特征和行为

arch

形容词

/ɑrʧ/ or /aarch/

a

ɑ

r

r

ch

ʧ

(调皮的)

狡黠的

mischievous and playful either on purpose or pretending to be so

auspicious

形容词

/ɑs.pɪ.ʃəs/ or /aas.pi.shēs/

au

ɑ

s

s

p

p

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

iou

ə

s

s

(有利的)

吉祥的

Approving

Formal

indicating that something is very likely to succeed in the future

churlish

形容词

/ʧɜr.lɪʃ/ or /chēr.lish/

ch

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

l

l

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(粗鲁的)

无礼的

rude, ill-mannered, or surly in behavior

demonstrative

形容词

/dɪ.mɑns.trə.tɪv/ or /di.maans.trē.tiv/

d

d

e

ɪ

m

m

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

t

t

r

r

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(表达情感的)

感情外露的

showing no restraint in expressing one's feelings, particularly of love

discriminating

形容词

/dɪsk.rɪ.mə.neɪ.tɪng/ or /disk.ri.mē.nei.ting/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

r

r

i

ɪ

m

m

i

ə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(有识别能力的)

讲究的

having great taste and the ability to judge something's quality

effervescent

形容词

/ɛ.fɜr.vɛs.ənt/ or /e.fēr.ves.ēnt/

e

ɛ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

e

ɛ

s

s

c

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(活泼的)

兴奋的

behaving in an energetic, excited, and lively manner

factitious

形容词

/fæk.tɪ.ʃəs/ or /fāk.ti.shēs/

f

f

a

æ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

iou

ə

s

s

(伪造的)

人造的

relating to something that is created artificially instead of naturally

flippant

形容词

/flɪ.pənt/ or /fli.pēnt/

f

f

l

l

i

ɪ

pp

p

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(无礼的)

轻率的

lacking seriousness and respect on a serious matter in an attempt to appear humorous or clever

imperious

形容词

/ɪm.pɪ.riəs/ or /im.pi.riēs/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

e

ɪ

r

r

iou

iə

s

s

(傲慢的)

专横的

having an unpleasantly proud and arrogant demeanor, displaying a demand for obedience

nonchalant

形容词

/nɑn.ʃə.lɑnt/ or /naan.shē.laant/

n

n

o

ɑ

n

n

ch

ʃ

a

ə

l

l

a

ɑ

n

n

t

t

(冷静的)

漠不关心的

behaving in an unconcerned and calm manner

perfidious

形容词

/pər.fɪ.diəs/ or /pēr.fi.diēs/

p

p

e

ə

r

r

f

f

i

ɪ

d

d

iou

iə

s

s

(不忠的)

背信弃义的

relating to someone or something that is untrustworthy and disloyal

presumptuous

形容词

/pɹɪˈzəmptʃəwəs/

(专横的)

自作主张的

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

pristine

形容词

/prɪs.tin/ or /pris.tin/

p

p

r

r

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

i

i

n

n

e

(纯净的)

原始的

having kept its original state, being clean and in great condition

quotidian

形容词

/kwɑ:.tɪ.diən/ or /kvaa.ti.diēn/

q

k

u

w

o

ɑ:

t

t

i

ɪ

d

d

ia

iə

n

n

(每天的)

日常的

taking place every day and thus considered as an ordinary occurrence

reverent

形容词

/rɛ.vɜ.rənt/ or /re.vē.rēnt/

r

r

e

ɛ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(恭敬的)

崇敬的

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

self-effacing

形容词

/sˈɛlfɪfˈeɪsɪŋ/

(低调的)

谦虚的

trying to avoid drawing attention toward one's abilities or oneself, especially due to modesty

sagacious

形容词

/sæ.geɪ.ʃəs/ or /sā.gei.shēs/

s

s

a

æ

g

g

a

eɪ

c

ʃ

iou

ə

s

s

(睿智的)

聪明的

having wisdom and good judgment

succeeding

形容词

/sək.si.dɪng/ or /sēk.si.ding/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

ee

i

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(后来的)

继任的

taking something or someone's place or position by coming after them

trenchant

形容词

/trɛn.ʧənt/ or /tren.chēnt/

t

t

r

r

e

ɛ

n

n

ch

ʧ

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(犀利的)

尖锐的

expressing something in a forceful, effective, and clear manner

aberration

名词

/æ.bɜ.reɪ.ʃən/ or /ā.bē.rei.shēn/

a

æ

b

b

e

ɜ

rr

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(异常)

偏差

something that is different from what is expected and normal

hubris

名词

/hjub.rəs/ or /hyoob.rēs/

h

h

u

ju

b

b

r

r

i

ə

s

s

(傲慢)

自傲

an unreasonably excessive amount of pride or arrogance

inanity

名词

/ɪ.næ.nɪ.ti/ or /i.nā.ni.ti/

i

ɪ

n

n

a

æ

n

n

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(无意义的言语)

空洞无物

words or actions that lack meaning, sense, or importance

invective

名词

/ɪn.vɛk.tɪv/ or /in.vek.tiv/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(谩骂)

辱骂

the usage of abusive, insulting, and rude language when one is extremely angry

maverick

名词

/mæ.vɜ.rɪk/ or /mā.vē.rik/

m

m

a

æ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

i

ɪ

ck

k

(创新者)

特立独行者

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

paragon

名词

/pɛ.rə.gɑn/ or /pe.rē.gaan/

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

a

ə

g

g

o

ɑ

n

n

(模范)

榜样

someone or something regarded as the perfect or ideal model of excellence

probity

名词

/proʊ.bə.ti/ or /prooo.bē.ti/

p

p

r

r

o

oʊ

b

b

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(诚信)

正直

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

solicitude

名词

/sə.lɪ.sɪ.tud/ or /sē.li.si.tood/

s

s

o

ə

l

l

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

t

t

u

u

d

d

e

(忧虑)

关心

care or worry for a person's well-being

to betray

动词

/bɪt.reɪ/ or /bit.rei/

b

b

e

ɪ

t

t

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(泄露)

背叛

to reveal something, such as thoughts, feelings, qualities, etc. unintentionally

mettlesome

形容词

/mɛ.təl.sʌm/ or /me.tēl.sam/

m

m

e

ɛ

tt

t

ə

l

l

e

s

s

o

ʌ

m

m

e

(充满活力的)

勇敢的

having a lot of energy and enthusiasm