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托福高级词汇 /

职业生活和职业

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1-
to adjourn
2-
to convene
3-
arduous
4-
grueling
5-
hectic
6-
intermittent
7-
menial
8-
painstaking
9-
solitary
10-
artisan
11-
consul
12-
executioner
13-
exterminator
14-
machinist
15-
mortician
16-
quorum
17-
workaholic
to adjourn
to adjourn
动词
a
ə
d
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
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(暂停)

(暂停)

休会

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

example
示例
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The judge decided to adjourn the trial until the next day.
The meeting was adjourned after reaching a decision.

语法信息:

及物动词
to convene
to convene
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
i
n
n
e
(聚集)

(聚集)

召开

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

语法信息:

不及物
arduous
形容词
a
ɑ
r
r
d
ʤ
uou
s
s
(费力的)

(费力的)

艰巨的

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

grueling
形容词
g
g
r
r
ue
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(艰苦的)

(艰苦的)

折磨人的

Disapproving

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

hectic
形容词
h
h
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(繁忙的)

(繁忙的)

忙乱的

extremely busy and chaotic

intermittent
intermittent
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(断断续续的)

(断断续续的)

间歇性的

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

menial
形容词
m
m
e
i
n
n
ia
l
l
(劳工的)

(劳工的)

卑微的

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

painstaking
形容词
p
p
ai
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(细致入微的)

(细致入微的)

煞费苦心的

requiring a lot of effort and time

solitary
solitary
形容词
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(孤独的)

(孤独的)

独自的

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

artisan
artisan
名词
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
s
z
a
ə
n
n
(手艺人)

(手艺人)

工匠

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

Who is an "artisan"?

An artisan is a skilled worker who creates handmade objects, often with a focus on quality and detail. Artisans work in various fields or trades, such as pottery, woodworking, metalworking, or textiles, and use their skills to produce unique and carefully made items. Their work is often characterized by attention to detail and a high level of skill. Artisans may create functional items, like furniture or clothing, or decorative pieces, like jewelry or artwork. They often work independently or in small workshops, valuing traditional methods and a personal touch in their creations.

consul
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
(总领事)

(总领事)

领事

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

executioner
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(刽子手)

(刽子手)

行刑者

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

exterminator
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(灭虫员)

(灭虫员)

灭虫师

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

Who is an "exterminator"?

An exterminator is a professional who specializes in controlling and eliminating pests such as insects, rodents, and other unwanted animals from homes, businesses, or other properties. They use various methods, including traps, chemicals, and specialized equipment, to detect, remove, and prevent infestations. Exterminators often assess the level of infestation, identify the types of pests, and develop a plan to effectively address the problem. Their work helps to ensure the health and safety of the property by preventing damage and the spread of diseases associated with pests.

machinist
名词
m
m
a
ə
ch
ʃ
i
i
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(机床工)

(机床工)

机械师

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

mortician
名词
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(殡仪员)

(殡仪员)

殡葬师

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

quorum
名词
q
k
u
w
o
ɔ
r
r
u
ə
m
m
(会议法定代表人数)

(会议法定代表人数)

法定人数

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

workaholic
名词
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
a
ə
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(工作成瘾者)

(工作成瘾者)

工作狂

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

祝贺! !

您从17 学习了Professional Life and Occupations 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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