与“特征和属性”相关的单词| GRE 高级词汇

affectation

名词

a

æ

ff

f

e

ɛ

c

k

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

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(矫揉造作)

做作

an insincere and unnatural manner of speaking, behaving, or writing that is intended to impress

示例

Click on words

They quickly saw through the affectation of his elegant speech, recognizing it as an attempt to impress.

Everyone could tell that the politeness he showed was merely an affectation designed to curry favor.

amalgam

名词

a

ə

m

a

æ

l

g

a

ə

m

(混合物)

合金

a combination or blend of different things

din

名词

d

i

ɪ

n

(喧闹)

嘈杂

an unpleasant and loud noise that could be heard for an extended amount of time

guile

名词

g

ui

aɪ

l

e

(诡计)

狡猾

an artful cleverness used to perform trickery, deception, and manipulation

levity

名词

l

e

ɛ

v

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(轻率)

轻浮

the lack of seriousness that is wrongly suited to or respectful of the circumstances

gravity

to clamor

动词

c

k

l

a

æ

m

o

ɜ

r

(喧闹)

叫嚷

to loudly complain about something or demand something

to mollify

动词

m

o

ɑ

ll

l

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

(缓和)

安抚

to do something that lessens someone's anger or sadness

语法信息:

及物动词

aberrant

形容词

a

æ

b

e

ɛ

rr

r

a

ə

n

t

(异常的)

偏离常轨的

different from the usual and accepted way

to run amok

短语

/ɹˈʌn ɐmˈɑːk/

N/A

Collocation

to behave in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent manner

antic

形容词

a

æ

n

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(滑稽的)

古怪的

behaving or acting in a way that is funny, energetic, or silly, it is usually annoying or strange

becoming

形容词

b

e

ɪ

c

k

o

ə

m

i

ɪ

n

g

(好看的)

得体的

(of clothes, colors, hairstyles etc.) enhancing the wearer's appearance and making them more attractive

bereft

形容词

b

e

ɜ

r

e

ɛ

f

t

(孤独的)

失落的

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

bleak

形容词

b

l

ea

i

k

(凄惨的)

暗淡的

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

callow

形容词

c

k

a

æ

ll

l

o

oʊ

w

(稚嫩的)

幼稚的

(of a person) young and behaving in a manner that displays one's inexperience or immaturity

choleric

形容词

ch

k

o

ɑ

l

e

ɜ

r

i

ɪ

c

k

(暴躁的)

易怒的

easily angered or irritated

covert

形容词

c

k

o

oʊ

v

e

ɜ

r

t

(隐蔽的)

秘密的

not displayed or acknowledged openly

overt

cynical

形容词

c

s

y

ɪ

n

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

( cynical 的另一种说法：悲观的)

愤世嫉俗的

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

erratic

形容词

e

ɪ

rr

r

a

æ

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(不稳定的)

不规律的

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

facile

形容词

f

a

æ

c

s

i

ə

l

e

(简单的)

肤浅的

lacking deep thought and true understanding thus being superficial

inherent

形容词

i

ɪ

n

h

e

ɛ

r

e

ə

n

t

(内在的)

固有的

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

intrinsic

形容词

i

ɪ

n

t

r

i

ɪ

n

s

i

ɪ

c

k

(固有的)

内在的

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

extrinsic

keen

形容词

k

ee

i

n

(敏感的)

敏锐的

(of senses) sharp and highly-developed

novel

形容词

n

o

ɑ:

v

e

ə

l

(独特的)

新颖的

new and unlike anything else

obsolete

形容词

o

ɑ

b

s

o

ə

l

e

i

t

e

(废弃的)

过时的

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

optimal

形容词

o

ɑ

p

t

i

ə

m

a

ə

l

N/A

most favorable or effective under specific conditions

placid

形容词

p

l

a

æ

c

s

i

ə

d

(安详的)

平静的

peaceful and calm, not easily excited, irritated, angered, or upset

pragmatic

形容词

p

r

a

æ

g

m

a

æ

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(实际的)

务实的

taking a practical and realistic approach to things rather than theoretical and idealistic approaches

retiring

形容词

r

e

i

t

i

aɪɜ

r

i

ɪ

n

g

(害羞的)

腼腆的

shy and not fond of being with others or being noticed

sportive

形容词

s

p

o

o:

r

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(轻松愉快的)

顽皮的

behaving in a playful, fun, and light-hearted way

timely

形容词

t

i

aɪ

m

e

l

y

i

(恰当的)

及时的

happening at exactly the best time possible

unprecedented

形容词

u

ə

n

p

r

e

ɛ

c

s

e

ɪ

d

e

ɛ

n

t

e

ɪ

d

(史无前例的)

前所未有的

never having existed or happened before

precedented

vintage

形容词

v

i

ɪ

n

t

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(古董的)

复古的

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

volatile

形容词

v

o

ɑ

l

a

ə

t

i

ə

l

e

(不稳定的)

易变的

prone to unexpected and sudden changes, usually gets worse or dangerous

whimsical

形容词

wh

hw

i

ɪ

m

s

z

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

(幻想的)

异想天开的

driven by impulses and desires rather than logical necessity or reasoning

byzantine

形容词

b

y

ɪ

z

a

ə

n

t

i

aɪ

n

e

(繁琐的)

复杂的

Disapproving

Formal

so detailed and complex that understanding becomes difficult

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