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GRE高级词汇 /

艺术的努力

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apothegm
2-
anachronism
3-
artifact
4-
buttress
5-
connoisseur
6-
counterpoint
7-
denouement
8-
eulogy
9-
prolixity
10-
raconteur
11-
rhetoric
12-
to inform
13-
canonical
14-
fanciful
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figurative
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hackneyed
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kafkaesque
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limpid
19-
macabre
20-
mellifluous
21-
objective
22-
phantasmagorical
23-
phony
24-
posthumous
25-
subjective
apothegm
名词
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(格言)

(格言)

箴言

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

example
示例
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The wise old teacher often used an apothegm to convey profound lessons in just a few words.
His favorite apothegm, "Time is money," served as a constant reminder of the value of efficiency.
anachronism
名词
a
ə
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n
a
æ
ch
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r
r
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(错误时间概念)

(错误时间概念)

时代错位

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

artifact
名词
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(手工艺品)

(手工艺品)

文物

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

natural object
buttress
名词
b
b
u
ʌ
tt
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r
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e
ə
ss
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(支撑)

(支撑)

扶壁

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

What is a "buttress"?

A buttress is an architectural feature designed to provide support and stability to a wall or structure. Typically made of stone or brick, a buttress extends from the wall and often has a sloping design that helps distribute the weight and counteract the forces exerted on the structure, especially in tall buildings like cathedrals. Buttresses are commonly seen in Gothic architecture, where they are used to support the weight of high ceilings and large windows. There are different types of buttresses, including flying buttresses, which extend away from the building and are connected by an arch, allowing for more open space and larger windows. Buttresses not only serve a structural purpose but can also add an aesthetic element to the design of a building.

connoisseur
connoisseur
名词
c
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o
ɑ
nn
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ə
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(行家)

(行家)

鉴赏家

Formal
Specialized

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

Who is a "connoisseur"?

A connoisseur is someone who has a deep understanding and appreciation for a particular field, especially in areas like art, food, wine, or music. They have a lot of knowledge that allows them to recognize quality, style, and genuineness, often being able to notice differences that others may not. Connoisseurs usually develop their preferences through experience, education, and exposure to various works or products, allowing them to make good decisions. Their opinions are often valued, as they can guide others in making decisions, whether it is selecting a good wine, appreciating a work of art, or enjoying high quality food.

counterpoint
名词
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(复调)

(复调)

对位

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

What is "counterpoint"?

Counterpoint is a musical technique where two or more independent melodies are played or sung together in harmony. Each melody, or voice, has its own distinct line but is carefully crafted to complement the others. The goal of counterpoint is to create a rich, complex texture where the melodies interact harmoniously, adding depth and interest to the music.

denouement
名词
d
d
e
n
n
oue
u
m
m
e
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n
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(收场)

(收场)

结局

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

What is a "dénouement"?

A dénouement is the final part of a story where the complexities of the plot are resolved, and the narrative reaches its conclusion. It follows the climax and provides closure by tying up loose ends and addressing any remaining conflicts or questions. In this phase, the consequences of the characters' actions are revealed, and the story's final outcomes are explained. For example, in a mystery novel, the dénouement might reveal the identity of the culprit and explain how the crime was committed.

eulogy
名词
eu
ju
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ʤ
y
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(颂词)

(颂词)

悼词

a text or speech that offers high praise for a person or thing, not necessarily linked to the deceased

prolixity
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
x
ks
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(繁琐)

(繁琐)

冗长

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

raconteur
名词
r
r
a
æ
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
eu
u
r
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(善于讲故事的人)

(善于讲故事的人)

故事讲述者

an individual who has the skill of telling stories in a way that is entertaining

Who is a "raconteur"?

A raconteur is a person who excels at telling stories and anecdotes in an engaging and entertaining manner. They have a talent for narrating events, often with humor and vivid detail, making their stories captivating and enjoyable for their audience. Raconteurs typically have a gift for timing and presentation, drawing listeners into their narratives and keeping them intrigued with their storytelling skills.

rhetoric
名词
r
r
h
e
ɛ
t
t
o
ɜ
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ɪ
c
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(修辞)

(修辞)

修辞学

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

to inform
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(塑造)

(塑造)

影响

to characterize or influence a style, behavior, opinion, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
canonical
形容词
c
k
a
ə
n
n
o
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n
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i
ə
c
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l
l
(权威的)

(权威的)

规范的

according to the rules that are broadly accepted or are official

fanciful
fanciful
形容词
f
f
a
æ
n
n
c
s
i
ɪ
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(荒诞的)

(荒诞的)

幻想的

coming from the imagination rather than facts

figurative
figurative
形容词
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(形象的)

(形象的)

比喻的

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

literal
hackneyed
形容词
h
h
a
æ
ck
k
n
n
e
y
i
e
d
d
(老套的)

(老套的)

陈词滥调的

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

kafkaesque
形容词
k
k
a
ɑ
f
f
k
k
ae
əɛ
s
s
q
k
u
e
(卡夫卡般的)

(卡夫卡般的)

卡夫卡式的

resembling Franz Kafka's works in being extremely nightmarish, bizarre, and confusing

limpid
形容词
l
l
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m
m
p
p
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(明了的)

(明了的)

清晰的

(of language or music) clear and easy to understand

macabre
形容词
m
m
a
ə
c
k
a
ɑ
b
r
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e
(阴森的)

(阴森的)

可怕的

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

mellifluous
形容词
m
m
e
ɛ
ll
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f
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uou
u:
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(动听的)

(动听的)

悦耳的

(of sounds) smooth, pleasant, and sweet to the ear

objective
形容词
o
ə
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
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(客观存在的)

(客观存在的)

客观的

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

phantasmagorical
形容词
ph
f
a
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(梦幻般的)

(梦幻般的)

幻影般的

seeming unreal, confusing, and dream-like

phony
phony
形容词
ph
f
o
n
n
y
i
(假冒的)

(假冒的)

虚假的

not based on honesty or truth and intended to mislead others

posthumous
posthumous
形容词
p
p
o
ɑ
s
s
th
ʧ
u
ʊ
m
m
ou
ə
s
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(身后)

(身后)

死后

referring to something that happens, is published, or is awarded after the death of the person to whom it relates

subjective
形容词
s
s
u
ə
b
b
j
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(个人的)

(个人的)

主观的

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

transeunt

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