(档案)
档案馆
a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance
An archive is a collection of records, documents, or materials that are preserved for their historical, legal, or informational value. Archives can include a variety of items such as manuscripts, photographs, letters, and other documents. They are often maintained by institutions, libraries, or organizations to keep important information safe and accessible for future reference. The process of archiving involves organizing, cataloging, and storing these materials to ensure their preservation and usability over time.
(文献学)
书目学
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.
(取消)
废除
the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law
(战斗场所)
战场
an area where a battle is being or was fought
(护盾)
盾牌
a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past
(长矛)
矛
a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past
A spear is a long weapon with a pointed tip, typically made of metal, and attached to a wooden shaft. It is used for thrusting, throwing, or as a stabbing weapon in close combat. Historically, spears have been used for hunting, warfare, and in some sports. The pointed tip allows for effective penetration, while the shaft provides leverage for thrusting or throwing. Spears have been important in many cultures for both defense and offense. They are still used in some traditional events and martial arts today.
(小斧头)
标枪
a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool
(弓箭)
弓
a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows
A bow is a weapon used for shooting arrows, consisting of a flexible curved piece of material with a string attached at both ends. The string is drawn back to create tension, and when released, it propels the arrow forward. Bows have been used in hunting and warfare throughout history and are also used in modern archery as a sport. They vary in design, with traditional bows made of wood and modern ones made from composite materials. Bows allow for precise aiming and shooting over long distances, making them essential in archery competitions.
(短刀)
匕首
a short weapon with a pointed blade
(大炮)
炮
a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls
(马车具)
马车
a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses
(马车)
战车
a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing
(囚室)
地牢
an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle
A dungeon is an underground room or cell, typically found in castles or fortifications, used for imprisonment or storage. Historically, dungeons served as dark, cold spaces for holding prisoners, often those accused of crimes or enemies of the state. These rooms are usually constructed with thick stone walls and minimal light, creating a secure environment that is difficult to escape from. Dungeons may also be used for other purposes, such as storing weapons, food supplies, or valuables. Over time, dungeons have become associated with tales of mystery and adventure, often depicted in literature and folklore as places of danger and intrigue.
(城堡)
堡垒
a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area
( conqueror )
征服者
someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens
(接替者)
继任者
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
(统治时期)
统治
the period that a monarch rules
(加冕仪式)
加冕
to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen
语法信息:
(小农)
农民
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
(初期的)
原始的
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
(可追溯的)
可定日期的
able to be dated to a specific time
(前历史的)
史前的
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
(冰川时代)
冰河时期
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
语法信息:
(石头时代)
石器时代
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
语法信息:
(铜器时代)
青铜时代
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
语法信息:
(铁时代)
铁器时代
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
(辉煌时期)
黄金时代
a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past
(中古的)
中世纪的
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
(启蒙论)
启蒙运动
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
语法信息:
(公民战争)
内战
a war that is between people who are in the same country
语法信息:
(殖民地的)
殖民的
related to a country that controls another territory or country
(皇帝的)
帝国的
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
(神话体系)
神话学
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
(产业革命)
工业革命
the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain
语法信息:
(法老王)
法老
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers
(古物学)
考古学
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
(血脉)
血统
all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person
(手工艺品)
文物
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
(战乱中的)
战争蹂躏的
(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war
(射程武器)
远程武器
any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands
语法信息:
(冷兵器)
近战武器
a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range
语法信息:
(弯刀)
砍刀
a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees
(斯巴达式的)
斯巴达的
relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people
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