Science

Charge

[ 名词 ]

/ʧɑ:rʤ/ or /chaarj/

ch

ʧ

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

ʤ

e

(电量)

电荷

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

Particle

[ 名词 ]

/pɑ:rtəkəl/ or /paartēkēl/

p

p

a

ɑ:

r

r

t

t

i

ə

c

k

ə

l

l

e

(微粒)

粒子

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Property

[ 名词 ]

/prɑ:pərti/ or /praapērti/

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ:

p

p

e

ə

r

r

t

t

y

i

(属性)

特性

a feature or quality of something

Instinct

[ 名词 ]

/ɪnstɪnkt/ or /instinkt/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

c

k

t

t

(直觉)

本能

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Metabolism

[ 名词 ]

/mətæbəlɪzəm/ or /mētābēlizēm/

m

m

e

ə

t

t

a

æ

b

b

o

ə

l

l

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(新陈代谢)

代谢

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Organic

[ 形容词 ]

/ɔrgænɪk/ or /awrgānik/

o

ɔ

r

r

g

g

a

æ

n

n

i

ɪ

c

k

(有生命的)

有机的

from or related to living things

Genome

[ 名词 ]

/ʤi:noʊm/ or /jeenowm/

g

ʤ

e

i:

n

n

o

oʊ

m

m

e

(全基因组)

基因组

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

Hybrid

[ 名词 ]

/haɪbrəd/ or /haibrēd/

h

h

y

aɪ

b

b

r

r

i

ə

d

d

(混血动物)

杂交种

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

Clone

[ 名词 ]

/kloʊn/ or /klown/

c

k

l

l

o

oʊ

n

n

e

(克隆体)

克隆

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

Stimulus

[ 名词 ]

/stɪmjələs/ or /stimyēlēs/

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

m

m

u

j

ə

l

l

u

ə

s

s

(激励)

刺激

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

Synthesis

[ 名词 ]

/sɪnθəsəs/ or /sinthēsēs/

s

s

y

ɪ

n

n

th

θ

e

ə

s

s

i

ə

s

s

(合成作用)

合成

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

To accelerate

[ 动词 ]

/æksɛləreɪt/ or /ākselēreit/

a

æ

cc

ks

e

ɛ

l

l

e

ə

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(加快)

加速

to increase the velocity of something

Acid

[ 名词 ]

/æsəd/ or /āsēd/

a

æ

c

s

i

ə

d

d

(酸性物质)

酸

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

Gunpowder

[ 名词 ]

/gʌnpaʊdər/ or /ganpawdēr/

g

g

u

ʌ

n

n

p

p

o

a

w

ʊ

d

d

e

ə

r

r

(黑火药)

火药

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

Dynamite

[ 名词 ]

/daɪnəmaɪt/ or /dainēmait/

d

d

y

aɪ

n

n

a

ə

m

m

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(火药)

炸药

an explosive that is very powerful

To emit

[ 动词 ]

/ɪmɪt/ or /imit/

e

ɪ

m

m

i

ɪ

t

t

(发出 (fāchū))

释放 (shìfàng)

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

Ray

[ 名词 ]

/reɪ/ or /rei/

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(射线)

光线

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

Laser

[ 名词 ]

/leɪzər/ or /leizēr/

l

l

a

eɪ

s

z

e

ə

r

r

(镭射)

激光

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

Thermal

[ 形容词 ]

/θɜrməl/ or /thērmēl/

th

θ

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

a

ə

l

l

(热量的)

热的

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

To compress

[ 动词 ]

/kɑ:mprɛs/ or /kaampres/

c

k

o

ɑ:

m

m

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

(压紧)

压缩

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

Vacuum

[ 名词 ]

/vækjum/ or /vākyum/

v

v

a

æ

c

k

u

u

ju

m

m

( vacío )

真空

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

Residue

[ 名词 ]

/rɛzədu/ or /rezēdu/

r

r

e

ɛ

s

z

i

ə

d

d

ue

u

(剩余物)

残留物

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.