偏好、义务和许可

authorization

名词

/ɔ.θɜ.rə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /aw.thē.rē.zei.shēn/

au

ɔ

th

θ

o

ɜ

r

r

i

ə

z

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(批准)

授权

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

admissibility

名词

/əd.mɪ.sə.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /ēd.mi.sē.bi.lē.ti/

a

ə

d

d

m

m

i

ɪ

ss

s

i

ə

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(可受理性)

可接纳性

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

discretion

名词

/dɪsk.rɛ.ʃən/ or /disk.re.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

r

r

e

ɛ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(自由裁量权)

酌情权

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

dispensation

名词

/dɪs.pən.seɪ.ʃən/ or /dis.pēn.sei.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

p

p

e

ə

n

n

s

s

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(特别免除)

特殊豁免

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

embargo

名词

/ɛm.bɑr.goʊ/ or /em.baar.gooo/

e

ɛ

m

m

b

b

a

ɑ

r

r

g

g

o

oʊ

(贸易禁令)

禁运

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

immunity

名词

/ɪ.mju.nə.ti/ or /i.myoo.nē.ti/

i

ɪ

mm

m

u

ju

n

n

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(免疫权)

豁免权

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

inclination

名词

/ɪnk.lə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /ink.lē.nei.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

k

l

l

i

ə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(意向)

倾向

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

injunction

名词

/ɪn.ʤənk.ʃən/ or /in.jēnk.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

j

ʤ

u

ə

n

n

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(命令)

指令

a strong directive or order from an authority

leaning

名词

/li.nɪng/ or /li.ning/

l

l

ea

i

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(偏向)

倾向

a tendency to believe in or favor something

legitimacy

名词

/lə.ʤɪ.tə.mə.si/ or /lē.ji.tē.mē.si/

l

l

e

ə

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

t

t

i

ə

m

m

a

ə

c

s

y

i

(正当性)

合法性

the quality of being acceptable by the law

predilection

名词

/prɛ.də.lɛk.ʃən/ or /pre.dē.lek.shēn/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

d

d

i

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(嗜好)

偏爱

a strong liking for something

prerequisite

名词

/pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/

(前提条件)

先决条件

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

propensity

名词

/prə.pɛn.sɪ.ti/ or /prē.pen.si.ti/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

s

s

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(习性)

倾向

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

prudence

名词

/pru.dəns/ or /proo.dēns/

p

p

r

r

u

u

d

d

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(谨慎)

审慎

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

sanction

名词

/sænk.ʃən/ or /sānk.shēn/

s

s

a

æ

n

n

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(许可)

批准

official approval or permission for something

taboo

名词

/tæ.bu/ or /tā.boo/

t

t

a

æ

b

b

oo

u

(忌讳)

禁忌

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

binding

形容词

/baɪn.dɪng/ or /bain.ding/

b

b

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(法律约束的)

具有约束力的

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

coercive

形容词

/koʊɜr.sɪv/ or /koooēr.siv/

c

k

oe

oʊɜ

r

r

c

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(胁迫的)

强制的

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

copacetic

形容词

/kɑ:.pa.sɛ.tɪk/ or /kaa.pa.se.tik/

c

k

o

ɑ:

p

p

a

a

c

s

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(非常满意)

极好

extremely good or satisfactory

exempt

形容词

/ɪ.gzɛmpt/ or /i.gzempt/

e

ɪ

x

gz

e

ɛ

m

m

p

p

t

t

(免除的)

免税的

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

illegitimate

形容词

/ɪl.lə.ʤɪ.tə.mət/ or /il.lē.ji.tē.mēt/

i

ɪ

ll

l

e

ɪ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

t

t

i

ə

m

m

a

ɪ

t

t

e

(不合法的)

非法的

not allowed by the law

licitly

副词

/lɪ.sɪt.li/ or /li.sit.li/

l

l

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

t

t

l

l

y

i

(合规地)

合法地

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

statutory

形容词

/stæ.ʧə.tɔ.ri/ or /stā.chē.taw.ri/

s

s

t

t

a

æ

t

ʧ

u

ə

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

y

i

(法律规定的)

法定的

according to or allowed by law

stringent

形容词

/strɪn.ʤənt/ or /strin.jēnt/

s

s

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(苛刻的)

严格的

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict