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GRE必备词汇 /

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1-
audit
2-
bankroll
3-
bankruptcy
4-
voucher
5-
to undercut
6-
treasury
7-
tax evasion
8-
taxation
9-
tariff
10-
subsidy
11-
stagflation
12-
collateral
13-
contingency
14-
cryptocurrency
15-
depression
16-
equity
17-
face value
18-
fiscal
19-
fluctuation
20-
incentive
21-
liquidity
22-
monetarism
23-
overdraft
24-
to quote
25-
commodity
26-
conglomerate
27-
dividend
28-
proprietor
29-
subsidiary
30-
venture
31-
artisan
32-
labor-intensive
33-
menial
34-
painstaking
35-
sabbatical
36-
taxing
37-
tedious
38-
minute
39-
hectic
audit
名词
au
ɔ
d
d
i
ɪ
t
t
Spelling
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(查账)

(查账)

审计

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

example
示例
Click on words
The company underwent an audit to ensure compliance with financial regulations.
The audit revealed discrepancies in the accounting records that required further investigation.
bankroll
名词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
r
r
o
ll
l
(财力)

(财力)

资金总额

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

bankruptcy
名词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
c
s
y
i
( insolvency)

( insolvency)

破产

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

voucher
voucher
名词
v
v
o
a
u
ʊ
ch
ʧ
e
ɜ
r
r
(优惠券)

(优惠券)

代金券

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

to undercut
动词
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌkət/
(降价抢占市场)

(降价抢占市场)

削价竞争

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

语法信息:

及物动词
treasury
名词
t
t
r
r
ea
ɛ
s
ʒ
u
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(财政处)

(财政处)

国库

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tax evasion
名词
uk flag
/tˈæks ɪvˈeɪʒən/
(避税)

(避税)

逃税

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

语法信息:

复合名词
taxation
名词
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(税收)

(税收)

征税

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

tariff
名词
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
ff
f
(税率)

(税率)

关税

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

subsidy
名词
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
ɪ
d
d
y
i
(津贴)

(津贴)

补贴

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

stagflation
名词
s
s
t
t
a
æ
g
g
f
f
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(滞涨)

(滞涨)

滞胀

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

collateral
名词
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(担保物)

(担保物)

抵押品

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

contingency
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(预备金)

(预备金)

应急资金

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

cryptocurrency
名词
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
p
p
t
t
o
ə
c
k
u
ɜ:
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(虚拟货币)

(虚拟货币)

加密货币

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

depression
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(经济衰退)

(经济衰退)

经济萧条

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

equity
名词
e
ɛ
q
k
u
w
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(净值)

(净值)

股权

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

face value
名词
uk flag
/fˈeɪs vˈæljuː/
(名义价值)

(名义价值)

表面价值

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

语法信息:

复合名词
fiscal
形容词
f
f
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(财政相关的)

(财政相关的)

财政的

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

nonfinancial
fluctuation
名词
f
f
l
l
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
ueɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(起伏)

(起伏)

波动

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

incentive
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(奖励)

(奖励)

激励

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

liquidity
名词
l
l
i
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(流动资产)

(流动资产)

流动性

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

monetarism
名词
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
a
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(货币政策理论)

(货币政策理论)

货币主义

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

overdraft
名词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌdɹæft/
(银行透支)

(银行透支)

透支

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

to quote
动词
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
e
(估价)

(估价)

报价

to estimate how much money something will cost

语法信息:

ditransitive
commodity
名词
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
o
ɑ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(物资)

(物资)

商品

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

conglomerate
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
g
l
l
o
ɑ
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
(企业集团)

(企业集团)

集团

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

dividend
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(红利)

(红利)

股息

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

proprietor
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
p
p
r
r
ie
aɪə
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
( proprietorship)

( proprietorship)

业主

the owner of a property or business

subsidiary
名词
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
ɪ
d
d
ia
r
r
y
i
(附属公司)

(附属公司)

子公司

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

venture
名词
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(风险投资)

(风险投资)

冒险事业

a business activity that is mostly very risky

artisan
artisan
名词
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
s
z
a
ə
n
n
(手艺人)

(手艺人)

工匠

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

Who is an "artisan"?

An artisan is a skilled worker who creates handmade objects, often with a focus on quality and detail. Artisans work in various fields or trades, such as pottery, woodworking, metalworking, or textiles, and use their skills to produce unique and carefully made items. Their work is often characterized by attention to detail and a high level of skill. Artisans may create functional items, like furniture or clothing, or decorative pieces, like jewelry or artwork. They often work independently or in small workshops, valuing traditional methods and a personal touch in their creations.

labor-intensive
形容词
uk flag
/lˈeɪbɚɹɪntˈɛnsɪv/
(人力密集型的)

(人力密集型的)

劳动密集型的

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

menial
形容词
m
m
e
i
n
n
ia
l
l
(劳工的)

(劳工的)

卑微的

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

painstaking
形容词
p
p
ai
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(细致入微的)

(细致入微的)

煞费苦心的

requiring a lot of effort and time

sabbatical
名词
s
s
a
ə
bb
b
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(公休假)

(公休假)

学术休假

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

What is a "sabbatical"?

A sabbatical is a period of leave granted to an employee, often in academia or research, to take time away from their regular duties. It is typically an extended break, lasting several months or even a year, to focus on personal projects, research, travel, or rest. Sabbaticals are usually offered after a certain number of years of service, allowing the individual to recharge and return to work with renewed energy and ideas. For academics, it is often a chance to conduct research, write, or further their studies without the usual work responsibilities.

taxing
形容词
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(繁重的)

(繁重的)

费力的

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

tedious
tedious
形容词
t
t
e
i
d
d
iou
s
s
(单调)

(单调)

乏味

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

minute
名词
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
u
ɪ
t
t
e
(会议纪要)

(会议纪要)

会议记录

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

hectic
形容词
h
h
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(繁忙的)

(繁忙的)

忙乱的

extremely busy and chaotic

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