral
14-
capitol
15-
apolitical
16-
autonomy
17-
autonomous
18-
secularism
19-
capitalism
20-
liberalism
21-
colonialism
22-
isolationism
23-
populism
24-
fascism
25-
oligarchy
26-
feudalism
27-
idealism
28-
demagogue
29-
confederation
30-
federation
31-
fanatic
32-
nationalism
33-
federalism
34-
imperialism
35-
to lobby
36-
nonpartisan
37-
rally
38-
utopia
candidacy
candidacy
名词
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k
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æ
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n
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(候选人身份)

(候选人身份)

候选资格

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

electoral
electoral
形容词
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(投票的)

(投票的)

选举的

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

parliamentary
形容词
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
l
l
ia
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(国会的)

(国会的)

议会的

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

congressional
形容词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(国会相关的)

(国会相关的)

国会的

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

electoral college
名词
uk flag
/ɪlˈɛktɚɹəl kˈɑːlɪdʒ/
(选举学院)

(选举学院)

选举人团

(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

constituency
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
ue
n
n
c
s
y
i
(选民团)

(选民团)

选区

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

absentee ballot
名词
uk flag
/ˌæbsəntˈiː bˈælət/
(缺席选票)

(缺席选票)

缺席投票

a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

chancellor
名词
ch
ʧ
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ə
ll
l
o
ɜ
r
r
(校长)

(校长)

总理

the head of state in some countries, like Germany

activism
activism
名词
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(行动主义)

(行动主义)

激进主义

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

coalition
名词
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(联合体)

(联合体)

联盟

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
referendum
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
m
m
(全民投票)

(全民投票)

公投

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

inauguration
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
au
ɔ
g
g
u
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(举行就职仪式)

(举行就职仪式)

就职典礼

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

bilateral
形容词
b
b
i
l
l
a
æ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(两国的)

(两国的)

双边的

concerning two groups or countries

capitol
名词
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
o
ə
l
l
(国会建筑)

(国会建筑)

国会大厦

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

apolitical
形容词
a
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(非政治性的)

(非政治性的)

与政治无关的

having no interest or involvement in politics

autonomy
名词
au
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
(自主权)

(自主权)

自治

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomous
形容词
au
ɔ
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
ou
ə
s
s
(自治的)

(自治的)

自主的

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

secularism
名词
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
(非宗教主义)

(非宗教主义)

世俗主义

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

capitalism
名词
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(资本制)

(资本制)

资本主义

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

socialism
liberalism
名词
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(自由派思想)

(自由派思想)

自由主义

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

colonialism
名词
c
k
o
ə
l
l
o
n
n
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(殖民)

(殖民)

殖民主义

the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

isolationism
名词
i
s
s
o
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(自我孤立主义)

(自我孤立主义)

孤立主义

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

populism
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
(大众主义)

(大众主义)

民粹主义

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

fascism
名词
f
f
a
æ
s
c
ʃ
i
ɪ
ə
s
z
m
m
(法西斯)

(法西斯)

法西斯主义

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

oligarchy
名词
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
(寡头统治)

(寡头统治)

寡头政治

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

feudalism
名词
f
f
eu
ju
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(封建主义)

(封建主义)

封建制度

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

idealism
名词
i
d
d
ea
i
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(理想论)

(理想论)

理想主义

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

demagogue
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
a
ə
g
g
o
ɑ
g
g
u
e
(民粹主义者)

(民粹主义者)

煽动者

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

confederation
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(联邦)

(联邦)

邦联

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

federation
名词
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(联合体)

(联合体)

联邦

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

fanatic
名词
f
f
a
ə
n
n
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
( fanatic )

( fanatic )

狂热者

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

nationalism
名词
n
n
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(国家主义)

(国家主义)

民族主义

a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

multiculturalism
federalism
名词
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(联邦制)

(联邦制)

联邦主义

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

imperialism
名词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(殖民主义)

(殖民主义)

帝国主义

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

to lobby
to lobby
动词
l
l
o
ɑ
bb
b
y
i
(斡旋)

(斡旋)

游说

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

语法信息:

不及物
nonpartisan
形容词
uk flag
/nɑnˈpɑɹtəzən/
(中立的)

(中立的)

非党派的

being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

partisan
rally
rally
名词
r
r
a
æ
ll
l
y
i
(抗议活动)

(抗议活动)

集会

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

utopia
名词
u
ju
t
t
o
p
p
ia
(理想国)

(理想国)

乌托邦

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

祝贺! !

您从38 学习了Politics 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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