(地球)
世界
the planet earth, where we all live
(自然环境)
环境
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live
(草木)
植物
a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.
(土壤)
地面
the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on
(牧场)
田野
a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.
(景观)
风景
a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view
(观景)
景观
a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful
(青草)
草
a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.
(沿海)
海岸
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake
(小山)
山丘
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape
(石头)
岩石
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals
(低谷)
山谷
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it
(湖泊)
湖
a large area of water, surrounded by land
(大海)
海洋
the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface
语法信息:
(雨林)
热带雨林
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall
语法信息:
(木材)
木头
the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber
(区域)
地区
a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world
(步道)
小径
a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground
A path is a track or way that forms naturally over time as people repeatedly walk over the same area. It may start as a small trail that becomes more defined and visible from constant use. Paths are often found in parks, forests, or rural areas, where they are created by foot traffic as people travel along the same route. These paths may not be formally constructed but are shaped by the movement of individuals who pass over the ground consistently.
语法信息:
(天然的)
自然的
originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans
(灾祸)
灾难
a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction
(涝灾)
洪水
the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage
(震动)
地震
the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage
(热带风暴)
飓风
a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean
(气旋)
龙卷风
a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage
(雪崩事故)
雪崩
large amounts of snow falling from mountains
( drought)
干旱
a long period of time when there is not much raining
(气候变迁)
气候变化
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
语法信息:
(出现)
发生
to come into existence by chance or as a consequence
语法信息:
(可怕的)
严重的
very serious and harmful
(东北方)
东北
the direction midway between north and east
(西北)
西北方向
the direction midway between north and west
(东南方)
东南
the direction midway between south and east
(西南方)
西南
the direction midway between south and west
(荒漠)
沙漠
a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand
(浪)
波浪
a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.
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