打开和关闭外壳

to censure

动词

/sɛn.ʃɜr/ or /sen.shēr/

c

s

e

ɛ

n

n

s

ʃ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(严厉批评)

谴责

to strongly criticize in an official manner

to document

动词

/dɑ:k.jə.mənt/ or /daak.yē.mēnt/

d

d

o

ɑ:

c

k

u

j

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(证明)

记录

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

to enjoin

动词

/ɛn.ʤɔɪn/ or /en.jawin/

e

ɛ

n

n

j

ʤ

oi

ɔɪ

n

n

(指示)

命令

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

to ferret

动词

/fɛ.rət/ or /fe.rēt/

f

f

e

ɛ

rr

r

e

ə

t

t

(搜寻)

翻找

to try to find something in a confined space

to promulgate

动词

/proʊ.məl.geɪt/ or /prooo.mēl.geit/

p

p

r

r

o

oʊ

m

m

u

ə

l

l

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(公布)

颁布

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

to repudiate

动词

/ri.pju.dieɪt/ or /ri.pyoo.dieit/

r

r

e

i

p

p

u

ju

d

d

ia

ieɪ

t

t

e

(否认)

拒绝接受

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

to vindicate

动词

/vɪn.də.keɪt/ or /vin.dē.keit/

v

v

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(辩护)

证明无罪

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

advocate

名词

/æd.və.keɪt/ or /ād.vē.keit/

a

æ

d

d

v

v

o

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(诉讼律师)

辩护律师

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

anarchy

名词

/æ.nɜr.ki/ or /ā.nēr.ki/

a

æ

n

n

a

ɜ

r

r

ch

k

y

i

(混乱状态)

无政府状态

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

dispensation

名词

/dɪs.pən.seɪ.ʃən/ or /dis.pēn.sei.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

p

p

e

ə

n

n

s

s

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(特别免除)

特殊豁免

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

entitlement

名词

/ɛnˈtaɪtəɫmənt/

(资格)

权利

a privilege or right that is granted legally

malfeasance

名词

/mæl.fi.zəns/ or /māl.fi.zēns/

m

m

a

æ

l

l

f

f

ea

i

s

z

a

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(渎职)

不当行为

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

malingerer

名词

/ma.lɪn.gə.rər/ or /ma.lin.gē.rēr/

m

m

a

a

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

e

ə

r

r

e

ə

r

r

(懒惰者)

装病者

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

martinet

名词

/mɑ:r.tɪ.nɛt/ or /maar.ti.net/

m

m

a

ɑ:

r

r

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

e

ɛ

t

t

(军事化管理者)

严格的人

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

resolution

名词

/ˌɹɛzəˈɫuʃən/

(提案)

决议

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

apocryphal

形容词

/ə.pɑk.rə.fəl/ or /ē.paak.rē.fēl/

a

ə

p

p

o

ɑ

c

k

r

r

y

ə

ph

f

a

ə

l

l

(不可靠的)

伪经的

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

appurtenant

形容词

/ə.pɜr.tə.nənt/ or /ē.pēr.tē.nēnt/

a

ə

pp

p

u

ɜ

r

r

t

t

e

ə

n

n

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(附带的)

附属的

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

defamatory

形容词

/dɪ.fæ.mə.tɔ.ri/ or /di.fā.mē.taw.ri/

d

d

e

ɪ

f

f

a

æ

m

m

a

ə

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

y

i

(毁谤的)

诽谤的

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

inviolable

形容词

/ɪn.vaɪə.lə.bəl/ or /in.vaiē.lē.bēl/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

io

aɪə

l

l

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(神圣不可侵犯的)

不可侵犯的

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

inviolate

形容词

/ɪn.vaɪə.lɪt/ or /in.vaiē.lit/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

io

aɪə

l

l

a

ɪ

t

t

e

(不可侵犯的)

未受侵犯的

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

prohibitive

形容词

/proʊ.hɪ.bə.tɪv/ or /prooo.hi.bē.tiv/

p

p

r

r

o

oʊ

h

h

i

ɪ

b

b

i

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(阻碍的)

禁止的

stopping others from doing something

unimpeachable

形容词

/ʌn.ɪm.pi.ʧə.bəl/ or /an.im.pi.chē.bēl/

u

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

ea

i

ch

ʧ

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(不容怀疑的)

无可指责的

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

venial

形容词

/vi:.nɪəl/ or /vi.niēl/

v

v

e

i:

n

n

ia

ɪə

l

l

(可原谅的)

轻微的

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

to abjure

动词

/ab.ʤjʊr/ or /ab.jyoor/

a

a

b

b

j

ʤ

u

jʊ

r

r

e

(弃绝)

放弃

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

to impute

动词

/ɪm.pjut/ or /im.pyoot/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

u

ju

t

t

e

(指责)

归咎于

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

wily

形容词

/waɪ.li/ or /vai.li/

w

w

i

aɪ

l

l

y

i

(诡计多端的)

狡猾的

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means