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托福高级词汇 /

犯罪与惩罚

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to assault
2-
to bribe
3-
to vandalize
4-
to launder
5-
to appropriate
6-
contraband
7-
to smuggle
8-
to abuse
9-
to abduct
10-
to swindle
11-
to collude
12-
to conspire
13-
embezzlement
14-
to trespass
15-
carjacking
16-
delinquency
17-
felon
18-
accomplice
19-
misdemeanor
20-
felony
21-
genocide
22-
to apprehend
23-
to extradite
24-
to detain
25-
incarceration
26-
to exile
27-
disciplinary
28-
to confiscate
29-
to execute
30-
to forfeit
to assault
to assault
动词
a
ə
ss
s
au
ɔ
l
l
t
t
Spelling
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(攻击)

(攻击)

袭击

to violently attack someone

example
示例
Click on words
The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley.
The police arrested the suspect for attempting to assault a pedestrian.

语法信息:

及物动词
to bribe
to bribe
动词
b
b
r
r
i
b
b
e
(行贿)

(行贿)

贿赂

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

语法信息:

及物动词
to vandalize
to vandalize
动词
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(乱涂乱画)

(乱涂乱画)

破坏

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

语法信息:

及物动词
to launder
动词
l
l
au
ɔ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(清洗)

(清洗)

洗钱

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

语法信息:

及物动词
to appropriate
to appropriate
动词
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
p
p
r
r
ia
ieɪ
t
t
e
(挪用)

(挪用)

占有

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

语法信息:

及物动词
contraband
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(违禁品)

(违禁品)

走私品

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

to smuggle
to smuggle
动词
s
s
m
m
u
ə
gg
g
ə
l
l
e
(秘密运输)

(秘密运输)

走私

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

语法信息:

及物动词
to abuse
to abuse
动词
a
ə
b
b
u
ju
s
z
e
(施暴)

(施暴)

虐待

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

语法信息:

及物动词
to abduct
to abduct
动词
a
æ
b
b
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(诱拐)

(诱拐)

绑架

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

语法信息:

及物动词
to swindle
to swindle
动词
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(欺诈)

(欺诈)

诈骗

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

语法信息:

及物动词
to collude
动词
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
d
d
e
(串通)

(串通)

勾结

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

to conspire
to conspire
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(共谋)

(共谋)

密谋

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

语法信息:

及物动词
embezzlement
名词
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
e
ɛ
zz
z
ə
l
l
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(侵占)

(侵占)

挪用公款

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

to trespass
动词
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(非法侵入)

(非法侵入)

擅闯

to enter someone's land or building without permission

carjacking
名词
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
j
ʤ
a
æ
ck
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(劫车)

(劫车)

汽车劫夺

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

What is "carjacking"?

Carjacking is when someone steals a car by force, often using threats or violence against the driver. The thief may demand that the driver get out of the car or may take control of the vehicle while the driver is inside. This crime typically happens quickly and can be very dangerous for the person whose car is being stolen. Carjackers often target individuals in less busy areas or at times when there are fewer people around. It is a dangerous and serious crime, and those involved may face severe legal consequences if caught.

delinquency
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(违法行为)

(违法行为)

青少年犯罪

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

felon
felon
名词
f
f
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
n
n
(罪犯)

(罪犯)

重犯

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

accomplice
名词
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
c
s
e
(共犯)

(共犯)

同谋

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

misdemeanor
名词
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
d
d
e
ə
m
m
ea
i
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
(轻犯)

(轻犯)

轻罪

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

felony
名词
f
f
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(重大犯罪)

(重大犯罪)

重罪

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

genocide
名词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
o
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
(大屠杀)

(大屠杀)

种族灭绝

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

to apprehend
to apprehend
动词
a
æ
pp
p
r
r
e
ɪ
h
h
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(拘捕)

(拘捕)

逮捕

to arrest someone

语法信息:

及物动词
to extradite
to extradite
动词
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
t
t
e
(移交)

(移交)

引渡

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

语法信息:

及物动词
to detain
to detain
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
ai
n
n
(扣留)

(扣留)

拘留

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

free

语法信息:

及物动词
incarceration
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(囚禁)

(囚禁)

监禁

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

to exile
to exile
动词
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(放逐)

(放逐)

流放

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

repatriate

语法信息:

及物动词
disciplinary
形容词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
i
ə
p
p
l
l
i
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(惩戒的)

(惩戒的)

纪律的

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

to confiscate
to confiscate
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
s
s
c
k
a
t
t
e
( confiscate)

( confiscate)

没收

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

语法信息:

及物动词
to execute
to execute
动词
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(执行死刑)

(执行死刑)

处决

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

语法信息:

及物动词
to forfeit
动词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
f
f
ei
ɪ
t
t
(失去)

(失去)

放弃

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

claim

语法信息:

及物动词

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