政府是一种必然的罪恶

to arrogate

动词

/æ.roʊ.geɪt/ or /ā.rooo.geit/

a

æ

rr

r

o

oʊ

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(侵占)

专断

to take control of something without any legal basis

to concede

动词

/kən.sid/ or /kēn.sid/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

c

s

e

i

d

d

e

(承认)

让步

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

to defenestrate

动词

/dɪ.fɛ.nɪst.reɪt/ or /di.fe.nist.reit/

d

d

e

ɪ

f

f

e

ɛ

n

n

e

ɪ

s

s

t

t

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(将领导者赶下台)

将权威者逐出

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

to gerrymander

动词

/ʤɛ.ri.mæn.dɜr/ or /je.ri.mān.dēr/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

rr

r

y

i

m

m

a

æ

n

n

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

(划分选区)

操纵选区

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

to kowtow

动词

/kaʊ.taʊ/ or /kaoo.taoo/

k

k

o

a

w

ʊ

t

t

o

a

w

ʊ

(阿谀)

奉承

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

to machinate

动词

/mæ.kɪ.neɪt/ or /mā.ki.neit/

m

m

a

æ

ch

k

i

ɪ

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(密谋)

策划

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

to rescind

动词

/ris.ɪnd/ or /ris.ind/

r

r

e

i

s

s

c

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

(废除)

撤销

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

artless

形容词

/ɑ:rt.ləs/ or /aart.lēs/

a

ɑ:

r

r

t

t

l

l

e

ə

ss

s

(坦率的)

天真的

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

autonomous

形容词

/ɔ.tɑ.nə.məs/ or /aw.taa.nē.mēs/

au

ɔ

t

t

o

ɑ

n

n

o

ə

m

m

ou

ə

s

s

(自治的)

自主的

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

bellicose

形容词

/bɛ.lə.koʊs/ or /be.lē.kooos/

b

b

e

ɛ

ll

l

i

ə

c

k

o

oʊ

s

s

e

(好争的)

好斗的

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

magisterial

形容词

/mæ.ʤɪs.ti.riəl/ or /mā.jis.ti.riēl/

m

m

a

æ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

i

r

r

ia

iə

l

l

(威严的)

权威的

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

obsequious

形容词

/əb.si.kwiəs/ or /ēb.si.kviēs/

o

ə

b

b

s

s

e

i

q

k

uiou

wi

ə

s

s

(谄媚的)

奉承的

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

partisan

形容词

/pɑr.tə.zən/ or /paar.tē.zēn/

p

p

a

ɑ

r

r

t

t

i

ə

s

z

a

ə

n

n

(偏袒的)

党派的

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

truculent

形容词

/trək.jə.lənt/ or /trēk.yē.lēnt/

t

t

r

r

u

ə

c

k

u

j

ə

l

l

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(挑衅的)

好斗的

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

artifice

名词

/ɑr.tə.fɪs/ or /aar.tē.fis/

a

ɑ

r

r

t

t

i

ə

f

f

i

ɪ

c

s

e

(欺骗手段)

伎俩

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

calumny

名词

/kæ.ləm.ni/ or /kā.lēm.ni/

c

k

a

æ

l

l

u

ə

m

m

n

n

y

i

(污蔑)

诽谤

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

dissolution

名词

/dɪs.sə.lu.ʃən/ or /dis.sē.loo.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

ss

s

o

ə

l

l

u

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(终止)

解散

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

jingoist

名词

/ʤɪn.goʊɪst/ or /jin.goooist/

j

ʤ

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

oi

oʊɪ

s

s

t

t

(民族极端主义者)

沙文主义者

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

juggernaut

名词

/ʤə.gɜr.nɔt/ or /jē.gēr.nawt/

j

ʤ

u

ə

gg

g

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

au

ɔ

t

t

(强大而不可阻挡的力量)

巨头

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

junta

名词

/hʊn.tə/ or /hoon.tē/

j

h

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

a

ə

(军政府)

军事政权

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

nabob

名词

/næ.bɑb/ or /nā.baab/

n

n

a

æ

b

b

o

ɑ

b

b

(巨头)

富翁

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

potentate

名词

/poʊ.tən.teɪt/ or /pooo.tēn.teit/

p

p

o

oʊ

t

t

e

ə

n

n

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(君主)

统治者

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

quisling

名词

/kwɪz.lɪng/ or /kviz.ling/

q

k

u

w

i

ɪ

s

z

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(卖国贼)

叛国者

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

coterminous

形容词

/koʊ.tər.mɪ.nəs/ or /kooo.tēr.mi.nēs/

c

k

o

oʊ

t

t

e

ə

r

r

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

ou

ə

s

s

(共边的)

毗邻的

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

buffer zone

名词

/bˈʌfɚ zˈoʊn/

(隔离区)

缓冲区

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

recrimination

名词

/rɪk.rɪ.mɪ.neɪ.ʃən/ or /rik.ri.mi.nei.shēn/

r

r

e

ɪ

c

k

r

r

i

ɪ

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(反控)

指责

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

sycophant

名词

/sɪ.kɑ:.fənt/ or /si.kaa.fēnt/

s

s

y

ɪ

c

k

o

ɑ:

ph

f

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(阿谀奉承者)

拍马屁者

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage