公民社会和宗教信仰

disinterested

形容词

/dɪs.ɪn.tɜ.rəs.təd/ or /dis.in.tē.rēs.tēd/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

r

r

e

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(无私的)

公正的

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

dispassionate

形容词

/dɪs.pæ.ʃə.nət/ or /dis.pā.shē.nēt/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

p

p

a

æ

ss

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

a

ə

t

t

e

(冷静的)

客观的

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

egalitarian

形容词

/ɪ.gæ.lə.tɛ.riən/ or /i.gā.lē.te.riēn/

e

ɪ

g

g

a

æ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

a

ɛ

r

r

ia

iə

n

n

(人人平等的)

平等主义的

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

equitable

形容词

/ɛk.wə.tə.bəl/ or /ek.vē.tē.bēl/

e

ɛ

q

k

u

w

i

ə

t

t

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(公正的)

公平的

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

expansive

形容词

/ɪk.spæn.sɪv/ or /ik.spān.siv/

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

p

a

æ

n

n

s

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(开朗的)

广阔的

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

impartial

形容词

/ɪm.pɑr.ʃəl/ or /im.paar.shēl/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

a

ɑ

r

r

t

ʃ

ia

ə

l

l

(公平的)

公正的

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

profligate

形容词

/prɑ:f.li:.geɪt/ or /praaf.li.geit/

p

p

r

r

o

ɔ

f

f

l

l

i

ɪ

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(放荡的)

挥霍无度的

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

rustic

形容词

/rəs.tɪk/ or /rēs.tik/

r

r

u

ə

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(田园的)

乡村的

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

sanctimonious

形容词

/sænk.tə.moʊ.niəs/ or /sānk.tē.mooo.niēs/

s

s

a

æ

n

n

c

k

t

t

i

ə

m

m

o

oʊ

n

n

iou

iə

s

s

(自以为是的)

伪善的

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

spartan

形容词

/spɑr.tən/ or /spaar.tēn/

s

s

p

p

a

ɑ

r

r

t

t

a

ə

n

n

(朴素的)

简朴的

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

unforthcoming

形容词

/ʌn.fɔrθ.kə.mɪng/ or /an.fawrth.kē.ming/

u

ʌ

n

n

f

f

o

ɔ:

r

r

th

θ

c

k

o

ʌ

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(不合作的)

不愿透露的

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

apostasy

名词

/a.pɑ:s.tə.si/ or /a.paas.tē.si/

a

a

p

p

o

ɑ:

s

s

t

t

a

ə

s

s

y

i

(弃教)

背教

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

arriviste

名词

/a.rɪ.vi:st/ or /a.ri.vist/

a

a

rr

r

i

ɪ

v

v

i

i:

s

s

t

t

e

(投机者)

初入高社会者

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

chauvinism

名词

/ʃoʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ or /shooo.vē.ni.zēm/

ch

ʃ

au

oʊ

v

v

i

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(狭隘民族主义)

沙文主义

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

gaffe

名词

/gæf/ or /gāf/

g

g

a

æ

ff

f

e

(出丑)

失言

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

inequity

名词

/ɪn.ɛk.wə.ti/ or /in.ek.vē.ti/

i

ɪ

n

n

e

ɛ

q

k

u

w

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(不公正)

不平等

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

notoriety

名词

/noʊ.tɜ.raɪə.ti/ or /nooo.tē.raiē.ti/

n

n

o

oʊ

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

ie

aɪə

t

t

y

i

(臭名昭著)

声名狼藉

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

pariah

名词

/pɜ.raɪə/ or /pē.raiē/

p

p

a

ɜ

r

r

ia

aɪə

h

(被鄙视者)

贱民

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

parvenu

名词

/pɑ:r.və.nu:/ or /paar.vē.noo/

p

p

a

ɑ:

r

r

v

v

e

ə

n

n

u

u:

(新贵)

暴发户

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

powwow

名词

/paʊ.waʊ/ or /paoo.vaoo/

p

p

o

a

ww

ʊ

o

w

waʊ

(部落大会)

聚会

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

rank

名词

/rænk/ or /rānk/

r

r

a

æ

n

n

k

k

(行列)

队伍

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

reprobate

名词

/rɛp.rɔ.beɪt/ or /rep.raw.beit/

r

r

e

ɛ

p

p

r

r

o

ɔ

b

b

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(败类)

放荡者

an individual who lacks morality and principle

standing

名词

/stæn.dɪng/ or /stān.ding/

s

s

t

t

a

æ

n

n

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(声望)

地位

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

virago

名词

/vɪ.rɑ.goʊ/ or /vi.raa.gooo/

v

v

i

ɪ

r

r

a

ɑ

g

g

o

oʊ

(母夜叉)

泼妇

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

to coalesce

动词

/koʊə.lɛs/ or /koooē.les/

c

k

oa

oʊə

l

l

e

ɛ

s

s

c

e

(联合)

合并

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

to deface

动词

/dɪˈfeɪs/

(涂鸦)

损坏

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

to desecrate

动词

/dɛ.sək.reɪt/ or /de.sēk.reit/

d

d

e

ɛ

s

s

e

ə

c

k

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(污辱)

亵渎

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

to proselytize

动词

/prɑ.sə.lə.taɪz/ or /praa.sē.lē.taiz/

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ

s

s

e

ə

l

l

y

ə

t

t

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(劝诱)

宣传

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones