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托福高级词汇 /

Argumentation

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退出
1-
to avow
2-
to arbitrate
3-
to come out
4-
to confute
5-
to extrapolate
6-
to interject
7-
to opine
8-
to pontificate
9-
to posit
10-
to underpin
11-
to vacillate
12-
ad hominem
13-
bumptious
14-
credulous
15-
dialectical
16-
intermediary
17-
non-committal
18-
polemic
19-
vociferous
20-
airing
21-
aporia
22-
argumentation
23-
chameleon
24-
casuistry
25-
consensus
26-
cornerstone
27-
declamation
28-
doublethink
29-
eloquence
30-
exponent
31-
gag
32-
intransigence
33-
maverick
34-
slant
35-
syllogism
36-
touche
37-
to embroil
to avow
to avow
动词
a
ə
v
v
o
a
w
ʊ
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(公开声明)

(公开声明)

公开承认

to publicly state that something is the case

example
示例
Click on words
The politician avowed their commitment to transparency and accountability in government.
In the courtroom, the witness avowed the accuracy of their testimony under oath.

语法信息:

及物动词
to arbitrate
to arbitrate
动词
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
i
ə
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(调解 (tiáojiě))

(调解 (tiáojiě))

仲裁 (zhòngcái)

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

语法信息:

及物动词
to come out
动词
uk flag
/kˈʌm ˈaʊt/
(表明立场)

(表明立场)

公开表达支持或反对

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
come
短语的助词
out
to confute
to confute
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
u
ju:
t
t
e
(反驳)

(反驳)

驳斥

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

prove

语法信息:

及物动词
to extrapolate
to extrapolate
动词
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
æ
p
p
o
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(推算)

(推算)

推断

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

语法信息:

及物动词
to interject
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(打断)

(打断)

插嘴

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

语法信息:

及物动词
to opine
to opine
动词
o
p
p
i
n
n
e
(发表看法)

(发表看法)

表达意见

to express one's opinion

语法信息:

不及物
to pontificate
动词
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
(自以为是地讲述)

(自以为是地讲述)

教皇的讲道

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

to posit
to posit
动词
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ə
t
t
(提出)

(提出)

假设

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

语法信息:

及物动词
to underpin
动词
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌpɪn/
(支持)

(支持)

支撑

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

to vacillate
动词
v
v
a
æ
c
s
i
ə
ll
l
a
t
t
e
(摇摆不定)

(摇摆不定)

犹豫

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

ad hominem
形容词
uk flag
/ˈæd hˈɑːmənəm/
(人身攻击的)

(人身攻击的)

针对个人的

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

bumptious
形容词
b
b
u
ʌ
m
m
p
p
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(傲慢的)

(傲慢的)

自以为是的

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

credulous
形容词
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
d
ʤ
u
ə
l
l
ou
ə
s
s
(易受骗的)

(易受骗的)

轻信的

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

incredulous
dialectical
形容词
d
d
ia
aɪə
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(辩论的)

(辩论的)

辩证的

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

intermediary
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
e
i
d
d
ia
r
r
y
i
(中介的)

(中介的)

中间的

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

non-committal
形容词
uk flag
/ˈnɑnkəˈmɪtəɫ/
(不明确的)

(不明确的)

模棱两可的

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

polemic
形容词
p
p
o
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
(辩论的)

(辩论的)

争论的

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

vociferous
vociferous
形容词
v
v
o
c
s
i
ɪ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(大声的)

(大声的)

喧嚷的

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

airing
名词
ai
ɛ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(公众表达)

(公众表达)

公开讨论

a public expression or discussion of opinions

aporia
名词
a
a
p
p
o
o:
r
r
ia
(困境)

(困境)

矛盾状态

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

argumentation
名词
a
ɑ
r
r
g
g
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(辩论)

(辩论)

论证

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

chameleon
名词
ch
k
a
ə
m
m
e
i
l
l
eo
n
n
(随风而变的人)

(随风而变的人)

变色龙

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

casuistry
名词
c
k
a
æ
s
ʒ
u
u:
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(巧妙的推理)

(巧妙的推理)

诡辩

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

consensus
consensus
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
s
s
(一致意见)

(一致意见)

共识

an agreement reached by all members of a group

cornerstone
名词
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
o
n
n
e
(根本)

(根本)

基石

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

declamation
名词
d
d
e
i
c
k
l
l
a
a
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(演讲)

(演讲)

朗诵

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

doublethink
名词
d
d
ou
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(双重认知)

(双重认知)

双重思维

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

eloquence
名词
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(口才)

(口才)

雄辩

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

exponent
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
o
n
n
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(倡导者)

(倡导者)

支持者

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

gag
名词
g
g
a
æ
g
g
(信息传播限制)

(信息传播限制)

言论限制

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

intransigence
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(固执)

(固执)

不妥协

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

maverick
名词
m
m
a
æ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
ck
k
(创新者)

(创新者)

特立独行者

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

slant
名词
s
s
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
(观点偏见)

(观点偏见)

倾斜

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

syllogism
名词
s
s
y
ɪ
ll
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(推理法)

(推理法)

三段论

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

touche
感叹词
t
t
ou
ʌ
ch
ʃ
e
(好一招)

(好一招)

说得好

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

What is the origin and context of 'touche'?

The term "touché" originates from French, where it means "touched" or "hit." It originated from the sport of fencing, where it is used to acknowledge a successful hit by one's opponent. In broader usage, it has found its way into English language and is used to acknowledge a clever or effective point made by someone else.

to embroil
动词
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
r
r
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(牵连)

(牵连)

卷入

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

语法信息:

及物动词

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