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GRE必备词汇 /

如果你没有时间,就不要犯罪!

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1-
warden
2-
vigilante
3-
to trespass
4-
treason
5-
alibi
6-
appropriation
7-
battery
8-
to blackmail
9-
to bootleg
10-
capital punishment
11-
thievery
12-
to swindle
13-
statutory rape
14-
to stalk
15-
solitary confinement
16-
carjacking
17-
to collude
18-
complicity
19-
to confiscate
20-
contraband
21-
defamation
22-
to embezzle
23-
entrapment
24-
to exile
25-
to extradite
26-
forgery
27-
furlough
28-
to gaslight
29-
genocide
30-
grand larceny
31-
guillotine
32-
to hustle
33-
to incarcerate
34-
to incriminate
35-
informant
36-
intruder
37-
to launder
38-
to kidnap
39-
misdemeanor
40-
mugshot
warden
名词
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n
Spelling
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(监狱长)

(监狱长)

狱长

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

example
示例
Click on words
The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison.
In his role as warden, he regularly conducted inspections to ensure that the facility was operating according to established protocols.
vigilante
名词
v
v
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ə
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
e
i
(义务警员)

(义务警员)

私刑执法者

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

to trespass
动词
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(非法侵入)

(非法侵入)

擅闯

to enter someone's land or building without permission

treason
名词
t
t
r
r
ea
i
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(背叛)

(背叛)

叛国罪

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

alibi
名词
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
b
b
i
(辩解)

(辩解)

不在场证明

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

appropriation
名词
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
p
p
r
r
ia
ieɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(文化适用)

(文化适用)

文化挪用

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

battery
battery
名词
b
b
a
æ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(殴打(在此上下文中指故意的身体攻击))

(殴打(在此上下文中指故意的身体攻击))

电池(在此上下文中意为身体伤害)

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

to blackmail
动词
b
b
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
m
m
ai
l
l
(勒索)

(勒索)

敲诈

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

to bootleg
to bootleg
动词
b
b
oo
u
t
t
l
l
e
e
g
g
(走私)

(走私)

非法生产

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

capital punishment
名词
uk flag
/kˈæpɪɾəl pˈʌnɪʃmənt/
( Capital punishment)

( Capital punishment)

死刑

the killing of a criminal as punishment

语法信息:

复合名词
thievery
thievery
名词
th
θ
ie
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(偷窃)

(偷窃)

盗窃

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

to swindle
to swindle
动词
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(欺诈)

(欺诈)

诈骗

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

语法信息:

及物动词
statutory rape
名词
uk flag
/stˈætʃətˌoːɹi ɹˈeɪp/
(法定猥亵)

(法定猥亵)

法定强奸

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

语法信息:

复合名词
to stalk
to stalk
动词
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
l
k
k
(窃听)

(窃听)

跟踪

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

语法信息:

及物动词
solitary confinement
名词
uk flag
/sˈɑːlətˌɛɹi kənfˈaɪnmənt/
(孤立监禁)

(孤立监禁)

单独监禁

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

语法信息:

复合名词
carjacking
名词
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
j
ʤ
a
æ
ck
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(劫车)

(劫车)

汽车劫夺

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

What is "carjacking"?

Carjacking is when someone steals a car by force, often using threats or violence against the driver. The thief may demand that the driver get out of the car or may take control of the vehicle while the driver is inside. This crime typically happens quickly and can be very dangerous for the person whose car is being stolen. Carjackers often target individuals in less busy areas or at times when there are fewer people around. It is a dangerous and serious crime, and those involved may face severe legal consequences if caught.

to collude
动词
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
d
d
e
(串通)

(串通)

勾结

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

complicity
名词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(同谋)

(同谋)

共谋

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

to confiscate
to confiscate
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
s
s
c
k
a
t
t
e
( confiscate)

( confiscate)

没收

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

语法信息:

及物动词
contraband
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(违禁品)

(违禁品)

走私品

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

defamation
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
f
f
a
ə
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(诽谤罪)

(诽谤罪)

诽谤

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

to embezzle
to embezzle
动词
e
ɪ
m
m
b
b
e
ɛ
zz
z
ə
l
l
e
(盗用)

(盗用)

挪用

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

语法信息:

及物动词
entrapment
名词
uk flag
/ɪnˈtɹæpmənt/
(诱骗犯罪)

(诱骗犯罪)

引诱犯罪

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

to exile
to exile
动词
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(放逐)

(放逐)

流放

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

repatriate

语法信息:

及物动词
to extradite
to extradite
动词
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
t
t
e
(移交)

(移交)

引渡

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

语法信息:

及物动词
forgery
名词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(仿造)

(仿造)

伪造

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

furlough
名词
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
l
l
ou
gh
(假期)

(假期)

假释

a temporary release of a convict from prison

to gaslight
to gaslight
动词
g
g
a
æ
s
s
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(心理操纵)

(心理操纵)

精神操控

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

语法信息:

及物动词
genocide
名词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
o
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
(大屠杀)

(大屠杀)

种族灭绝

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

grand larceny
名词
uk flag
/ɡɹˈænd lˈɑːɹsəni/
(大盗)

(大盗)

重大盗窃

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

petit larceny

语法信息:

复合名词
guillotine
名词
g
g
u
j
i
ə
ll
o
t
t
i
i
n
n
e
(砍头器)

(砍头器)

断头台

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

to hustle
动词
h
h
u
ə
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
(驱动)

(驱动)

说服

to convince or make someone do something

语法信息:

ditransitive
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(关押)

(关押)

监禁

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

语法信息:

及物动词
to incriminate
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(使陷入罪责)

(使陷入罪责)

使受到指控

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

语法信息:

及物动词
informant
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(举报人)

(举报人)

线人

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

intruder
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
u
u
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(入侵者)

(入侵者)

闯入者

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

to launder
动词
l
l
au
ɔ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(清洗)

(清洗)

洗钱

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

语法信息:

及物动词
to kidnap
to kidnap
动词
k
k
i
ɪ
d
d
n
n
a
æ
p
p
(劫持)

(劫持)

绑架

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

语法信息:

及物动词
misdemeanor
名词
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
d
d
e
ə
m
m
ea
i
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
(轻犯)

(轻犯)

轻罪

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

mugshot
名词
m
m
u
ʌ
g
g
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ:
t
t
(逮捕照)

(逮捕照)

拘留照片

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

What is a "mugshot"?

A mugshot is a photograph taken by law enforcement of a person who has been arrested. The photo is usually taken from the front and the side, showing the individual's face and identifying features. Mugshots are used for identification purposes and are often included in police records. They help authorities track and manage individuals who have been arrested, and can sometimes be made public as part of arrest records or criminal justice processes.

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