变化和影响

To appreciate

[ 动词 ]

/əp.ri.ʃieɪt/ or /ēp.ri.shieit/

a

ə

pp

p

r

r

e

i

c

ʃ

ia

ieɪ

t

t

e

(增值)

升值

(of value or price) to gradually rise

To convert

[ 动词 ]

/kɑn.vɜrt/ or /kaan.vērt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

(转换)

转化

to change into a different form or to change into something with a different use

To ensue

[ 动词 ]

/ɛn.su/ or /en.soo/

e

ɪ

n

n

s

s

ue

u

(接着发生)

随之发生

to happen following something or as a result of it

To induce

[ 动词 ]

/ɪn.dus/ or /in.doos/

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

u

u

c

s

e

(诱导)

引发

to trigger a particular event, condition, or response

To provoke

[ 动词 ]

/prə.voʊk/ or /prē.voook/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

v

v

o

oʊ

k

k

e

(激起)

引发

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

To rally

[ 动词 ]

/ræ.li/ or /rā.li/

r

r

a

æ

ll

l

y

i

(回升)

反弹

(particularly of share prices or currencies) to rise after a decline

To sink

[ 动词 ]

/sɪnk/ or /sink/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(下降)

下跌

to drop in value, amount, strength, etc.

To underlie

[ 动词 ]

/ˌəndɝˈɫaɪ/

(成为基础)

构成

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

Causal

[ 形容词 ]

/kɔ.zəl/ or /kaw.zēl/

c

k

au

ɔ

s

z

a

ə

l

l

(因果关系的)

因果的

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

Causative

[ 形容词 ]

/kɑ.zə.tɪv/ or /kaa.zē.tiv/

c

k

au

ɑ

s

z

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(使役的)

因果的

being the reason behind the occurrence of something

Consequent

[ 形容词 ]

/kɑn.sək.wənt/ or /kaan.sēk.vēnt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(随之发生的)

结果的

occurring as a result of something particular

Influential

[ 形容词 ]

/ˌɪnfɫuˈɛnʃəɫ/

(具有影响力的)

有影响力的

able to have much impact on someone or something

Marginal

[ 形容词 ]

/mɑr.ʤə.nəl/ or /maar.jē.nēl/

m

m

a

ɑ

r

r

g

ʤ

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

(微不足道的)

边缘的

having limited significance or importance

Thereby

[ 副词 ]

/ðɛr.baɪ/ or /dher.bai/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

b

b

y

aɪ

(因此)

从而

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

Aftermath

[ 名词 ]

/æf.tər.mæθ/ or /āf.tēr.māth/

a

æ

f

f

t

t

e

ə

r

r

m

m

a

æ

th

θ

(余波)

后果

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

Contributor

[ 名词 ]

/kənt.rɪb.jə.tɜr/ or /kēnt.rib.yē.tēr/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

b

b

u

j

ə

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

(贡献者)

因素

a factor that helps to make something happen

Downturn

[ 名词 ]

/daʊn.tɜrn/ or /daoon.tērn/

d

d

o

a

w

ʊ

n

n

t

t

u

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(市场低迷)

经济下滑

a drop in market and business activities

Leap

[ 名词 ]

/lip/ or /lip/

l

l

ea

i

p

p

(急剧增长)

跃升

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

Recovery

[ 名词 ]

/rɪ.kə.vɜ.ri/ or /ri.kē.vē.ri/

r

r

e

ɪ

c

k

o

ə

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

y

i

(改善)

复苏

an improvement in something particular

Side effect

[ 名词 ]

/sˈaɪd ɪfˈɛkt/

(意外结果)

副作用

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

Meaningful

[ 形容词 ]

/mi.nɪng.fəl/ or /mi.ning.fēl/

m

m

ea

i

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(有深意的)

有意义的

having a significant purpose or importance

To rehash

[ 动词 ]

/ɹiˈhæʃ/

(再提)

重新讨论

to discuss, consider, or deal with again, usually with the aim of resolving something