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C1级单词表 /

货币与金融

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free market
2-
stock exchange
3-
bankrupt
4-
broke
5-
stake
6-
market economy
7-
earnings
8-
incentive
9-
to hoard
10-
extravagant
11-
to fluctuate
12-
to freeze
13-
to level off
14-
fundraising
15-
depression
16-
equilibrium
17-
monopoly
18-
merger
19-
donor
20-
index
21-
portfolio
22-
near-field communication
23-
buck
24-
nickel
25-
dime
26-
peak
27-
worthless
28-
costly
29-
cut
30-
prepaid
31-
priceless
32-
to privatize
33-
quotation
34-
subsidy
35-
tariff
36-
accountancy
37-
to back
38-
to consolidate
39-
to deposit
free market
名词
uk flag
/fɹˈiː mˈɑːɹkɪt/
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(自由竞争市场)

(自由竞争市场)

自由市场

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

example
示例
Click on words
In a free market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand rather than government intervention.
The country's transition to a free market system led to increased competition and economic growth.

语法信息:

复合名词
stock exchange
名词
uk flag
/stˈɑːk ɛkstʃˈeɪndʒ/
(股票交易所)

(股票交易所)

证券交易所

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

语法信息:

复合名词
bankrupt
形容词
uk flag
/ˈbæŋkɹəpt/
(财务破产的)

(财务破产的)

破产的

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

broke
broke
形容词
uk flag
/ˈbɹoʊk/
(身无分文的)

(身无分文的)

破产的

having little or no financial resources

stake
名词
uk flag
/ˈsteɪk/
(投资份额)

(投资份额)

股份

an amount of money invested in a business

market economy
名词
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹkɪt ɪkˈɑːnəmi/
(自由市场经济)

(自由市场经济)

市场经济

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

non-market economy

语法信息:

复合名词
earnings
earnings
名词
uk flag
/ˈɝnɪŋz/
(收益)

(收益)

收入

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

incentive
名词
uk flag
/ˌɪnˈsɛnɪv/, /ˌɪnˈsɛntɪv/
(奖励)

(奖励)

激励

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

to hoard
to hoard
动词
uk flag
/ˈhɔɹd/
(积存)

(积存)

囤积

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

语法信息:

及物动词
extravagant
形容词
uk flag
/ɛkˈstɹævəɡənt/
(奢华的)

(奢华的)

奢侈的

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

to fluctuate
动词
uk flag
/ˈfɫəktʃəˌweɪt/
(起伏)

(起伏)

波动

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

语法信息:

不及物
to freeze
动词
uk flag
/friːz/
(查封)

(查封)

冻结

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

unblock

语法信息:

及物动词
to level off
to level off
动词
uk flag
/lˈɛvəl ˈɔf/
(稳定下来)

(稳定下来)

趋于平稳

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
level
短语的助词
off
fundraising
名词
uk flag
/ˈfənˌdɹeɪsɪŋ/
(募捐)

(募捐)

筹款

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

depression
名词
uk flag
/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/
(经济衰退)

(经济衰退)

经济萧条

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

equilibrium
名词
uk flag
/ˌikwəˈɫɪbɹiəm/
(均衡)

(均衡)

平衡

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

disequilibrium
monopoly
名词
uk flag
/məˈnɑpəɫi/
(独占)

(独占)

垄断

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

merger
名词
uk flag
/ˈmɝdʒɝ/
(并购)

(并购)

合并

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

donor
名词
uk flag
/ˈdoʊnɝ/
(资助者)

(资助者)

捐赠者

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

index
名词
uk flag
/ˈɪndɛks/
(指标)

(指标)

指数

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

portfolio
名词
uk flag
/pɔɹtˈfoʊɫiˌoʊ/
(资产组合)

(资产组合)

投资组合

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

near-field communication
名词
uk flag
/nˌɪɹfˈiːld kəmjˌuːnɪkˈeɪʃən/
(近场传输)

(近场传输)

近场通信

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

语法信息:

复合名词
buck
buck
名词
uk flag
/bʌk/
(块钱)

(块钱)

一美元

one dollar

nickel
名词
uk flag
/ˈnɪkəɫ/
(五分镍币)

(五分镍币)

镍币

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

dime
名词
uk flag
/ˈdaɪm/
(一角钱)

(一角钱)

十分硬币

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

peak
名词
uk flag
/ˈpik/
(顶点)

(顶点)

高峰

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

worthless
worthless
形容词
uk flag
/ˈwɝθɫəs/
(无用的)

(无用的)

毫无价值的

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

valuable
costly
costly
形容词
uk flag
/ˈkɑstɫi/, /ˈkɔstɫi/
(花费巨大的)

(花费巨大的)

昂贵的

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

cut
名词
uk flag
/kʌt/
(分成)

(分成)

份额

a share in something monetary

prepaid
形容词
uk flag
/pɹiˈpeɪd/
(提前支付的)

(提前支付的)

预付的

already paid for

priceless
priceless
形容词
uk flag
/ˈpɹaɪsɫəs/
(珍贵的)

(珍贵的)

无价的

having great value or importance

to privatize
动词
uk flag
/ˈpɹɪvəˌtaɪz/
(民营化)

(民营化)

私有化

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

quotation
名词
uk flag
/kwoʊˈteɪʃən/
(估价)

(估价)

报价

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

What is a "quotation"?

A quotation is a statement that provides an estimate of the cost for a specific service or piece of work. It details the anticipated price based on the requirements and scope of the project or service. A quotation typically includes a breakdown of costs and any terms or conditions associated with the price. It is used to inform clients or customers of the expected expenses before committing to the work or service.

subsidy
名词
uk flag
/ˈsəbsɪdi/
(津贴)

(津贴)

补贴

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

tariff
名词
uk flag
/ˈtɛɹəf/
(税率)

(税率)

关税

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

accountancy
accountancy
名词
uk flag
/əˈkaʊntənsi/
(会计学)

(会计学)

会计

an accountant's profession or tasks

to back
动词
uk flag
/bæk/
(资助)

(资助)

支持

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

to consolidate
动词
uk flag
/kənˈsɑɫɪˌdeɪt/
(整合)

(整合)

合并

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

语法信息:

及物动词
to deposit
动词
uk flag
/dəˈpɑzɪt/, /dɪˈpɑzət/
(充值)

(充值)

存款

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

withdraw

语法信息:

及物动词

祝贺! !

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