颜色和形状

lightness

名词

/laɪt.nɪs/ or /lait.nis/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

n

n

e

ɪ

ss

s

(浅色)

轻盈

‌the quality of being light or pale in color

golden

形容词

/goʊl.dən/ or /goool.dēn/

g

g

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

e

ə

n

n

(金黄的)

金色的

having a bright yellow color like the metal gold

gold

形容词

/goʊld/ or /gooold/

g

g

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(黄色的)

金色的

having a deep yellow color or the color of gold

silver

形容词

/sɪl.vər/ or /sil.vēr/

s

s

i

ɪ

l

l

v

v

e

ə

r

r

(银灰色的)

银色的

having a shiny, grayish-white color or the color of the metal silver

pale

形容词

/peɪl/ or /peil/

p

p

a

eɪ

l

l

e

(浅色的)

苍白的

light in color or shade

bright

形容词

/braɪt/ or /brait/

b

b

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(明亮的)

鲜艳的

(of colors) intense and easy to see

colorful

形容词

/kʌ.lər.fʊl/ or /ka.lēr.fool/

c

k

o

ʌ

l

l

o

ə

r

r

f

f

u

ʊ

l

l

(色彩斑斓的)

五彩缤纷的

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colored

形容词

/kʌ.lərd/ or /ka.lērd/

c

k

o

ʌ

l

l

o

ə

r

r

e

d

d

(彩色的)

有色的

having a particular color other than black or white

cream

形容词

/kri:m/ or /krim/

c

k

r

r

ea

i:

m

m

(淡黄白色的)

奶油色的

having a light yellowish-white color

shape

名词

/ʃeɪp/ or /sheip/

sh

ʃ

a

eɪ

p

p

e

(外形)

形状

the outer form or edges of something or someone

center

名词

/sɛn.tər/ or /sen.tēr/

c

s

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(中间)

中心

the middle part or point of an area or object

circle

名词

/sɜrk.lə/ or /sērk.lē/

c

s

i

ɜ

r

r

c

k

l

l

ə

e

(圆形)

圆

a completely round, plain shape

cross

名词

/krɑ:s/ or /kraas/

c

k

r

r

o

ɑ:

ss

s

(十字)

交叉

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

square

名词

/skwɛr/ or /skver/

s

s

q

k

u

w

a

ɛ

r

r

e

(方形)

正方形

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

diamond

名词

/daɪ.mənd/ or /dai.mēnd/

d

d

ia

aɪ

m

m

o

ə

n

n

d

d

(钻石)

菱形

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

star

名词

/stɑr/ or /staar/

s

s

t

t

a

ɑ

r

r

(星星)

星形

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

line

名词

/laɪn/ or /lain/

l

l

i

aɪ

n

n

e

(划线)

线

a long narrow mark on a surface

dot

名词

/dɑ:t/ or /daat/

d

d

o

ɑ:

t

t

(小点)

点

a small, round mark or spot

side

名词

/saɪd/ or /said/

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(一侧)

侧面

the right or left half of an object, place, person, etc.

surface

名词

/sɜr.feɪs/ or /sēr.feis/

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

f

f

a

ɪ

c

s

e

(表层)

表面

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

straight

形容词

/streɪt/ or /streit/

s

s

t

t

r

r

ai

eɪ

gh

t

t

(笔直)

直

without bending or curving in any angle or direction

flat

形容词

/flæt/ or /flāt/

f

f

l

l

a

æ

t

t

(平的)

平坦的

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

round

形容词

/raʊnd/ or /raoond/

r

r

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

d

d

(圆的)

圆形的

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

to draw

动词

/drɔ:/ or /draw/

d

d

r

r

a

ɔ:

w

(绘)

画

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

to color

动词

/kʌ.lər/ or /ka.lēr/

c

k

o

ʌ

l

l

o

ə

r

r

(涂色)

上色

to make something more colorful or change its color using paints or other coloring materials

whole

形容词

/hoʊl/ or /hoool/

wh

h

o

oʊ

l

l

e

(全部的)

完整的

including every part, member, etc.

paint

名词

/peɪnt/ or /peint/

p

p

ai

eɪ

n

n

t

t

(涂料)

油漆

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it