与“法”相关的词语 |托福高级词汇

article

名词

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(条文)

条款

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

示例

Click on words

The contract was voided because Article 4 was violated.

According to Article 7, the tenant is responsible for maintaining the property.

affidavit

名词

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( affidavit )

宣誓书

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

warrant

名词

w

a

ɔ

rr

r

a

ə

n

t

(逮捕令)

搜查令

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

plaintiff

名词

p

l

ai

eɪ

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(起诉人)

原告

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

defendant

litigator

名词

l

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t

i

ə

g

a

eɪ

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(法律诉讼代理人)

诉讼律师

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

settlement

名词

s

e

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tt

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(解决方案)

和解

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

waiver

名词

w

ai

eɪ

v

e

ɜ

r

(豁免书)

放弃声明

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

to nullify

动词

n

u

ə

ll

l

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

(宣布无效)

使无效

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

validate

to sanction

动词

s

a

æ

n

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ʃ

io

ə

n

(认可)

批准

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

to enforce

动词

e

ɛ

n

f

o

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c

s

e

(实施)

执行

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

exempt

语法信息:

及物动词

to issue

动词

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ɪ

ss

ʃ

ue

u

(发出)

发布

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

to acquit

动词

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q

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(判决无罪)

宣判无罪

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

语法信息:

及物动词

to pardon

动词

p

a

ɑ

r

d

o

ə

n

(宽恕)

赦免

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

语法信息:

及物动词

to decree

动词

d

e

ɪ

c

k

r

ee

i

(命令)

法令

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

语法信息:

及物动词

prosecution

名词

p

r

o

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s

e

ə

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k

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ju

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(控诉)

检察

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

defense

judiciary

名词

j

ʤ

u

d

i

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c

ʃ

ia

iɛ

r

y

i

(司法系统)

司法机构

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

to infringe

动词

i

ɪ

n

f

r

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ɪ

n

g

ʤ

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(违犯)

侵犯

to violate someone's rights or property

语法信息:

及物动词

to overturn

动词

/ˈoʊvɝˌtɝn/

(撤销)

推翻

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

语法信息:

及物动词

to void

动词

v

oi

ɔɪ

d

(使无效)

宣告无效

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

validate

语法信息:

及物动词

conviction

名词

c

k

o

ə

n

v

i

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c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(判决)

定罪

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquittal

indictment

名词

i

ɪ

n

d

i

aɪ

c

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m

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(指控)

起诉书

a formal accusation of a crime

to outlaw

动词

o

a

u

ʊ

t

l

a

ɔ

w

(取缔)

禁止

to officially state that something is illegal

legalize

语法信息:

及物动词

to legislate

动词

l

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ɛ

g

ʤ

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s

l

a

eɪ

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(制定法律)

立法

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

语法信息:

及物动词

notary

名词

n

o

oʊ

t

a

ɜ

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y

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(公证员)

公证人

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

to interrogate

动词

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n

t

e

ɛ

rr

r

o

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g

a

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(质询)

审问

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

语法信息:

及物动词

barrister

名词

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æ

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(辩护人)

律师

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

to adjudicate

动词

a

ə

d

j

ʤ

u

d

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k

a

eɪ

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(判决)

裁决

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

语法信息:

及物动词

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