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GRE必备词汇 /

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utopia
2-
wing
3-
conservatism
4-
utilitarianism
5-
apolitical
6-
bilateral
7-
bureaucracy
8-
to canvass
9-
centralism
10-
tyrant
11-
swing vote
12-
straw poll
13-
cabinet
14-
coalition
15-
confederation
16-
constituency
17-
constitutional
18-
demagogue
19-
to destabilize
20-
egalitarian
21-
electorate
22-
to enfranchise
23-
fanatic
24-
federalism
25-
feudalism
26-
frontier
27-
geopolitics
28-
imperialism
29-
inauguration
30-
isolationism
31-
interventionism
32-
legislative
33-
liberalism
34-
manifesto
35-
pacifism
36-
oligarchy
37-
reactionary
38-
parliamentary
39-
populism
40-
propaganda
utopia
名词
u
ju
t
t
o
p
p
ia
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(理想国)

(理想国)

乌托邦

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

wing
名词
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(派)

(派)

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

conservatism
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(传统主义)

(传统主义)

保守主义

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

utilitarianism
名词
u
ju:
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(实用主义)

(实用主义)

功利主义

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

apolitical
形容词
a
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(非政治性的)

(非政治性的)

与政治无关的

having no interest or involvement in politics

bilateral
形容词
b
b
i
l
l
a
æ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(两国的)

(两国的)

双边的

concerning two groups or countries

bureaucracy
名词
b
b
u
r
r
eau
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(官僚主义)

(官僚主义)

官僚制度

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

to canvass
动词
c
k
a
æ
n
n
v
v
a
ə
ss
s
(进行调查)

(进行调查)

征求意见

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

centralism
名词
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(集权主义)

(集权主义)

中央主义

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

tyrant
名词
t
t
y
r
r
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(专制者)

(专制者)

暴君

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

swing vote
名词
uk flag
/swˈɪŋ vˈoʊt/
(决定性选票)

(决定性选票)

摇摆票

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

语法信息:

复合名词
straw poll
名词
uk flag
/stɹˈɔː pˈoʊl/
(非正式投票)

(非正式投票)

民意调查

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

语法信息:

复合名词
cabinet
名词
c
k
a
æ
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
t
t
( cabinet )

( cabinet )

内阁

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

coalition
名词
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(联合体)

(联合体)

联盟

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
confederation
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(联邦)

(联邦)

邦联

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

constituency
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
ue
n
n
c
s
y
i
(选民团)

(选民团)

选区

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

constitutional
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(符合宪法的)

(符合宪法的)

宪法的

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

unconstitutional
demagogue
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
a
ə
g
g
o
ɑ
g
g
u
e
(民粹主义者)

(民粹主义者)

煽动者

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

to destabilize
to destabilize
动词
uk flag
/dɪˈsteɪbəˌɫaɪz/
(破坏稳定性)

(破坏稳定性)

使不稳定

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

stabilize

语法信息:

及物动词
egalitarian
名词
e
ɪ
g
g
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(人人平等者)

(人人平等者)

平等主义者

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

elitist
electorate
名词
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
(选区)

(选区)

选民

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

to enfranchise
动词
e
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
i
s
z
e
(解除选举限制)

(解除选举限制)

赋予投票权

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

disenfranchise
fanatic
名词
f
f
a
ə
n
n
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
( fanatic )

( fanatic )

狂热者

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

federalism
名词
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(联邦制)

(联邦制)

联邦主义

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

feudalism
名词
f
f
eu
ju
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(封建主义)

(封建主义)

封建制度

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

frontier
名词
f
f
r
r
o
ə
n
n
t
t
ie
ɪ
r
r
(国界)

(国界)

边界

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

geopolitics
名词
g
ʤ
eo
ioʊ
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(地理政治)

(地理政治)

地缘政治

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

imperialism
名词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(殖民主义)

(殖民主义)

帝国主义

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

inauguration
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
au
ɔ
g
g
u
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(举行就职仪式)

(举行就职仪式)

就职典礼

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

isolationism
名词
i
s
s
o
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(自我孤立主义)

(自我孤立主义)

孤立主义

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

interventionism
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(干预政策)

(干预政策)

干预主义

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

legislative
形容词
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
l
l
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(立法上的)

(立法上的)

立法的

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

liberalism
名词
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(自由派思想)

(自由派思想)

自由主义

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

manifesto
名词
m
m
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
(声明)

(声明)

宣言

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

What is a "manifesto"?

A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.

pacifism
名词
p
p
a
æ
c
s
i
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(非暴力主义)

(非暴力主义)

和平主义

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

oligarchy
名词
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
(寡头统治)

(寡头统治)

寡头政治

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

reactionary
形容词
r
r
ea
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(保守的)

(保守的)

反动的

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

parliamentary
形容词
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
l
l
ia
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(国会的)

(国会的)

议会的

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

populism
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
(大众主义)

(大众主义)

民粹主义

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

propaganda
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
a
ə
g
g
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
(宣传材料)

(宣传材料)

宣传

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

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